مخدوم

Arabic
Root
خ د م (ḵ-d-m)

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb خَدَمَ (ḵadama).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /max.duːm/

Noun

مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) (feminine مَخْدُومَة (maḵdūma), masculine plural مَخْدُومُون (maḵdūmūn), feminine plural مَخْدُومَات (maḵdūmāt))

  1. passive participle of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

Declension
Declension of adjective مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَخْدُوم
maḵdūm		 الْمَخْدُوم
al-maḵdūm		 مَخْدُومَة
maḵdūma		 الْمَخْدُومَة
al-maḵdūma
Nominative مَخْدُومٌ
maḵdūmun		 الْمَخْدُومُ
al-maḵdūmu		 مَخْدُومَةٌ
maḵdūmatun		 الْمَخْدُومَةُ
al-maḵdūmatu
Accusative مَخْدُومًا
maḵdūman		 الْمَخْدُومَ
al-maḵdūma		 مَخْدُومَةً
maḵdūmatan		 الْمَخْدُومَةَ
al-maḵdūmata
Genitive مَخْدُومٍ
maḵdūmin		 الْمَخْدُومِ
al-maḵdūmi		 مَخْدُومَةٍ
maḵdūmatin		 الْمَخْدُومَةِ
al-maḵdūmati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَخْدُومَيْن
maḵdūmayn		 الْمَخْدُومَيْن
al-maḵdūmayn		 مَخْدُومَتَيْن
maḵdūmatayn		 الْمَخْدُومَتَيْن
al-maḵdūmatayn
Nominative مَخْدُومَانِ
maḵdūmāni		 الْمَخْدُومَانِ
al-maḵdūmāni		 مَخْدُومَتَانِ
maḵdūmatāni		 الْمَخْدُومَتَانِ
al-maḵdūmatāni
Accusative مَخْدُومَيْنِ
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَتَيْنِ
maḵdūmatayni		 الْمَخْدُومَتَيْنِ
al-maḵdūmatayni
Genitive مَخْدُومَيْنِ
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَتَيْنِ
maḵdūmatayni		 الْمَخْدُومَتَيْنِ
al-maḵdūmatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَخْدُومِين
maḵdūmīn		 الْمَخْدُومِين
al-maḵdūmīn		 مَخْدُومَات
maḵdūmāt		 الْمَخْدُومَات
al-maḵdūmāt
Nominative مَخْدُومُونَ
maḵdūmūna		 الْمَخْدُومُونَ
al-maḵdūmūna		 مَخْدُومَاتٌ
maḵdūmātun		 الْمَخْدُومَاتُ
al-maḵdūmātu
Accusative مَخْدُومِينَ
maḵdūmīna		 الْمَخْدُومِينَ
al-maḵdūmīna		 مَخْدُومَاتٍ
maḵdūmātin		 الْمَخْدُومَاتِ
al-maḵdūmāti
Genitive مَخْدُومِينَ
maḵdūmīna		 الْمَخْدُومِينَ
al-maḵdūmīna		 مَخْدُومَاتٍ
maḵdūmātin		 الْمَخْدُومَاتِ
al-maḵdūmāti

Noun

مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) m (plural مَخَادِيم (maḵādīm), feminine مَخْدُومَة (maḵdūma))

  1. master

Declension
Declension of noun مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَخْدُوم
maḵdūm		 الْمَخْدُوم
al-maḵdūm		 مَخْدُوم
maḵdūm
Nominative مَخْدُومٌ
maḵdūmun		 الْمَخْدُومُ
al-maḵdūmu		 مَخْدُومُ
maḵdūmu
Accusative مَخْدُومًا
maḵdūman		 الْمَخْدُومَ
al-maḵdūma		 مَخْدُومَ
maḵdūma
Genitive مَخْدُومٍ
maḵdūmin		 الْمَخْدُومِ
al-maḵdūmi		 مَخْدُومِ
maḵdūmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَخْدُومَيْن
maḵdūmayn		 الْمَخْدُومَيْن
al-maḵdūmayn		 مَخْدُومَيْ
maḵdūmay
Nominative مَخْدُومَانِ
maḵdūmāni		 الْمَخْدُومَانِ
al-maḵdūmāni		 مَخْدُومَا
maḵdūmā
Accusative مَخْدُومَيْنِ
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَيْ
maḵdūmay
Genitive مَخْدُومَيْنِ
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَيْ
maḵdūmay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَخَادِيم
maḵādīm		 الْمَخَادِيم
al-maḵādīm		 مَخَادِيم
maḵādīm
Nominative مَخَادِيمُ
maḵādīmu		 الْمَخَادِيمُ
al-maḵādīmu		 مَخَادِيمُ
maḵādīmu
Accusative مَخَادِيمَ
maḵādīma		 الْمَخَادِيمَ
al-maḵādīma		 مَخَادِيمَ
maḵādīma
Genitive مَخَادِيمَ
maḵādīma		 الْمَخَادِيمِ
al-maḵādīmi		 مَخَادِيمِ
maḵādīmi

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: məxdum
  • → Ottoman Turkish: مخدوم (mahdum)
  • → Persian: مخدوم (maxdum)
  • → Turkmen: magtym
  • → Urdu: مخدوم
  • → Uzbek: maxdum

Further reading
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “مخدوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).

Adjective

مخدوم • (mahdum)

  1. served by servants

Noun

مخدوم • (mahdum)

  1. a lord; a sovereign
    1. especially, a son (as being served by the whole household)
      Synonym: اوغل (oğul)
  • مخدومه (mahdume)
  • مخدومیت (mahdumiyyet)

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäx.d̪uːm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mäx.d̪uːm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mäx.d̪um]

Readings
Classical reading? maxdūm
Dari reading? maxdūm
Iranian reading? maxdum
Tajik reading? maxdum

Adjective
Dari مخدوم
Iranian Persian
Tajik махдум

مخدوم • (maxdum)

  1. served

Noun
Dari مخدوم
Iranian Persian
Tajik махдум

مخدوم • (maxdum) (plural مخادیم (maxâdim))

  1. a master or lord
    Antonym: خادم (xâdem)

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَخدُوم • (maxdūm) m (Hindi spelling मख़दूम)

  1. lord
  • مخدومہ
  • مخدومیت

Further reading
  • “مخدوم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “مخدوم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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