نعل

See also: نغل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ع ل (n-ʕ-l)

Compare for the “shoe” noun Classical Syriac ܢܥܠܐ (naʿlā), Hebrew נַעַל (náʿal)
Perhaps related to Ge'ez ንዑልት (nəʿult), ኑዑልት (nuʿult, “widow married by levirate marriage”) because, according to Dillmann, the ceremony of the levirate marriage seems to involve the bridegroom throwing a shoe in the biblical passages where it is found – but this Ethiopic word is perhaps from Cushitic; Cushitic was unknown in Dillmann’s time, which forced Semitic explanations of Ethiopic.
Likely related to Akkadian 𒈿 (nâlu, niālu, “to lie down”) and its derivations related to “spreading”
In the view of this general “spreading” meaning in Akkadian, likely related to Ugaritic 𐎐𐎓𐎍 (nʿl) which is variously glossed: “palanquin”, “sandal”, “robe”
➜ Apparently the later Semitic languages have specialised a “spreading” meaning to a “shoeing” meaning

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /na.ʕa.la/

Verb

نَعَلَ • (naʕala) I, non-past يَنْعَلُ‎ (yanʕalu)

to sole, to shoe

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَعَلَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نَعْل)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نَعْل naʕl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					نَاعِل nāʕil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَنْعُول manʕūl
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَعَلْتُ naʕaltu	نَعَلْتَ naʕalta	نَعَلَ naʕala	نَعَلْتُمَا naʕaltumā	نَعَلَا naʕalā	نَعَلْنَا naʕalnā	نَعَلْتُمْ naʕaltum	نَعَلُوا naʕalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَعَلْتُ naʕaltu	نَعَلْتِ naʕalti	نَعَلَتْ naʕalat	نَعَلْتُمَا naʕaltumā	نَعَلَتَا naʕalatā	نَعَلْنَا naʕalnā	نَعَلْتُنَّ naʕaltunna	نَعَلْنَ naʕalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْعَلُ ʔanʕalu	تَنْعَلُ tanʕalu	يَنْعَلُ yanʕalu	تَنْعَلَانِ tanʕalāni	يَنْعَلَانِ yanʕalāni	نَنْعَلُ nanʕalu	تَنْعَلُونَ tanʕalūna	يَنْعَلُونَ yanʕalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْعَلُ ʔanʕalu	تَنْعَلِينَ tanʕalīna	تَنْعَلُ tanʕalu	تَنْعَلَانِ tanʕalāni	تَنْعَلَانِ tanʕalāni	نَنْعَلُ nanʕalu	تَنْعَلْنَ tanʕalna	يَنْعَلْنَ yanʕalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْعَلَ ʔanʕala	تَنْعَلَ tanʕala	يَنْعَلَ yanʕala	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	يَنْعَلَا yanʕalā	نَنْعَلَ nanʕala	تَنْعَلُوا tanʕalū	يَنْعَلُوا yanʕalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْعَلَ ʔanʕala	تَنْعَلِي tanʕalī	تَنْعَلَ tanʕala	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	نَنْعَلَ nanʕala	تَنْعَلْنَ tanʕalna	يَنْعَلْنَ yanʕalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْعَلْ ʔanʕal	تَنْعَلْ tanʕal	يَنْعَلْ yanʕal	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	يَنْعَلَا yanʕalā	نَنْعَلْ nanʕal	تَنْعَلُوا tanʕalū	يَنْعَلُوا yanʕalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْعَلْ ʔanʕal	تَنْعَلِي tanʕalī	تَنْعَلْ tanʕal	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	نَنْعَلْ nanʕal	تَنْعَلْنَ tanʕalna	يَنْعَلْنَ yanʕalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْعَلْ inʕal		اِنْعَلَا inʕalā			اِنْعَلُوا inʕalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِنْعَلِي inʕalī		اِنْعَلَا inʕalā			اِنْعَلْنَ inʕalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُعِلْتُ nuʕiltu	نُعِلْتَ nuʕilta	نُعِلَ nuʕila	نُعِلْتُمَا nuʕiltumā	نُعِلَا nuʕilā	نُعِلْنَا nuʕilnā	نُعِلْتُمْ nuʕiltum	نُعِلُوا nuʕilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُعِلْتُ nuʕiltu	نُعِلْتِ nuʕilti	نُعِلَتْ nuʕilat	نُعِلْتُمَا nuʕiltumā	نُعِلَتَا nuʕilatā	نُعِلْنَا nuʕilnā	نُعِلْتُنَّ nuʕiltunna	نُعِلْنَ nuʕilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنْعَلُ ʔunʕalu	تُنْعَلُ tunʕalu	يُنْعَلُ yunʕalu	تُنْعَلَانِ tunʕalāni	يُنْعَلَانِ yunʕalāni	نُنْعَلُ nunʕalu	تُنْعَلُونَ tunʕalūna	يُنْعَلُونَ yunʕalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنْعَلُ ʔunʕalu	تُنْعَلِينَ tunʕalīna	تُنْعَلُ tunʕalu	تُنْعَلَانِ tunʕalāni	تُنْعَلَانِ tunʕalāni	نُنْعَلُ nunʕalu	تُنْعَلْنَ tunʕalna	يُنْعَلْنَ yunʕalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنْعَلَ ʔunʕala	تُنْعَلَ tunʕala	يُنْعَلَ yunʕala	تُنْعَلَا tunʕalā	يُنْعَلَا yunʕalā	نُنْعَلَ nunʕala	تُنْعَلُوا tunʕalū	يُنْعَلُوا yunʕalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنْعَلَ ʔunʕala	تُنْعَلِي tunʕalī	تُنْعَلَ tunʕala	تُنْعَلَا tunʕalā	تُنْعَلَا tunʕalā	نُنْعَلَ nunʕala	تُنْعَلْنَ tunʕalna	يُنْعَلْنَ yunʕalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنْعَلْ ʔunʕal	تُنْعَلْ tunʕal	يُنْعَلْ yunʕal	تُنْعَلَا tunʕalā	يُنْعَلَا yunʕalā	نُنْعَلْ nunʕal	تُنْعَلُوا tunʕalū	يُنْعَلُوا yunʕalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنْعَلْ ʔunʕal	تُنْعَلِي tunʕalī	تُنْعَلْ tunʕal	تُنْعَلَا tunʕalā	تُنْعَلَا tunʕalā	نُنْعَلْ nunʕal	تُنْعَلْنَ tunʕalna	يُنْعَلْنَ yunʕalna

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /na.ʕi.la/

Verb

نَعِلَ • (naʕila) I, non-past يَنْعَلُ‎ (yanʕalu)

