مضبوط

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ض ب ط (ḍ-b-ṭ)

Derived from the passive participle of the verb ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to hold fast, grasp, keep”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /madˤ.buːtˤ/

Adjective

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مَضْبُوط • (maḍbūṭ) (feminine مَضْبُوطَة (maḍbūṭa), masculine plural مَضْبُوطُونَ (maḍbūṭūna), feminine plural مَضْبُوطَات (maḍbūṭāt))

Declension

Declension of adjective مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَضْبُوط maḍbūṭ	الْمَضْبُوط al-maḍbūṭ	مَضْبُوطَة maḍbūṭa	الْمَضْبُوطَة al-maḍbūṭa
Nominative	مَضْبُوطٌ maḍbūṭun	الْمَضْبُوطُ al-maḍbūṭu	مَضْبُوطَةٌ maḍbūṭatun	الْمَضْبُوطَةُ al-maḍbūṭatu
Accusative	مَضْبُوطًا maḍbūṭan	الْمَضْبُوطَ al-maḍbūṭa	مَضْبُوطَةً maḍbūṭatan	الْمَضْبُوطَةَ al-maḍbūṭata
Genitive	مَضْبُوطٍ maḍbūṭin	الْمَضْبُوطِ al-maḍbūṭi	مَضْبُوطَةٍ maḍbūṭatin	الْمَضْبُوطَةِ al-maḍbūṭati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَضْبُوطَيْن maḍbūṭayn	الْمَضْبُوطَيْن al-maḍbūṭayn	مَضْبُوطَتَيْن maḍbūṭatayn	الْمَضْبُوطَتَيْن al-maḍbūṭatayn
Nominative	مَضْبُوطَانِ maḍbūṭāni	الْمَضْبُوطَانِ al-maḍbūṭāni	مَضْبُوطَتَانِ maḍbūṭatāni	الْمَضْبُوطَتَانِ al-maḍbūṭatāni
Accusative	مَضْبُوطَيْنِ maḍbūṭayni	الْمَضْبُوطَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭayni	مَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ maḍbūṭatayni	الْمَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭatayni
Genitive	مَضْبُوطَيْنِ maḍbūṭayni	الْمَضْبُوطَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭayni	مَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ maḍbūṭatayni	الْمَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَضْبُوطِين maḍbūṭīn	الْمَضْبُوطِين al-maḍbūṭīn	مَضْبُوطَات maḍbūṭāt	الْمَضْبُوطَات al-maḍbūṭāt
Nominative	مَضْبُوطُونَ maḍbūṭūna	الْمَضْبُوطُونَ al-maḍbūṭūna	مَضْبُوطَاتٌ maḍbūṭātun	الْمَضْبُوطَاتُ al-maḍbūṭātu
Accusative	مَضْبُوطِينَ maḍbūṭīna	الْمَضْبُوطِينَ al-maḍbūṭīna	مَضْبُوطَاتٍ maḍbūṭātin	الْمَضْبُوطَاتِ al-maḍbūṭāti
Genitive	مَضْبُوطِينَ maḍbūṭīna	الْمَضْبُوطِينَ al-maḍbūṭīna	مَضْبُوطَاتٍ maḍbūṭātin	الْمَضْبُوطَاتِ al-maḍbūṭāti

Descendants

→ Persian: مضبوط (mazbut)
- → Bengali: মজবুত (mojbut)
- → Gujarati: મજબૂત (majbūt)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: मज़बूत (mazbūt)
  Urdu: مضبوط (mazbūt)
- → Marathi: मजबूत (maj̈būt)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ (mazbūt)
  Shahmukhi script: مَضبوط (maẓbot̤)
→ Swahili: madhubuti
→ Turkish: mazbut

References

Lane, Edward William (1863) “مضبوط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مضبوط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ).

Adjective


Iranian Persian	مضبوط
Dari	مضبوط
Tajik	мазбут

مضبوط • (mazbut)

Descendants

→ Bengali: মজবুত (mojbut)
→ Gujarati: મજબૂત (majbūt)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मज़बूत (mazbūt)

Urdu: مضبوط (mazbūt)
→ Marathi: मजबूत (maj̈būt)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ (mazbūt)

Shahmukhi script: مَضبوط (maẓbot̤)

South Levantine Arabic

Adjective

مضبوط • (maẓbūṭ) (feminine مضبوطة (maẓbūṭa), common plural مضبوطين (maẓbūṭīn))

Alternative spelling of مزبوط (maẓbūṭ)

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ).

Adjective

مضبوط • (mazbūt) (Hindi spelling मज़बूत)

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