نرم
See also: نزم
Arabic
Persian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *namráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *namrás (“submissive, humble”).
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian نرم (narm, “soft”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (narm, “humble, soft”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Iranian *namráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *namrás (“submissive, humble”), from Proto-Indo-European *nm̥-ró-s, from *nem- (“to bend”) + *-rós (adjective suffix).[2]
Doublet of نمر (namr, “bent, curteous, humble, submissive”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫖𐫡 (namr, “humble, meek”).[3]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nəɾm/, (vulg.) /nəɾəm/[4]
- Rhymes: -əɾm, -əɾəm
- Hyphenation: نَرْم
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “narm”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
- A. Tafażżolī (2011 August 10) [1986 December 15] “Arabic Language ii. Iranian Loanwords in Arabic”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, volume II, fascicle 3, pages 231–33
- Platts, John T. (1884) “نرم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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