مخمور
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| خ م ر (ḵ-m-r) |
Etymology
From the root خ م ر (ḵ-m-r).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /max.muːr/
Participle
مَخْمُور • (maḵmūr) (feminine مَخْمُورَة (maḵmūra), masculine plural مَخْمُورُون (maḵmūrūn), feminine plural مَخْمُورَات (maḵmūrāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective مَخْمُور (maḵmūr)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْمُور maḵmūr |
الْمَخْمُور al-maḵmūr |
مَخْمُور maḵmūr |
مَخْمُورَة maḵmūra |
الْمَخْمُورَة al-maḵmūra |
مَخْمُورَة maḵmūrat |
| Nominative | مَخْمُورٌ maḵmūrun |
الْمَخْمُورُ al-maḵmūru |
مَخْمُورُ maḵmūru |
مَخْمُورَةٌ maḵmūratun |
الْمَخْمُورَةُ al-maḵmūratu |
مَخْمُورَةُ maḵmūratu |
| Accusative | مَخْمُورًا maḵmūran |
الْمَخْمُورَ al-maḵmūra |
مَخْمُورَ maḵmūra |
مَخْمُورَةً maḵmūratan |
الْمَخْمُورَةَ al-maḵmūrata |
مَخْمُورَةَ maḵmūrata |
| Genitive | مَخْمُورٍ maḵmūrin |
الْمَخْمُورِ al-maḵmūri |
مَخْمُورِ maḵmūri |
مَخْمُورَةٍ maḵmūratin |
الْمَخْمُورَةِ al-maḵmūrati |
مَخْمُورَةِ maḵmūrati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْمُورَيْن maḵmūrayn |
الْمَخْمُورَيْن al-maḵmūrayn |
مَخْمُورَيْ maḵmūray |
مَخْمُورَتَيْن maḵmūratayn |
الْمَخْمُورَتَيْن al-maḵmūratayn |
مَخْمُورَتَيْ maḵmūratay |
| Nominative | مَخْمُورَانِ maḵmūrāni |
الْمَخْمُورَانِ al-maḵmūrāni |
مَخْمُورَا maḵmūrā |
مَخْمُورَتَانِ maḵmūratāni |
الْمَخْمُورَتَانِ al-maḵmūratāni |
مَخْمُورَتَا maḵmūratā |
| Accusative | مَخْمُورَيْنِ maḵmūrayni |
الْمَخْمُورَيْنِ al-maḵmūrayni |
مَخْمُورَيْ maḵmūray |
مَخْمُورَتَيْنِ maḵmūratayni |
الْمَخْمُورَتَيْنِ al-maḵmūratayni |
مَخْمُورَتَيْ maḵmūratay |
| Genitive | مَخْمُورَيْنِ maḵmūrayni |
الْمَخْمُورَيْنِ al-maḵmūrayni |
مَخْمُورَيْ maḵmūray |
مَخْمُورَتَيْنِ maḵmūratayni |
الْمَخْمُورَتَيْنِ al-maḵmūratayni |
مَخْمُورَتَيْ maḵmūratay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَخْمُورِين maḵmūrīn |
الْمَخْمُورِين al-maḵmūrīn |
مَخْمُورِي maḵmūrī |
مَخْمُورَات maḵmūrāt |
الْمَخْمُورَات al-maḵmūrāt |
مَخْمُورَات maḵmūrāt |
| Nominative | مَخْمُورُونَ maḵmūrūna |
الْمَخْمُورُونَ al-maḵmūrūna |
مَخْمُورُو maḵmūrū |
مَخْمُورَاتٌ maḵmūrātun |
الْمَخْمُورَاتُ al-maḵmūrātu |
مَخْمُورَاتُ maḵmūrātu |
| Accusative | مَخْمُورِينَ maḵmūrīna |
الْمَخْمُورِينَ al-maḵmūrīna |
مَخْمُورِي maḵmūrī |
مَخْمُورَاتٍ maḵmūrātin |
الْمَخْمُورَاتِ al-maḵmūrāti |
مَخْمُورَاتِ maḵmūrāti |
| Genitive | مَخْمُورِينَ maḵmūrīna |
الْمَخْمُورِينَ al-maḵmūrīna |
مَخْمُورِي maḵmūrī |
مَخْمُورَاتٍ maḵmūrātin |
الْمَخْمُورَاتِ al-maḵmūrāti |
مَخْمُورَاتِ maḵmūrāti |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَخْمُور (maḵmūr, “drunk, intoxicated”), from the verb خَمَرَ (ḵamara, “to brew, ferment, leaven”).
Adjective
مخمور • (mahmur) (comparative دخی مخمور (dahı mahmur), superlative اڭ مخمور (eñ mahmur))
- drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption
- drowsy, lethargic, dozy, heavy with sleepiness, especially after a hangover
- Synonym: نعسان (naʼsan)
- (of the eye) languid, faint, sleepy, lacking energy, liveliness, or emotion
- Synonym: بایغین (baygın)
Derived terms
- مخمور چورباسی (mahmur çorbası, “sour soup”)
- مخمور چیچكى (mahmur çiçeği, “crocus flower”)
- مخمورلق (mahmurluk, “hangover”)
- چشم مخمور (çeşm-i mahmur, “drowsy”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mahmur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3018
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “mahmûr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 679
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مخمور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1137
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ebrius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 442
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مخمور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4496
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mahmur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مخمور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1781
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