مجسم

Arabic

Root
ج س م (j-s-m)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mu.d͡ʒas.sam/

Noun

مُجَسَّم • (mujassam) m (dual مُجَسَّمَان (mujassamān), plural مُجَسَّمات (mujassamāt))

bust, figurine, statuette, statue, sculpture
Synonym: تِمْثَال (timṯāl)

Declension

Declension of noun مُجَسَّم (mujassam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُجَسَّم mujassam	الْمُجَسَّم al-mujassam	مُجَسَّم mujassam
Nominative	مُجَسَّمٌ mujassamun	الْمُجَسَّمُ al-mujassamu	مُجَسَّمُ mujassamu
Accusative	مُجَسَّمًا mujassaman	الْمُجَسَّمَ al-mujassama	مُجَسَّمَ mujassama
Genitive	مُجَسَّمٍ mujassamin	الْمُجَسَّمِ al-mujassami	مُجَسَّمِ mujassami
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُجَسَّمَيْن mujassamayn	الْمُجَسَّمَيْن al-mujassamayn	مُجَسَّمَيْ mujassamay
Nominative	مُجَسَّمَانِ mujassamāni	الْمُجَسَّمَانِ al-mujassamāni	مُجَسَّمَا mujassamā
Accusative	مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni	الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni	مُجَسَّمَيْ mujassamay
Genitive	مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni	الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni	مُجَسَّمَيْ mujassamay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُجَسَّمات mujassamāt	الْمُجَسَّمات al-mujassamāt	مُجَسَّمات mujassamāt
Nominative	مُجَسَّماتٌ mujassamātun	الْمُجَسَّماتُ al-mujassamātu	مُجَسَّماتُ mujassamātu
Accusative	مُجَسَّماتٍ mujassamātin	الْمُجَسَّماتِ al-mujassamāti	مُجَسَّماتِ mujassamāti
Genitive	مُجَسَّماتٍ mujassamātin	الْمُجَسَّماتِ al-mujassamāti	مُجَسَّماتِ mujassamāti

Adjective

مُجَسَّم • (mujassam)

solid, salient, three-dimensional, embossed

Declension

Declension of adjective مُجَسَّم (mujassam)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُجَسَّم mujassam	الْمُجَسَّم al-mujassam	مُجَسَّمَة mujassama	الْمُجَسَّمَة al-mujassama
Nominative	مُجَسَّمٌ mujassamun	الْمُجَسَّمُ al-mujassamu	مُجَسَّمَةٌ mujassamatun	الْمُجَسَّمَةُ al-mujassamatu
Accusative	مُجَسَّمًا mujassaman	الْمُجَسَّمَ al-mujassama	مُجَسَّمَةً mujassamatan	الْمُجَسَّمَةَ al-mujassamata
Genitive	مُجَسَّمٍ mujassamin	الْمُجَسَّمِ al-mujassami	مُجَسَّمَةٍ mujassamatin	الْمُجَسَّمَةِ al-mujassamati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُجَسَّمَيْن mujassamayn	الْمُجَسَّمَيْن al-mujassamayn	مُجَسَّمَتَيْن mujassamatayn	الْمُجَسَّمَتَيْن al-mujassamatayn
Nominative	مُجَسَّمَانِ mujassamāni	الْمُجَسَّمَانِ al-mujassamāni	مُجَسَّمَتَانِ mujassamatāni	الْمُجَسَّمَتَانِ al-mujassamatāni
Accusative	مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni	الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni	مُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ mujassamatayni	الْمُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ al-mujassamatayni
Genitive	مُجَسَّمَيْنِ mujassamayni	الْمُجَسَّمَيْنِ al-mujassamayni	مُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ mujassamatayni	الْمُجَسَّمَتَيْنِ al-mujassamatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	مُجَسَّمَات mujassamāt	الْمُجَسَّمَات al-mujassamāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	مُجَسَّمَاتٌ mujassamātun	الْمُجَسَّمَاتُ al-mujassamātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	مُجَسَّمَاتٍ mujassamātin	الْمُجَسَّمَاتِ al-mujassamāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	مُجَسَّمَاتٍ mujassamātin	الْمُجَسَّمَاتِ al-mujassamāti

Descendants

→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਜੱਸਮ (mujassam)

Shahmukhi script: مجسم (mujassam)

References

Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “مجسم”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “مجسم”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Борисов, В. М. (1993) “مجسم”, in Русско-арабский словарь (Russko-arabskij slovarʹ), Москва: Сам Интернешнл, →ISBN
Lane, Edward William (1863) “مجسم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
Wehr, Hans (1960) “مجسم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

The noun is derived from Arabic مُجَسَّم (mujassam). The adjective is derived from the Form II verb جسم (jassam, “to build muscles”), from جسم (jisim, “body”)

Pronunciation

(noun) IPA^(key): /mʊˈjəsːəm/
(adjective) IPA^(key): /ˈmjəsːɪm/

Noun

مُجَسَّم • (mujassam) m (plural مُجَسَّمات (mujassamāt))

bust, figurine, statuette, statue, sculpture
Synonym: تِمْثَال (timṯāl)

Adjective

مْجَسِّم • (mjassim) (feminine مْجَسْمة (mjasma), masculine plural مْجَسْمين (mjasmīn))

muscular, muscled, having big muscle mass
Synonym: معضل (mʕaḏ̣ḏ̣iḷ)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَسَّم.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.d͡ʒas.ˈsam]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.d͡ʒäs.sǽm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.d͡ʒäs.sǽm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.d͡ʒäs.sǽm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.d͡ʒæs.sǽm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.d͡ʒäs.sǽm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	mujassam
Dari reading^?	mujassam
Iranian reading^?	mojassam
Tajik reading^?	mujassam

Adjective

مجسم • (mojassam)

embodied, corporeal, incarnated, given bodily form

Derived terms

مجسم شدن (mojassam šodan)
مجسم کردن (mojassam kardan)

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