معطل
Arabic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ع ط ل (ʕ-ṭ-l) |
Derived from the passive participle of عَطَّلَ (ʕaṭṭala, “to neglect, to leave idle, to damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu.ʕatˤ.tˤal/
Adjective
مُعَطَّل • (muʕaṭṭal) (feminine مُعَطَّلَة (muʕaṭṭala), masculine plural مُعَطَّلُونَ (muʕaṭṭalūna), feminine plural مُعَطَّلَات (muʕaṭṭalāt))
- out of order, broken (machine, etc.)
- unemployed, idle
- closed (store, office, etc.)
- stopped (engine)
Declension
Declension of adjective مُعَطَّل (muʕaṭṭal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُعَطَّل muʕaṭṭal |
الْمُعَطَّل al-muʕaṭṭal |
مُعَطَّلَة muʕaṭṭala |
الْمُعَطَّلَة al-muʕaṭṭala |
| Nominative | مُعَطَّلٌ muʕaṭṭalun |
الْمُعَطَّلُ al-muʕaṭṭalu |
مُعَطَّلَةٌ muʕaṭṭalatun |
الْمُعَطَّلَةُ al-muʕaṭṭalatu |
| Accusative | مُعَطَّلًا muʕaṭṭalan |
الْمُعَطَّلَ al-muʕaṭṭala |
مُعَطَّلَةً muʕaṭṭalatan |
الْمُعَطَّلَةَ al-muʕaṭṭalata |
| Genitive | مُعَطَّلٍ muʕaṭṭalin |
الْمُعَطَّلِ al-muʕaṭṭali |
مُعَطَّلَةٍ muʕaṭṭalatin |
الْمُعَطَّلَةِ al-muʕaṭṭalati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُعَطَّلَيْن muʕaṭṭalayn |
الْمُعَطَّلَيْن al-muʕaṭṭalayn |
مُعَطَّلَتَيْن muʕaṭṭalatayn |
الْمُعَطَّلَتَيْن al-muʕaṭṭalatayn |
| Nominative | مُعَطَّلَانِ muʕaṭṭalāni |
الْمُعَطَّلَانِ al-muʕaṭṭalāni |
مُعَطَّلَتَانِ muʕaṭṭalatāni |
الْمُعَطَّلَتَانِ al-muʕaṭṭalatāni |
| Accusative | مُعَطَّلَيْنِ muʕaṭṭalayni |
الْمُعَطَّلَيْنِ al-muʕaṭṭalayni |
مُعَطَّلَتَيْنِ muʕaṭṭalatayni |
الْمُعَطَّلَتَيْنِ al-muʕaṭṭalatayni |
| Genitive | مُعَطَّلَيْنِ muʕaṭṭalayni |
الْمُعَطَّلَيْنِ al-muʕaṭṭalayni |
مُعَطَّلَتَيْنِ muʕaṭṭalatayni |
الْمُعَطَّلَتَيْنِ al-muʕaṭṭalatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | مُعَطَّلِين muʕaṭṭalīn |
الْمُعَطَّلِين al-muʕaṭṭalīn |
مُعَطَّلَات muʕaṭṭalāt |
الْمُعَطَّلَات al-muʕaṭṭalāt |
| Nominative | مُعَطَّلُونَ muʕaṭṭalūna |
الْمُعَطَّلُونَ al-muʕaṭṭalūna |
مُعَطَّلَاتٌ muʕaṭṭalātun |
الْمُعَطَّلَاتُ al-muʕaṭṭalātu |
| Accusative | مُعَطَّلِينَ muʕaṭṭalīna |
الْمُعَطَّلِينَ al-muʕaṭṭalīna |
مُعَطَّلَاتٍ muʕaṭṭalātin |
الْمُعَطَّلَاتِ al-muʕaṭṭalāti |
| Genitive | مُعَطَّلِينَ muʕaṭṭalīna |
الْمُعَطَّلِينَ al-muʕaṭṭalīna |
مُعَطَّلَاتٍ muʕaṭṭalātin |
الْمُعَطَّلَاتِ al-muʕaṭṭalāti |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mu.ˈʔat.tal]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mo̞.ʔǽt̪.t̪ʰäl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mät̪.t̪ʰǽl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mu.wǽt̪t̪ʰäl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mo.ʔǽt̪.t̪ʰæl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mu.ʔǽt̪.t̪ʰäl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | mu'attal |
| Dari reading? | mo'attal |
| Iranian reading? | mo'attal |
| Tajik reading? | muʾattal |
Derived terms
- معطل کردن (mo'attal kardan)
- معطل بودن (mo'attal budan)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian معطل (mu'attal), from Arabic مُعَطَّل (muʕaṭṭal).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mʊ.(ʔ)ət̪.t̪əl/
- Rhymes: -əl
Derived terms
- مُعَطَّل کَرْنا (mu'attal karnā, “to suspend”)
Further reading
- “معطل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “معطل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “معطل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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