هاد
Arabic
FWOTD – 19 September 2014
Etymology 1
Denominal verb of هُود (hūd, “Jews”, collective), as if from the root ه و د (h-w-d) related to returning, or from reanalysis of the noun يَهُود (yahūd, “Jews, Jewry”, collective) as a third-person masculine singular verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haː.da/
Verb
هَادَ • (hāda) I, non-past يَهُودُ (yahūdu)
- (obsolete) to be Jewish
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:6:
- قُلْ يَٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا إِنْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ لِلَّه مِنْ دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
- qul yāʔayyuhā llaḏīna hādū ʔin zaʕamtum ʔannakum ʔawliyāʔu lillah min dūni n-nāsi fatamannawu l-mawta ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīna
- Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you out of all of Man are God's allies then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun هَوْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
hawd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَائِد hāʔid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهُود mahūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hudtu |
hudta |
hāda |
هُدْتُمَا hudtumā |
hādā |
hudnā |
hudtum |
hādū | |||
f | hudti |
hādat |
هَادَتَا hādatā |
hudtunna |
hudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahūdu |
tahūdu |
yahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
يَهُودَانِ yahūdāni |
nahūdu |
tahūdūna |
yahūdūna | |||
f | tahūdīna |
tahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahūda |
tahūda |
yahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
yahūdā |
nahūda |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahud |
tahud |
yahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
yahūdā |
nahud |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | hud |
هُودَا hūdā |
hūdū |
||||||||
f | hūdī |
hudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hidtu |
hidta |
هِيدَ hīda |
هِدْتُمَا hidtumā |
hīdā |
hidnā |
hidtum |
هِيدُوا hīdū | |||
f | hidti |
هِيدَتْ hīdat |
هِيدَتَا hīdatā |
hidtunna |
hidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَادُ ʔuhādu |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
يُهَادُ yuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
يُهَادَانِ yuhādāni |
nuhādu |
تُهَادُونَ tuhādūna |
يُهَادُونَ yuhādūna | |||
f | تُهَادِينَ tuhādīna |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَادَ ʔuhāda |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
يُهَادَ yuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhāda |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhad |
tuhad |
yuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhad |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
tuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna |
Related terms
- يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy)
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ه و د (h-w-d) |
Verb
هَادَ • (hāda) I, non-past يَهُودُ (yahūdu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
هَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun هَوْد)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
hawd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَائِد hāʔid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهُود mahūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hudtu |
hudta |
hāda |
هُدْتُمَا hudtumā |
hādā |
hudnā |
hudtum |
hādū | |||
f | hudti |
hādat |
هَادَتَا hādatā |
hudtunna |
hudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahūdu |
tahūdu |
yahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
يَهُودَانِ yahūdāni |
nahūdu |
tahūdūna |
yahūdūna | |||
f | tahūdīna |
tahūdu |
تَهُودَانِ tahūdāni |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahūda |
tahūda |
yahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
yahūdā |
nahūda |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahūda |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahud |
tahud |
yahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
yahūdā |
nahud |
tahūdū |
yahūdū | |||
f | tahūdī |
tahud |
تَهُودَا tahūdā |
tahudna |
yahudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | hud |
هُودَا hūdā |
