نیرو

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nērōg /⁠nylwk’, nyrwg⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *naryawa-ka- (valor, strength), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ (man).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [neː.ɾuː], [niː.ɾuː]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [neː.ɾuː], [niː.ɾuː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nu.ɾu], [nu.ɾu]

Readings
Classical reading? nērō
Dari reading? nērū, nīrū
Iranian reading? niru
Tajik reading? nerü

Noun

Dari نیرو
Iranian Persian
Tajik нерӯ

نیرو • (niru) (plural نیروها (niru-hâ))

  1. force, power, strength
  2. (military) force
    • 2021 October 6, “میانجی‌گری پاکستان بین نیروهای طالبان موقتی است”, in imna.ir, Iran Metropolis News Agency:
      روحی صفت خاطرنشان کرد: میانجی‌گری پاکستان بین نیروهای طالبان موقتی است؛ زیرا برخی از آنها مخالف دخالت پاکستان در امور افغانستان هستند و به نظر می‌رسد در آینده‌ای نزدیک شاهد انشعاب در طالبان باشیم []
      rowhi sefat xâternešân kard: miyânji-gari-ye pâkestân beyn-e niru-hâ-ye tâlebân movaqqati ast; zirâ barxi az ânhâ moxâlef-e dexâlat-e pâkestân dar omur-e afğânestân hastand va be nazar mi-resad dar âyande-ye nazdik šâhed-e enše'âb dar tâlebân bâšim []
      Rowhi Sefat noted that Pakistan's mediation between Taliban forces is temporary, given that some of the [latter] are opposed to Pakistani intervention in Afghanistan's affairs, and it appears that we will witness a schism in the Taliban in the near future []
  3. (physics) force

Derived terms

References

  1. Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 478

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian نیرو.

Noun

نیرو • (nīrū, nerū) m

  1. power
  2. strength
  3. force
  4. courage
  5. destiny
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