نیوشیدن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian ndwhšytn' (niyō(x)šidan), from Proto-Iranian *ni- + *gáwšati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšati. Compare Baluchi (negóšag), Sanskrit घोषति (ghoṣati).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ni.joː.ʃiː.ˈðan]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ni.joː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ni.joː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ni.ju.ʃi.d̪ǽn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ni.juː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ni.jɵ.ʃi.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading^?	niyōšīḏan
Dari reading^?	niyōšīdan
Iranian reading^?	niyušidan
Tajik reading^?	niyüšidan

Verb


Iranian Persian	نیوشیدن
Dari	نیوشیدن
Tajik	ниюшидан

نِیوشیدَن • (niyušidan)

(archaic or literary) to listen
Synonyms: گوش دادَن (guš dâdan), گوش کَردَن (guš kardan)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 162”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:
  ز من بنیوش و دل در شاهدی بند
  که حسنش بستهٔ زیور نباشد
  zi man biniyōš u dil dar šāhidē band
  ki husn-aš basta-yi zēwar na-bāšad
  Listen to me and bind your heart to a beautiful person
  Whose beauty is not bound to adornments.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)
(obsolete) to overhear
Synonym: اِستِراق سَمع کَردَن (esterâq-e sam' kardan)

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