hūdū |
||||||||
f | hūdī |
hudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hidtu |
hidta |
هِيدَ hīda |
هِدْتُمَا hidtumā |
hīdā |
hidnā |
hidtum |
هِيدُوا hīdū | |||
f | hidti |
هِيدَتْ hīdat |
هِيدَتَا hīdatā |
hidtunna |
hidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَادُ ʔuhādu |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
يُهَادُ yuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
يُهَادَانِ yuhādāni |
nuhādu |
تُهَادُونَ tuhādūna |
يُهَادُونَ yuhādūna | |||
f | تُهَادِينَ tuhādīna |
تُهَادُ tuhādu |
تُهَادَانِ tuhādāni |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَادَ ʔuhāda |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
يُهَادَ yuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhāda |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
تُهَادَ tuhāda |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuhad |
tuhad |
yuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
يُهَادَا yuhādā |
nuhad |
تُهَادُوا tuhādū |
يُهَادُوا yuhādū | |||
f | تُهَادِي tuhādī |
tuhad |
تُهَادَا tuhādā |
tuhadna |
yuhadna |
Adjective
هادٍ • (hādin) (informal هَادِي (hādī), masculine plural هَادُونَ (hādūna) or هُدَاة (hudāh), feminine plural هَادِيَات (hādiyāt) or هَوَادٍ (hawādin))
- active participle of هَدَى (hadā): guiding; guide
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:7:
- وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرٌ وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ
- wayaqūlu llaḏīna kafarū lawlā ʔunzila ʕalayhi ʔāyatun min rabbihi ʔinnamā ʔanta munḏirun walikulli qawmin hādin
- And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:36:
- أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبْدَهُ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ دُونِهِ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ
- ʔalaysa l-lahu bikāfin ʕabdahu wayuḵawwifūnaka bi-llaḏīna min dūnihi waman yuḍlili l-lahu famā lahu min hādin
- Is not Allah sufficient for His Servant [Prophet Muhammad]? And [yet], they threaten you with those [they worship] other than Him. And whoever Allah leaves astray - for him there is no guide.
Declension
Declension of adjective هَادٍ (hādin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِي hādī |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَة hādiya |
الْهَادِيَة al-hādiya |
Nominative | هَادٍ hādin |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَةٌ hādiyatun |
الْهَادِيَةُ al-hādiyatu |
Accusative | هَادِيًا hādiyan |
الْهَادِيَ al-hādiya |
هَادِيَةً hādiyatan |
الْهَادِيَةَ al-hādiyata |
Genitive | هَادٍ hādin |
الْهَادِي al-hādī |
هَادِيَةٍ hādiyatin |
الْهَادِيَةِ al-hādiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِيَيْن hādiyayn |
الْهَادِيَيْن al-hādiyayn |
هَادِيَتَيْن hādiyatayn |
الْهَادِيَتَيْن al-hādiyatayn |
Nominative | هَادِيَانِ hādiyāni |
الْهَادِيَانِ al-hādiyāni |
هَادِيَتَانِ hādiyatāni |
الْهَادِيَتَانِ al-hādiyatāni |
Accusative | هَادِيَيْنِ hādiyayni |
الْهَادِيَيْنِ al-hādiyayni |
هَادِيَتَيْنِ hādiyatayni |
الْهَادِيَتَيْنِ al-hādiyatayni |
Genitive | هَادِيَيْنِ hādiyayni |
الْهَادِيَيْنِ al-hādiyayni |
هَادِيَتَيْنِ hādiyatayni |
الْهَادِيَتَيْنِ al-hādiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | هَادِين; هُدَاة hādīn; hudāt |
الْهَادِين; الْهُدَاة al-hādīn; al-hudāt |
هَادِيَات; هَوَادِي hādiyāt; hawādī |
الْهَادِيَات; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyāt; al-hawādī |
Nominative | هَادُونَ; هُدَاةٌ hādūna; hudātun |
الْهَادُونَ; الْهُدَاةُ al-hādūna; al-hudātu |
هَادِيَاتٌ; هَوَادٍ hādiyātun; hawādin |
الْهَادِيَاتُ; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyātu; al-hawādī |
Accusative | هَادِينَ; هُدَاةً hādīna; hudātan |
الْهَادِينَ; الْهُدَاةَ al-hādīna; al-hudāta |
هَادِيَاتٍ; هَوَادِيَ hādiyātin; hawādiya |
الْهَادِيَاتِ; الْهَوَادِيَ al-hādiyāti; al-hawādiya |
Genitive | هَادِينَ; هُدَاةٍ hādīna; hudātin |
الْهَادِينَ; الْهُدَاةِ al-hādīna; al-hudāti |
هَادِيَاتٍ; هَوَادٍ hādiyātin; hawādin |
الْهَادِيَاتِ; الْهَوَادِي al-hādiyāti; al-hawādī |
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːd/
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haːd/, [hæːd]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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