نافرمان

Persian

Etymology

From ناـ (nâ-) +‎ فَرمان (farmân)

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɑː.fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nɑː.fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nɔː.fäɾ.mɔ́ːn]

Readings
Classical reading? nāfarmān
Dari reading? nāfarmān
Iranian reading? nâfarmân
Tajik reading? nofarmon

Adjective
Dari نافرمان
Iranian Persian
Tajik нофармон

نافَرمان • (nâfarmân) (comparative نافَرمان‌تَر (nâfarmân-tar), superlative نافَرمان‌تَرین (nâfarmân-tarin))

  1. unruly

Descendants
  • → Bengali: নাফরমান (naphroman)
  • → Dogri: nāfarmān
    Devanagari script: नाफ़रमान
    Dogra script: 𑠝𑠬𑠟𑠺𑠤𑠢𑠬𑠝
  • → Gujarati: નાફરમાન (nāpharmān)
  • → Hindustani: nāfarmān
    Hindi: नाफ़रमान
    Urdu: نَافَرْمَان
  • → Punjabi: nāfarmān
    Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ
    Shahmukhi script: نافرمان
  • → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: نافرمان
    Devanagari script: नाफ़र्मान
    Khudawadi script: 𑋑𑋠𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑 (nāfarmāna)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نافرمان (nāfarmān). By surface analysis, نَاـ (nā-) +‎ فَرْمَان (farmān).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑː.fəɾ.mɑːn/
  • Hyphenation: نَا‧فَرْ‧مَان
  • Rhymes: -ɑːn

Adjective

نَافَرْمَان • (nāfarmān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling नाफ़रमान)

  1. disobedient

Derived terms
  • نَافَرْمَانِی (nāfarmānī, “disobedience”)

Further reading
  • “نافرمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “nā-farmān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1111
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 631
  • “نافرمان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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