مرده

See also: مردہ, مژده, and مردة

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *mr̥táh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós, from *mer- (“to die”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊɾ.d̪ǽ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊɾ.d̪ǽ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [muɾ.d̪ǽ]

Readings
Classical reading? murda
Dari reading? murda
Iranian reading? morde
Tajik reading? murda
Dari مرده
Iranian Persian
Tajik мурда

Participle

مرده • (morde)

  1. past participle of مردن

Adjective

مرده • (morde)

  1. dead
  2. deceased
  3. expired
  4. extinct

Inflection
    Enclitic-attached forms of مرده (morde)
    Basic forms of مرده (mordé)
bare مرده
(mordé)
ezâfe مردهٔ
(mordé-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 مرده‌ای
(mordé-i)
    Possessive forms of مرده (morde)
singular plural
1st person
(“my, our”)		 مرده‌ام
(mordé-am)
[Term?]△
(mordám)		 مرده‌مان
(mordé-ye-mân)
[Term?]△
(mordé-mân, mordámun)
2nd person
(“your”)		 مرده‌ات
(mordé-at)
[Term?]△
(mordát)		 مرده‌تان
(mordé-ye-tân)
[Term?]△
(mordé-tân, mordátun)
3rd person
(“his, her, its, their”)		 مرده‌اش
(mordé-aš)
[Term?]△
(mordáš)		 مرده‌شان
(mordé-ye-šân)
[Term?]△
(mordé-šân, mordášun)
△ Colloquial.
    Predicative forms of مرده (morde)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”)		 مرده‌ام
(mordé-am)
مرده‌ام، مردم △
(mordám)		 مرده‌ایم
(mordé-im)
2nd person
(“you are”)		 مرده‌ای
(mordé-i)		 مرده‌اید
(mordé-id)
مرده‌این △
(mordé-in)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”)		 مرده است
(mordé ast)
مرده‌ئه، مردس △
(mordé-e, mordás)		 مرده‌اند
(mordé-and)
مرده‌ان، مردن △
(mordé-an, mordán)
△ Colloquial.

Noun

مرده • (morde) (plural مردگان (mordegân) or مرده‌ها (morde-hâ))

  1. a dead person

Derived terms
  • مردگی (mordegi)

Descendants
  • → Bengali: মুর্দা (murda)
  • → Urdu: مردہ (murda)
  • → Nepali: मुर्दा (murdā)
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