to be shoed

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَعِلَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نَعَل)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نَعَل naʕal
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					نَاعِل nāʕil
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَعِلْتُ naʕiltu	نَعِلْتَ naʕilta	نَعِلَ naʕila	نَعِلْتُمَا naʕiltumā	نَعِلَا naʕilā	نَعِلْنَا naʕilnā	نَعِلْتُمْ naʕiltum	نَعِلُوا naʕilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَعِلْتُ naʕiltu	نَعِلْتِ naʕilti	نَعِلَتْ naʕilat	نَعِلْتُمَا naʕiltumā	نَعِلَتَا naʕilatā	نَعِلْنَا naʕilnā	نَعِلْتُنَّ naʕiltunna	نَعِلْنَ naʕilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْعَلُ ʔanʕalu	تَنْعَلُ tanʕalu	يَنْعَلُ yanʕalu	تَنْعَلَانِ tanʕalāni	يَنْعَلَانِ yanʕalāni	نَنْعَلُ nanʕalu	تَنْعَلُونَ tanʕalūna	يَنْعَلُونَ yanʕalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْعَلُ ʔanʕalu	تَنْعَلِينَ tanʕalīna	تَنْعَلُ tanʕalu	تَنْعَلَانِ tanʕalāni	تَنْعَلَانِ tanʕalāni	نَنْعَلُ nanʕalu	تَنْعَلْنَ tanʕalna	يَنْعَلْنَ yanʕalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْعَلَ ʔanʕala	تَنْعَلَ tanʕala	يَنْعَلَ yanʕala	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	يَنْعَلَا yanʕalā	نَنْعَلَ nanʕala	تَنْعَلُوا tanʕalū	يَنْعَلُوا yanʕalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْعَلَ ʔanʕala	تَنْعَلِي tanʕalī	تَنْعَلَ tanʕala	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	نَنْعَلَ nanʕala	تَنْعَلْنَ tanʕalna	يَنْعَلْنَ yanʕalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْعَلْ ʔanʕal	تَنْعَلْ tanʕal	يَنْعَلْ yanʕal	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	يَنْعَلَا yanʕalā	نَنْعَلْ nanʕal	تَنْعَلُوا tanʕalū	يَنْعَلُوا yanʕalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْعَلْ ʔanʕal	تَنْعَلِي tanʕalī	تَنْعَلْ tanʕal	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	تَنْعَلَا tanʕalā	نَنْعَلْ nanʕal	تَنْعَلْنَ tanʕalna	يَنْعَلْنَ yanʕalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْعَلْ inʕal		اِنْعَلَا inʕalā			اِنْعَلُوا inʕalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِنْعَلِي inʕalī		اِنْعَلَا inʕalā			اِنْعَلْنَ inʕalna

Pronunciation 3

IPA^(key): /naʕ.ʕa.la/

Verb

نَعَّلَ • (naʕʕala) II, non-past يُنَعِّلُ‎ (yunaʕʕilu)

