مفتوح

Arabic

Etymology
Root
ف ت ح (f-t-ḥ)

Derived from the passive participle of فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

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مَفْتُوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مَفْتُوحَة (maftūḥa), masculine plural مَفْتُوحُونَ (maftūḥūna), feminine plural مَفْتُوحَات (maftūḥāt))

  1. open
    Antonym: مُغْلَق (muḡlaq)
  2. (grammar) followed by the vowel sign fatḥa
    Hypernym: مُعْجَم (muʕjam)
    Coordinate terms: مَكْسُور (maksūr), مَضْمُوم (maḍmūm)

Declension
Declension of adjective مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَفْتُوح
maftūḥ		 الْمَفْتُوح
al-maftūḥ		 مَفْتُوحَة
maftūḥa		 الْمَفْتُوحَة
al-maftūḥa
Nominative مَفْتُوحٌ
maftūḥun		 الْمَفْتُوحُ
al-maftūḥu		 مَفْتُوحَةٌ
maftūḥatun		 الْمَفْتُوحَةُ
al-maftūḥatu
Accusative مَفْتُوحًا
maftūḥan		 الْمَفْتُوحَ
al-maftūḥa		 مَفْتُوحَةً
maftūḥatan		 الْمَفْتُوحَةَ
al-maftūḥata
Genitive مَفْتُوحٍ
maftūḥin		 الْمَفْتُوحِ
al-maftūḥi		 مَفْتُوحَةٍ
maftūḥatin		 الْمَفْتُوحَةِ
al-maftūḥati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَفْتُوحَيْن
maftūḥayn		 الْمَفْتُوحَيْن
al-maftūḥayn		 مَفْتُوحَتَيْن
maftūḥatayn		 الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْن
al-maftūḥatayn
Nominative مَفْتُوحَانِ
maftūḥāni		 الْمَفْتُوحَانِ
al-maftūḥāni		 مَفْتُوحَتَانِ
maftūḥatāni		 الْمَفْتُوحَتَانِ
al-maftūḥatāni
Accusative مَفْتُوحَيْنِ
maftūḥayni		 الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ
al-maftūḥayni		 مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
maftūḥatayni		 الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
al-maftūḥatayni
Genitive مَفْتُوحَيْنِ
maftūḥayni		 الْمَفْتُوحَيْنِ
al-maftūḥayni		 مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
maftūḥatayni		 الْمَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ
al-maftūḥatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَفْتُوحِين
maftūḥīn		 الْمَفْتُوحِين
al-maftūḥīn		 مَفْتُوحَات
maftūḥāt		 الْمَفْتُوحَات
al-maftūḥāt
Nominative مَفْتُوحُونَ
maftūḥūna		 الْمَفْتُوحُونَ
al-maftūḥūna		 مَفْتُوحَاتٌ
maftūḥātun		 الْمَفْتُوحَاتُ
al-maftūḥātu
Accusative مَفْتُوحِينَ
maftūḥīna		 الْمَفْتُوحِينَ
al-maftūḥīna		 مَفْتُوحَاتٍ
maftūḥātin		 الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ
al-maftūḥāti
Genitive مَفْتُوحِينَ
maftūḥīna		 الْمَفْتُوحِينَ
al-maftūḥīna		 مَفْتُوحَاتٍ
maftūḥātin		 الْمَفْتُوحَاتِ
al-maftūḥāti

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ, “open”).

Adjective

مفتوح • (meftuh)

  1. open, able to be accessed, not closed
    Synonyms: آچلمش (açılmış), آچق (açık), باز (baz)
  2. (of a country) captured, conquered
  3. explained, revealed, manifest, unfolded

Descendants
  • Turkish: meftuh

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäf.t̪ʰúːʱ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mäf.t̪ʰúː]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mäf.t̪ʰú]

Readings
Classical reading? maftūh
Dari reading? maftūh
Iranian reading? maftuh
Tajik reading? maftuh

Adjective

مفتوح • (maftuh) (formal)

  1. open, opened
    Synonyms: باز شده (bâz šode), گشایش یافته (gošâyeš yâfte)
    • 2024 May 12, “«چرا شما را نمی‌گیرن؟»؛ صادق زیباکلام زندانی شد”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:
      آقای زیباکلام سه پرونده قضائی مفتوح داشت. اتهام او در پرونده اول و دوم «فعالیت تبلیغی علیه نظام» و در پرونده سوم، «نشر مطالب خلاف واقع» بود.
      âqâ-ye zibâkalâm se parvande-ye qazâ'i-ye maftuh dâšt. ettehâm-e u dar parvande-ye avval o dovvom "fa'âliyat-e tabliği aleyh-e nezâm" va dar parvande-ye sevvom, "našr-e matâleb-e xelâf-e vâqe'" bud.
      Mr. Zibakalam had three open legal cases. In the first and second cases, he was accused of "propaganda activity against the system," and in the third, of "dissemination of topics contrary to fact."
  2. conquered, subjugated
    Synonym: فتح شده (fath šode)

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ف ت ح
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ). Equivalent to the passive participle of فتح (fataḥ, “to open”) .

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maf.tuːħ/, [mafˈtuːħ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Adjective

مفتوح • (maftūḥ) (feminine مفتوحة (maftūḥa))

  1. open (of an object)
    Antonym: مسكّر (msakkar)

See also
  • فاتح (fāteḥ, “open (shop, business etc.)”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفتوح (maftūḥ), from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ), from the root ف ت ح (f t ḥ).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məf.t̪uː(ɦ)/
  • Rhymes: -uːɦ
  • Hyphenation: مَف‧تُوح

Adjective

مَفْتُوح • (maftūh) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मफ़्तूह)

  1. conquered; captured (related to فَتْح (fath))
  2. (formal) open (of a door etc.)
    Synonym: کُھلا (khulā)
    • 1899, رویائے صادقہ [A Fulfilled Vision]‎, page 210:
      کل دُنیاوی ترقیوں کے دروازے ہمارے لئے مفتوح تھے۔
      kal dunyāvī taraqqiyõ ke darvāze hamāre liye maftūh the.
      Yesterday, the gates to the materialistic advancements were open for us.
  3. (grammar) followed by a fatha
  4. (figurative) naked

Further reading
  • “مفتوح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “مفتوح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مفتوح”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • The template Template:R:ur:Platts does not use the parameter(s): 
    pg=1052
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Platts, John Thompson (1884) “مفتوح”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
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