نوکر
Persian
Etymology
Via some Turkic source, compare Azerbaijani nökər (“servant”). Ultimately of Mongolic origin, compare Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”), from Proto-Mongolic *nökör (“friend”).
The meaning of “servant” is owing to a semantic shift that happened in Turkic words borrowed from Mongolic; the Persian word was loaned from one of such Turkic words with the altered meaning.
Dari | نوکر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | навкар |
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [naw.ˈkaɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [näw.kʰǽɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [näw.kʰǽɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [näw.kʰǽɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [now.kʰʲǽɹ]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [no.kʰʲǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näw.kʰǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nawkar |
Dari reading? | nawkar |
Iranian reading? | nowkar |
Tajik reading? | navkar |
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “نوکر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar).
Noun
نوکر • (naukar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨੌਕਰ)
Derived terms
- نوکری (naukarī)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نوکر (nawkar).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɔː.kəɾ/
- Rhymes: -əɾ
Synonyms
- خادِم (xādim)
- مُلازِم (mulāzim)
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