to sole, to shoe

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَعَّلَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْعِيل tanʕīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَعِّل munaʕʕil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَعَّل munaʕʕal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَعَّلْتُ naʕʕaltu	نَعَّلْتَ naʕʕalta	نَعَّلَ naʕʕala	نَعَّلْتُمَا naʕʕaltumā	نَعَّلَا naʕʕalā	نَعَّلْنَا naʕʕalnā	نَعَّلْتُمْ naʕʕaltum	نَعَّلُوا naʕʕalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَعَّلْتُ naʕʕaltu	نَعَّلْتِ naʕʕalti	نَعَّلَتْ naʕʕalat	نَعَّلْتُمَا naʕʕaltumā	نَعَّلَتَا naʕʕalatā	نَعَّلْنَا naʕʕalnā	نَعَّلْتُنَّ naʕʕaltunna	نَعَّلْنَ naʕʕalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَعِّلُ ʔunaʕʕilu	تُنَعِّلُ tunaʕʕilu	يُنَعِّلُ yunaʕʕilu	تُنَعِّلَانِ tunaʕʕilāni	يُنَعِّلَانِ yunaʕʕilāni	نُنَعِّلُ nunaʕʕilu	تُنَعِّلُونَ tunaʕʕilūna	يُنَعِّلُونَ yunaʕʕilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَعِّلُ ʔunaʕʕilu	تُنَعِّلِينَ tunaʕʕilīna	تُنَعِّلُ tunaʕʕilu	تُنَعِّلَانِ tunaʕʕilāni	تُنَعِّلَانِ tunaʕʕilāni	نُنَعِّلُ nunaʕʕilu	تُنَعِّلْنَ tunaʕʕilna	يُنَعِّلْنَ yunaʕʕilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَعِّلَ ʔunaʕʕila	تُنَعِّلَ tunaʕʕila	يُنَعِّلَ yunaʕʕila	تُنَعِّلَا tunaʕʕilā	يُنَعِّلَا yunaʕʕilā	نُنَعِّلَ nunaʕʕila	تُنَعِّلُوا tunaʕʕilū	يُنَعِّلُوا yunaʕʕilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَعِّلَ ʔunaʕʕila	تُنَعِّلِي tunaʕʕilī	تُنَعِّلَ tunaʕʕila	تُنَعِّلَا tunaʕʕilā	تُنَعِّلَا tunaʕʕilā	نُنَعِّلَ nunaʕʕila	تُنَعِّلْنَ tunaʕʕilna	يُنَعِّلْنَ yunaʕʕilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَعِّلْ ʔunaʕʕil	تُنَعِّلْ tunaʕʕil	يُنَعِّلْ yunaʕʕil	تُنَعِّلَا tunaʕʕilā	يُنَعِّلَا yunaʕʕilā	نُنَعِّلْ nunaʕʕil	تُنَعِّلُوا tunaʕʕilū	يُنَعِّلُوا yunaʕʕilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَعِّلْ ʔunaʕʕil	تُنَعِّلِي tunaʕʕilī	تُنَعِّلْ tunaʕʕil	تُنَعِّلَا tunaʕʕilā	تُنَعِّلَا tunaʕʕilā	نُنَعِّلْ nunaʕʕil	تُنَعِّلْنَ tunaʕʕilna	يُنَعِّلْنَ yunaʕʕilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَعِّلْ naʕʕil		نَعِّلَا naʕʕilā			نَعِّلُوا naʕʕilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَعِّلِي naʕʕilī		نَعِّلَا naʕʕilā			نَعِّلْنَ naʕʕilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُعِّلْتُ nuʕʕiltu	نُعِّلْتَ nuʕʕilta	نُعِّلَ nuʕʕila	نُعِّلْتُمَا nuʕʕiltumā	نُعِّلَا nuʕʕilā	نُعِّلْنَا nuʕʕilnā	نُعِّلْتُمْ nuʕʕiltum	نُعِّلُوا nuʕʕilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُعِّلْتُ nuʕʕiltu	نُعِّلْتِ nuʕʕilti	نُعِّلَتْ nuʕʕilat	نُعِّلْتُمَا nuʕʕiltumā	نُعِّلَتَا nuʕʕilatā	نُعِّلْنَا nuʕʕilnā	نُعِّلْتُنَّ nuʕʕiltunna	نُعِّلْنَ nuʕʕilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَعَّلُ ʔunaʕʕalu	تُنَعَّلُ tunaʕʕalu	يُنَعَّلُ yunaʕʕalu	تُنَعَّلَانِ tunaʕʕalāni	يُنَعَّلَانِ yunaʕʕalāni	نُنَعَّلُ nunaʕʕalu	تُنَعَّلُونَ tunaʕʕalūna	يُنَعَّلُونَ yunaʕʕalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَعَّلُ ʔunaʕʕalu	تُنَعَّلِينَ tunaʕʕalīna	تُنَعَّلُ tunaʕʕalu	تُنَعَّلَانِ tunaʕʕalāni	تُنَعَّلَانِ tunaʕʕalāni	نُنَعَّلُ nunaʕʕalu	تُنَعَّلْنَ tunaʕʕalna	يُنَعَّلْنَ yunaʕʕalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَعَّلَ ʔunaʕʕala	تُنَعَّلَ tunaʕʕala	يُنَعَّلَ yunaʕʕala	تُنَعَّلَا tunaʕʕalā	يُنَعَّلَا yunaʕʕalā	نُنَعَّلَ nunaʕʕala	تُنَعَّلُوا tunaʕʕalū	يُنَعَّلُوا yunaʕʕalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَعَّلَ ʔunaʕʕala	تُنَعَّلِي tunaʕʕalī	تُنَعَّلَ tunaʕʕala	تُنَعَّلَا tunaʕʕalā	تُنَعَّلَا tunaʕʕalā	نُنَعَّلَ nunaʕʕala	تُنَعَّلْنَ tunaʕʕalna	يُنَعَّلْنَ yunaʕʕalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَعَّلْ ʔunaʕʕal	تُنَعَّلْ tunaʕʕal	يُنَعَّلْ yunaʕʕal	تُنَعَّلَا tunaʕʕalā	يُنَعَّلَا yunaʕʕalā	نُنَعَّلْ nunaʕʕal	تُنَعَّلُوا tunaʕʕalū	يُنَعَّلُوا yunaʕʕalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَعَّلْ ʔunaʕʕal	تُنَعَّلِي tunaʕʕalī	تُنَعَّلْ tunaʕʕal	تُنَعَّلَا tunaʕʕalā	تُنَعَّلَا tunaʕʕalā	نُنَعَّلْ nunaʕʕal	تُنَعَّلْنَ tunaʕʕalna	يُنَعَّلْنَ yunaʕʕalna

