يئس
Arabic
Conjugation
Conjugation of
يَئِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns يَأْس or يَآسَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
يَأْس or يَآسَة yaʔs or yaʔāsa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
يَائِس yāʔis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَيْؤُوس mayʔūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | yaʔistu |
yaʔista |
yaʔisa |
يَئِسْتُمَا yaʔistumā |
يَئِسَا yaʔisā |
yaʔisnā |
yaʔistum |
yaʔisū | |||
f | yaʔisti |
yaʔisat |
يَئِسَتَا yaʔisatā |
yaʔistunna |
yaʔisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔayʔasu or ʔayʔisu |
tayʔasu or tayʔisu |
yayʔasu or yayʔisu |
تَيْئَسَانِ or تَيْئِسَانِ tayʔasāni or tayʔisāni |
يَيْئَسَانِ or يَيْئِسَانِ yayʔasāni or yayʔisāni |
nayʔasu or nayʔisu |
tayʔasūna or tayʔisūna |
yayʔasūna or yayʔisūna | |||
f | tayʔasīna or tayʔisīna |
tayʔasu or tayʔisu |
تَيْئَسَانِ or تَيْئِسَانِ tayʔasāni or tayʔisāni |
tayʔasna or tayʔisna |
yayʔasna or yayʔisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔayʔasa or ʔayʔisa |
tayʔasa or tayʔisa |
yayʔasa or yayʔisa |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
يَيْئَسَا or يَيْئِسَا yayʔasā or yayʔisā |
nayʔasa or nayʔisa |
tayʔasū or tayʔisū |
yayʔasū or yayʔisū | |||
f | tayʔasī or tayʔisī |
tayʔasa or tayʔisa |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
tayʔasna or tayʔisna |
yayʔasna or yayʔisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔayʔas or ʔayʔis |
tayʔas or tayʔis |
yayʔas or yayʔis |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
يَيْئَسَا or يَيْئِسَا yayʔasā or yayʔisā |
nayʔas or nayʔis |
tayʔasū or tayʔisū |
yayʔasū or yayʔisū | |||
f | tayʔasī or tayʔisī |
tayʔas or tayʔis |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
tayʔasna or tayʔisna |
yayʔasna or yayʔisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īʔas or īʔis |
اِيئَسَا or اِيئِسَا īʔasā or īʔisā |
īʔasū or īʔisū |
||||||||
f | īʔasī or īʔisī |
īʔasna or īʔisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | yuʔisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yūʔasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yūʔasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yūʔas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “يئس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “يئس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
From the same root of a barren woman, to have no hope of conceiving; developing to mean just accepting that this is how things are, knowing that she cannot, to know one cannot succeed, to have no hope of anything other.
From there the sense of to stop hoping, to give up being concerned with, to abandon worrying over, to accept it to be so; a parallel semantic sense can be found in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic יאּש (yaʾʾēš, “to remove desperate thoughts, to stop one's mind from thinking about”).
Verb
يَئِسَ • (yaʔisa) I, non-past يَيْئَسُ or يَيْئِسُ (yayʔasu or yayʔisu)
- (dialect, archaic) to know, to have certainty, to realize or to accept, to come to a realization to know a thing to be so or true
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:31:
- أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ لَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا
- ʔafalam yayʔasi allaḏīna ʔāmanū ʔan law yašāʔu l-lahu lahadā n-nāsa jamīʕan
- ...Do not those who have trusted come to the realization that, if God caused it to be, He could certainly direct aright all people?...
Conjugation
Conjugation of
يَئِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun يَأْس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
yaʔs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
يَائِس yāʔis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَيْؤُوس mayʔūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | yaʔistu |
yaʔista |
yaʔisa |
يَئِسْتُمَا yaʔistumā |
يَئِسَا yaʔisā |
yaʔisnā |
yaʔistum |
yaʔisū | |||
f | yaʔisti |
yaʔisat |
يَئِسَتَا yaʔisatā |
yaʔistunna |
yaʔisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔayʔasu or ʔayʔisu |
tayʔasu or tayʔisu |
yayʔasu or yayʔisu |
تَيْئَسَانِ or تَيْئِسَانِ tayʔasāni or tayʔisāni |
يَيْئَسَانِ or يَيْئِسَانِ yayʔasāni or yayʔisāni |
nayʔasu or nayʔisu |
tayʔasūna or tayʔisūna |
yayʔasūna or yayʔisūna | |||
f | tayʔasīna or tayʔisīna |
tayʔasu or tayʔisu |
تَيْئَسَانِ or تَيْئِسَانِ tayʔasāni or tayʔisāni |
tayʔasna or tayʔisna |
yayʔasna or yayʔisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔayʔasa or ʔayʔisa |
tayʔasa or tayʔisa |
yayʔasa or yayʔisa |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
يَيْئَسَا or يَيْئِسَا yayʔasā or yayʔisā |
nayʔasa or nayʔisa |
tayʔasū or tayʔisū |
yayʔasū or yayʔisū | |||
f | tayʔasī or tayʔisī |
tayʔasa or tayʔisa |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
tayʔasna or tayʔisna |
yayʔasna or yayʔisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔayʔas or ʔayʔis |
tayʔas or tayʔis |
yayʔas or yayʔis |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
يَيْئَسَا or يَيْئِسَا yayʔasā or yayʔisā |
nayʔas or nayʔis |
tayʔasū or tayʔisū |
yayʔasū or yayʔisū | |||
f | tayʔasī or tayʔisī |
tayʔas or tayʔis |
تَيْئَسَا or تَيْئِسَا tayʔasā or tayʔisā |
tayʔasna or tayʔisna |
yayʔasna or yayʔisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īʔas or īʔis |
اِيئَسَا or اِيئِسَا īʔasā or īʔisā |
īʔasū or īʔisū |
||||||||
f | īʔasī or īʔisī |
īʔasna or īʔisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | yuʔistu |
yuʔista |
yuʔisa |
يُئِسْتُمَا yuʔistumā |
يُئِسَا yuʔisā |
yuʔisnā |
yuʔistum |
yuʔisū | |||
f | yuʔisti |
yuʔisat |
يُئِسَتَا yuʔisatā |
yuʔistunna |
yuʔisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūʔasu |
tūʔasu |
yūʔasu |
تُوءَسَانِ tūʔasāni |
يُوءَسَانِ yūʔasāni |
nūʔasu |
tūʔasūna |
yūʔasūna | |||
f | tūʔasīna |
tūʔasu |
تُوءَسَانِ tūʔasāni |
tūʔasna |
yūʔasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūʔasa |
tūʔasa |
yūʔasa |
تُوءَسَا tūʔasā |
يُوءَسَا yūʔasā |
nūʔasa |
tūʔasū |
yūʔasū | |||
f | tūʔasī |
tūʔasa |
تُوءَسَا tūʔasā |
tūʔasna |
yūʔasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūʔas |
tūʔas |
yūʔas |
تُوءَسَا tūʔasā |
يُوءَسَا yūʔasā |
nūʔas |
tūʔasū |
yūʔasū | |||
f | tūʔasī |
tūʔas |
تُوءَسَا tūʔasā |
tūʔasna |
yūʔasna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “يئس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.