لحق

Arabic
Root
ل ح ق (l-ḥ-q)

Pronunciation
  • Verb: IPA(key): /la.ħi.qa/
  • Noun: IPA(key): /laħq/

Verb

لَحِقَ • (laḥiqa) I, non-past يَلْحَقُ‎ (yalḥaqu)

  1. to catch up (to or with) [+ بِ (object)]
    سَنَلْحَقُ بِهِمْ.
    sanalḥaqu bihim.
    We will catch up with them.
  2. to follow, to come after
  3. To become a member of, to join
    • 1377, Ibn Khaldun, مقدمة ابن خلدون:
      ومنه ادعاء أولاد رباب المعروفين بالحجازيين من بني عامر أحد شعوب زُغبةَ أنهم من بني سُلَيم ثم من الشريد منهم، لحق جدهم ببني عامر نجارًا يصنع الحِرجان واختلط بهم والتحم بنسبهم حتى رأس عليهم...
      The Awlad Rabab, who are known as the Hijazis and who belong to the Banu 'Amir, one of the branches of the Zughbah, claim that they belong to the Banu Sulaym and, in particular, to the Sharid, a branch of the Bani Sulaym. Their ancestor is said to have joined the Banu 'Amir as a carpenter who made biers. He mixed with them and developed a close contact with them. Finally, he became their leader.
      Translation by Franz Rosenthal
  4. (Iraq) to cook, to become cooked
    • 900s, Ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq, كتاب الطبيخ / Book of Dishes, chapter 58, first recipe

Conjugation
Conjugation of
لَحِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns لَحْق or لَحَاق)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
laḥq or laḥāq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
lāḥiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَلْحُوق

malḥūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
لَحِقْتُ

laḥiqtu
لَحِقْتَ

laḥiqta
laḥiqa
لَحِقْتُمَا

laḥiqtumā
لَحِقَا

laḥiqā
لَحِقْنَا

laḥiqnā
لَحِقْتُمْ

laḥiqtum
لَحِقُوا

laḥiqū
f
لَحِقْتِ

laḥiqti
لَحِقَتْ

laḥiqat
لَحِقَتَا

laḥiqatā
لَحِقْتُنَّ

laḥiqtunna
لَحِقْنَ

laḥiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔalḥaqu
talḥaqu
yalḥaqu
تَلْحَقَانِ

talḥaqāni
يَلْحَقَانِ

yalḥaqāni
nalḥaqu
talḥaqūna
yalḥaqūna
f
talḥaqīna
talḥaqu
تَلْحَقَانِ

talḥaqāni
talḥaqna
yalḥaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔalḥaqa
talḥaqa
yalḥaqa
تَلْحَقَا

talḥaqā
يَلْحَقَا

yalḥaqā
nalḥaqa
talḥaqū
yalḥaqū
f
talḥaqī
talḥaqa
تَلْحَقَا

talḥaqā
talḥaqna
yalḥaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔalḥaq
talḥaq
yalḥaq
تَلْحَقَا

talḥaqā
يَلْحَقَا

yalḥaqā
nalḥaq
talḥaqū
yalḥaqū
f
talḥaqī
talḥaq
تَلْحَقَا

talḥaqā
talḥaqna
yalḥaqna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ilḥaq
اِلْحَقَا

ilḥaqā
اِلْحَقُوا

ilḥaqū
f
اِلْحَقِي

ilḥaqī
اِلْحَقْنَ

ilḥaqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
لُحِقْتُ

luḥiqtu
لُحِقْتَ

luḥiqta
luḥiqa
لُحِقْتُمَا

luḥiqtumā
لُحِقَا

luḥiqā
لُحِقْنَا

luḥiqnā
لُحِقْتُمْ

luḥiqtum
لُحِقُوا

luḥiqū
f
لُحِقْتِ

luḥiqti
لُحِقَتْ

luḥiqat
لُحِقَتَا

luḥiqatā
لُحِقْتُنَّ

luḥiqtunna
لُحِقْنَ

luḥiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔulḥaqu
tulḥaqu
yulḥaqu
تُلْحَقَانِ

tulḥaqāni
يُلْحَقَانِ

yulḥaqāni
nulḥaqu
tulḥaqūna
yulḥaqūna
f
tulḥaqīna
tulḥaqu
تُلْحَقَانِ

tulḥaqāni
tulḥaqna
yulḥaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔulḥaqa
tulḥaqa
yulḥaqa
تُلْحَقَا

tulḥaqā
يُلْحَقَا

yulḥaqā
nulḥaqa
tulḥaqū
yulḥaqū
f
tulḥaqī
tulḥaqa
تُلْحَقَا

tulḥaqā
tulḥaqna
yulḥaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔulḥaq
tulḥaq
yulḥaq
تُلْحَقَا

tulḥaqā
يُلْحَقَا

yulḥaqā
nulḥaq
tulḥaqū
yulḥaqū
f
tulḥaqī
tulḥaq
تُلْحَقَا

tulḥaqā
tulḥaqna
yulḥaqna

Descendants
  • Maltese: laħaq

Noun

لَحْق • (laḥq) m

  1. verbal noun of لَحِقَ (laḥiqa) (form I)

Declension
Declension of noun لَحْق (laḥq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal لَحْق
laḥq		 اللَّحْق
al-laḥq		 لَحْق
laḥq
Nominative لَحْقٌ
laḥqun		 اللَّحْقُ
al-laḥqu		 لَحْقُ
laḥqu
Accusative لَحْقًا
laḥqan		 اللَّحْقَ
al-laḥqa		 لَحْقَ
laḥqa
Genitive لَحْقٍ
laḥqin		 اللَّحْقِ
al-laḥqi		 لَحْقِ
laḥqi

Further reading
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “لحق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic
Root
ل ح ق
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic لَحِقَ (laḥiqa, “to follow”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /li.ħiɡ/, [lɪħɪɡ]

Verb

لِحِق • (liḥig) I (non-past يِلْحَق (yilḥag))

  1. to follow
    Synonym: لاحَق (lāḥag)
    لِحْقُه إلين ما لقيه/لقاه
    liḥgu ʔilēn mā ligī/lagā
    He followed him until he found him
Conjugation
    Conjugation of لحق (liḥig)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m لحقت (liḥigt) لحقت (liḥigt) لحق (liḥig) لحقنا (liḥigna) لحقتوا (liḥigtu) لحقوا (liḥgu)
f لحقتي (liḥigti) لحقت (liḥgat)
non-past m ألحق (ʔalḥag) تلحق (tilḥag) يلحق (yilḥag) نلحق (nilḥag) تلحقوا (tilḥagu) يلحقوا (yilḥagu)
f تلحقي (tilḥagi) تلحق (tilḥag)
imperative m الحق (alḥag) الحقوا (alḥagu)
f الحقي (alḥagi)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /laħ.ħaɡ/

Verb

لَحَّق • (laḥḥag) II (non-past يِلَحِّق (yilaḥḥig))

  1. to catch up (to or with)
    لَحِّق قبل ما تخلص الكمية
    laḥḥig gabil mā tiḵalliṣ al-kammiyya
    catch up before the quantity finishes
Conjugation
    Conjugation of لحق (laḥḥag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m لحقت (laḥḥagt) لحقت (laḥḥagt) لحق (laḥḥag) لحقنا (laḥḥagna) لحقتوا (laḥḥagtu) لحقوا (laḥḥagu)
f لحقتي (laḥḥagti) لحقت (laḥḥagat)
non-past m ألحق (ʔalaḥḥig) تلحق (tilaḥḥig) يلحق (yilaḥḥig) نلحق (nilaḥḥig) تلحقوا (tilaḥḥigu) يلحقوا (yilaḥḥigu)
f تلحقي (tilaḥḥigi) تلحق (tilaḥḥig)
imperative m لحق (laḥḥig) لحقوا (laḥḥigu)
f لحقي (laḥḥigi)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ل ح ق
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic لَحِقَ (laḥiqa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /li.ħiʔ/, [ˈli.ħɪʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /li.ħiɡ/, [ˈli.ħɪɡ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

لحق • (liḥiʔ) I (present بلحق (bilḥaʔ))

  1. to catch up
  2. to manage
    Synonym: دبّر (dabbar)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of لحق (liḥiʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m لحقت (lḥiʔt) لحقت (lḥiʔt) لحق (liḥiʔ) لحقنا (lḥiʔna) لحقتو (lḥiʔtu) لحقو (liḥʔu)
f لحقتي (lḥiʔti) لحقت (liḥʔat)
present m بلحق (balḥaʔ) بتلحق (btilḥaʔ) بلحق (bilḥaʔ) منلحق (mnilḥaʔ) بتلحقو (btilḥaʔu) بلحقو (bilḥaʔu)
f بتلحقي (btilḥaʔi) بتلحق (btilḥaʔ)
subjunctive m ألحق (ʔalḥaʔ) تلحق (tilḥaʔ) يلحق (yilḥaʔ) نلحق (nilḥaʔ) تلحقو (tilḥaʔu) يلحقو (yilḥaʔu)
f تلحقي (tilḥaʔi) تلحق (tilḥaʔ)
imperative m الحق (ilḥaʔ) الحقو (ilḥaʔu)
f الحقي (ilḥaʔi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic لَحَّقَ (laḥḥaqa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /laħ.ħaʔ/, [ˈlaħ.ħaʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /laħ.ħaɡ/, [ˈlaħ.ħaɡ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

لحّق • (laḥḥaʔ) II (present بلحّق (bilaḥḥeʔ))

  1. to manage, to get around to
Conjugation
    Conjugation of لحّق (laḥḥaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m لحّقت (laḥḥaʔt) لحّقت (laḥḥaʔt) لحّق (laḥḥaʔ) لحّقنا (laḥḥaʔna) لحّقتو (laḥḥaʔtu) لحّقو (laḥḥaʔu)
f لحّقتي (laḥḥaʔti) لحّقت (laḥḥaʔat)
present m بلحّق (balaḥḥeʔ) بتلحّق (bitlaḥḥeʔ) بلحّق (bilaḥḥeʔ) منلحّق (minlaḥḥeʔ) بتلحّقو (bitlaḥḥʔu) بلحّقو (bilaḥḥʔu)
f بتلحّقي (bitlaḥḥʔi) بتلحّق (bitlaḥḥeʔ)
subjunctive m الحّق (alaḥḥeʔ) تلحّق (tlaḥḥeʔ) يلحّق (ylaḥḥeʔ) نلحّق (nlaḥḥeʔ) تلحّقو (tlaḥḥʔu) يلحّقو (ylaḥḥʔu)
f تلحّقي (tlaḥḥʔi) تلحّق (tlaḥḥeʔ)
imperative m لحّق (laḥḥeʔ) لحّقو (laḥḥʔu)
f لحّقي (laḥḥʔi)
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