Pronunciation 4

IPA^(key): /naʕl/

Noun

نَعْل • (naʕl) m (plural نِعَال (niʕāl) or أَنْعُل (ʔanʕul))

verbal noun of نَعَلَ (naʕala) (form I)
(dated) any covering for human or animal feet, a shoe (such as human footwear or a horseshoe)
Synonym: حِذَاء (ḥiḏāʔ)
(modern) a light shoe for human feet (such as a slipper)

Declension

Declension of noun نَعْل (naʕl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَعْل naʕl	النَّعْل an-naʕl	نَعْل naʕl
Nominative	نَعْلٌ naʕlun	النَّعْلُ an-naʕlu	نَعْلُ naʕlu
Accusative	نَعْلًا naʕlan	النَّعْلَ an-naʕla	نَعْلَ naʕla
Genitive	نَعْلٍ naʕlin	النَّعْلِ an-naʕli	نَعْلِ naʕli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَعْلَيْن naʕlayn	النَّعْلَيْن an-naʕlayn	نَعْلَيْ naʕlay
Nominative	نَعْلَانِ naʕlāni	النَّعْلَانِ an-naʕlāni	نَعْلَا naʕlā
Accusative	نَعْلَيْنِ naʕlayni	النَّعْلَيْنِ an-naʕlayni	نَعْلَيْ naʕlay
Genitive	نَعْلَيْنِ naʕlayni	النَّعْلَيْنِ an-naʕlayni	نَعْلَيْ naʕlay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نِعَال‎; أَنْعُل niʕāl‎; ʔanʕul	النِّعَال‎; الْأَنْعُل an-niʕāl‎; al-ʔanʕul	نِعَال‎; أَنْعُل niʕāl‎; ʔanʕul
Nominative	نِعَالٌ‎; أَنْعُلٌ niʕālun‎; ʔanʕulun	النِّعَالُ‎; الْأَنْعُلُ an-niʕālu‎; al-ʔanʕulu	نِعَالُ‎; أَنْعُلُ niʕālu‎; ʔanʕulu
Accusative	نِعَالًا‎; أَنْعُلًا niʕālan‎; ʔanʕulan	النِّعَالَ‎; الْأَنْعُلَ an-niʕāla‎; al-ʔanʕula	نِعَالَ‎; أَنْعُلَ niʕāla‎; ʔanʕula
Genitive	نِعَالٍ‎; أَنْعُلٍ niʕālin‎; ʔanʕulin	النِّعَالِ‎; الْأَنْعُلِ an-niʕāli‎; al-ʔanʕuli	نِعَالِ‎; أَنْعُلِ niʕāli‎; ʔanʕuli

Descendants

Maltese: nagħal
→ Azerbaijani: nal
→ Baluchi: نال (nál), نعل
→ Georgian: ნალი (nali)
- → Bats: ნალ (nal)
→ Hindi: नाल (nāl)
→ Middle Armenian: նալ (nal)
- Armenian: նալ (nal)
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: nal

