ناز
See also: نار
Azerbaijani
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
ناز • (naz)
- affected or timid shyness, coiness; coquettish airs
- whims; waywardness
- the endearments bestowed on a loved one
Derived terms
- نازلانمق, نازلنمق (nazlanmak)
- نازلو (nazlı)
Related terms
- نازش (naziş)
- نازنده (nazende)
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ناز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2062
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːz]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɑːz]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nɑːz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nɔːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nāz |
Dari reading? | nāz |
Iranian reading? | nâz |
Tajik reading? | noz |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Parthian nʾz (nāz, “pleasure, delight”) or inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (nʾz- /nāz-/, “to take pleasure, to delight”, whence the verb نازیدن (nâzidan)), both from Proto-Iranian *nāz- (“to be coquettish”). No Indo-European etymology per Cheung 2007.
Noun
Dari | ناز |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ноз |
ناز • (nâz)
- vanity, pride; mincing air; feigned disdain; affective coyness; coquetry, flirtation
- c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 81”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:
- تا سر نکنم در سرت ای مایهٔ ناز
کوته نکنم ز دامنت دست نیاز
هرچند که راهم به تو دورست و دراز
در راه بمیرم و نگردم ز تو باز- tā sar na-kunam dar sar-at ay māyi-yi nāz
kōtah na-kunam zi dāman-at dast-i niyāz
harčand ki rāh-am bi tu dūr ast u darāz
dar rāh bimīram u na-gardam zi tu bāz - Till I thrust myself at your side, o essence of coyness,
I shall not withdraw the hand of supplication from your skirt;
Though my road to you is distant and long,
I shall die on the road, and not turn away from you again.
- tā sar na-kunam dar sar-at ay māyi-yi nāz
- fondling; ogling
- (archaic) luxury; comfort; delight
- Short for گل ناز (gol-e nâz, “purslane”).
Usage notes
- The term has no exact equivalence in English.
Derived terms
- ناز و نیاز (nâz o niyâz)
- ناز کردن (nâz kardan)
- نازی (nâzi)
- نازیدن (nâzidan)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Shortened from نازنین (nâzanin).
Synonyms
- ملوس (malus)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ناز (nāz), from Parthian nʾz (nāz, “pleasure, delight”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑːz/
Noun
ناز • (nāz) m (Hindi spelling नाज़)
Further reading
- “ناز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ناز”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “ناز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Uyghur
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑz/
Further reading
- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
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