مداد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root م د د (m-d-d), whence مَدَّ (madda, “to extend, stretch, spread out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.daːd/
Noun
مِدَاد • (midād) m (plural أَمِدَّة (ʔamidda))
- ink
- Synonym: حِبْر (ḥibr)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:109:
- قُل لَّوْ كَانَ الْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ الْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَاتُ رَبِّي وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِ مَدَدًا
- Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it as a supplement."
- dung, manure
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:براز
- lamp oil
Declension
Declension of noun مِدَاد (midād)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مِدَاد midād |
الْمِدَاد al-midād |
مِدَاد midād |
Nominative | مِدَادٌ midādun |
الْمِدَادُ al-midādu |
مِدَادُ midādu |
Accusative | مِدَادًا midādan |
الْمِدَادَ al-midāda |
مِدَادَ midāda |
Genitive | مِدَادٍ midādin |
الْمِدَادِ al-midādi |
مِدَادِ midādi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مِدَادَيْن midādayn |
الْمِدَادَيْن al-midādayn |
مِدَادَيْ midāday |
Nominative | مِدَادَانِ midādāni |
الْمِدَادَانِ al-midādāni |
مِدَادَا midādā |
Accusative | مِدَادَيْنِ midādayni |
الْمِدَادَيْنِ al-midādayni |
مِدَادَيْ midāday |
Genitive | مِدَادَيْنِ midādayni |
الْمِدَادَيْنِ al-midādayni |
مِدَادَيْ midāday |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمِدَّة ʔamidda |
الْأَمِدَّة al-ʔamidda |
أَمِدَّة ʔamiddat |
Nominative | أَمِدَّةٌ ʔamiddatun |
الْأَمِدَّةُ al-ʔamiddatu |
أَمِدَّةُ ʔamiddatu |
Accusative | أَمِدَّةً ʔamiddatan |
الْأَمِدَّةَ al-ʔamiddata |
أَمِدَّةَ ʔamiddata |
Genitive | أَمِدَّةٍ ʔamiddatin |
الْأَمِدَّةِ al-ʔamiddati |
أَمِدَّةِ ʔamiddati |
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَدَاد; مُدَّاد madād; muddād |
الْمَدَاد; الْمُدَّاد al-madād; al-muddād |
مَدَاد; مُدَّاد madād; muddād |
Nominative | مَدَادٌ; مُدَّادٌ madādun; muddādun |
الْمَدَادُ; الْمُدَّادُ al-madādu; al-muddādu |
مَدَادُ; مُدَّادُ madādu; muddādu |
Accusative | مَدَادًا; مُدَّادًا madādan; muddādan |
الْمَدَادَ; الْمُدَّادَ al-madāda; al-muddāda |
مَدَادَ; مُدَّادَ madāda; muddāda |
Genitive | مَدَادٍ; مُدَّادٍ madādin; muddādin |
الْمَدَادِ; الْمُدَّادِ al-madādi; al-muddādi |
مَدَادِ; مُدَّادِ madādi; muddādi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “مداد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 573–574
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مداد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1076
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مداد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1192
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mdaːd/
Audio (file)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mi.ˈðɑːð]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mi.d̪ɔ́ːd̪̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [me.d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mi.d̪ɔ́d̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | miḏāḏ |
Dari reading? | midād |
Iranian reading? | medâd |
Tajik reading? | midod |
Derived terms
- مداد رنگی (medâd-e rangi)
- مداد نقاشی (medâd-e naqâši)
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