Central Kurdish: ناڵ (nall)

Southern Kurdish: ناڵ (nall)
→ Persian: نعل (na'l)
- Tajik: наъл (naʾl)
→ Ottoman Turkish: نعل (nal)
- Turkish: nal
→ Pashto: نال (nāl)
→ Turkmen: naal
→ Urdu: نال (nāl)

Pronunciation 5

IPA^(key): /na.ʕal/

Noun

نَعَل • (naʕal) m

verbal noun of نَعِلَ (naʕila) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun نَعَل (naʕal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَعَل naʕal	النَّعَل an-naʕal	نَعَل naʕal
Nominative	نَعَلٌ naʕalun	النَّعَلُ an-naʕalu	نَعَلُ naʕalu
Accusative	نَعَلًا naʕalan	النَّعَلَ an-naʕala	نَعَلَ naʕala
Genitive	نَعَلٍ naʕalin	النَّعَلِ an-naʕali	نَعَلِ naʕali

References

Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 676
Freytag, Georg (1837) “نعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 303
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نعل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1296
Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 382
Wehr, Hans (1979) “نعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1291

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَعْلُ • (naʕlu) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)

Verb

نُعْلَ • (nuʕla) (form I)

first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)
first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَى (ʕalā)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَعْلِ • (naʕli) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَى (ʕalā)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَعْلَ • (naʕla) (form I)

first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya)

Baluchi

Etymology

From Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نعل • (transliteration needed)

horseshoe

Moroccan Arabic

Alternative forms

لعن (lʕan)

Etymology

Root
ن ع ل
1 term

From Arabic لَعَنَ (laʕana) with metathesis.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nʕal/

Verb

نعل • (nʕal) I (non-past ينعل (yinʕal))

to curse
to damn

Conjugation

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Ottoman Turkish

نعل

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl, “horseshoe”).

Noun

نعل • (naʼl) (definite accusative نعلی (naʼlı), plural نعال (niʼal))

horseshoe, the U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal
ferrule, a band or cap of metal placed around a shaft to reinforce it
patten, clog, sabot, any of various types of footwear made of wood

Derived terms

نعل كسمك (naʼl kesmek, “to make horseshoes”)
نعل چاقمق (naʼl çakmak, “to shoe a horse”)
نعلبر (naʼlbur, “horseshoer”)
نعلبند (naʼlband, “farrier, horseshoer”)
نعلتراش (naʼltıraş, “maker of pattens”)
نعللامق (naʼllamak, “to shoe a horse”)
نعللری آتمق (naʼlları atmak, “to bite the dust”)
نعللو (naʼllı, “provided with horseshoes”)
نعلچه (naʼlça, “iron heel or clip”)

Descendants

Turkish: nal

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [naʔl]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [näʔl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nɑːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nɔːl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næʔl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [näʔl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	na'l
Dari reading^?	na'l
Iranian reading^?	na'l
Tajik reading^?	naʾl

Noun


Iranian Persian	نعل
Dari	نعل
Tajik	наъл

نعل • (na'l) (plural نعل‌ها (na'l-hâ))

horseshoe

Derived terms

نعل اسب (na'l-e asb)
- نعل اسبی (na'l-e asbi)
نعلبند (na'lband)
نعلتراش (na'ltarâš)
نعل‌ساز (na'l-sâz)
نعلچه (na'lče)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نَعْل • (na'l) m (Hindi spelling नाल)

horseshoe

Derived terms

نعلین (na’lain)

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نعل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Verb

Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

Verb

Conjugation

Pronunciation 3

Verb

Conjugation

Pronunciation 4

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Pronunciation 5

Noun

Declension

References

Etymology 2

Verb

Verb

Etymology 3

Verb

Etymology 4

Verb

Baluchi

Etymology

Noun

See also

Moroccan Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms