لباس

Arabic

Root
ل ب س (l-b-s)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /li.baːs/

Noun

لِبَاس • (libās) m (plural أَلْبِسَة (ʔalbisa) or لُبُس (lubus))

clothes, raiment, vestment, dress

Declension

Declension of noun لِبَاس (libās)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لِبَاس libās	اللِّبَاس al-libās	لِبَاس libās
Nominative	لِبَاسٌ libāsun	اللِّبَاسُ al-libāsu	لِبَاسُ libāsu
Accusative	لِبَاسًا libāsan	اللِّبَاسَ al-libāsa	لِبَاسَ libāsa
Genitive	لِبَاسٍ libāsin	اللِّبَاسِ al-libāsi	لِبَاسِ libāsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لِبَاسَيْن libāsayn	اللِّبَاسَيْن al-libāsayn	لِبَاسَيْ libāsay
Nominative	لِبَاسَانِ libāsāni	اللِّبَاسَانِ al-libāsāni	لِبَاسَا libāsā
Accusative	لِبَاسَيْنِ libāsayni	اللِّبَاسَيْنِ al-libāsayni	لِبَاسَيْ libāsay
Genitive	لِبَاسَيْنِ libāsayni	اللِّبَاسَيْنِ al-libāsayni	لِبَاسَيْ libāsay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَلْبِسَة‎; لُبُس ʔalbisa‎; lubus	الْأَلْبِسَة‎; اللُّبُس al-ʔalbisa‎; al-lubus	أَلْبِسَة‎; لُبُس ʔalbisat‎; lubus
Nominative	أَلْبِسَةٌ‎; لُبُسٌ ʔalbisatun‎; lubusun	الْأَلْبِسَةُ‎; اللُّبُسُ al-ʔalbisatu‎; al-lubusu	أَلْبِسَةُ‎; لُبُسُ ʔalbisatu‎; lubusu
Accusative	أَلْبِسَةً‎; لُبُسًا ʔalbisatan‎; lubusan	الْأَلْبِسَةَ‎; اللُّبُسَ al-ʔalbisata‎; al-lubusa	أَلْبِسَةَ‎; لُبُسَ ʔalbisata‎; lubusa
Genitive	أَلْبِسَةٍ‎; لُبُسٍ ʔalbisatin‎; lubusin	الْأَلْبِسَةِ‎; اللُّبُسِ al-ʔalbisati‎; al-lubusi	أَلْبِسَةِ‎; لُبُسِ ʔalbisati‎; lubusi

Descendants

(from the singular form)

Maltese: lbies
Moroccan Arabic: لباس (lbās)
→ Northern Kurdish: libas
→ Ottoman Turkish: لباس (libās)
> Turkish: libas (inherited)
→ Tajik: либос (libos)
→ Persian: لباس (lebâs)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: लिबास (libās)
  Urdu: لِباس (libās)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਲਿਬਾਸ (libās)
  Shahmukhi script: لِباس (libās)
→ Somali: lebis
→ Uyghur: لىباس (libas)
→ Uzbek: libos

(from the plural form أَلْبِسَة (ʔalbisa))

→ Azerbaijani: əlbisə
→ Ottoman Turkish: البسه
- → Turkish: elbise

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic لِبَاس (libās).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [li.βɑːs]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [lɪ.bɑːs]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [lɪ.bɑːs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [li.bɔːs]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [le.bɒːs]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [li.bɔs]

Readings
Classical reading^?	liḇās
Dari reading^?	libās
Iranian reading^?	lebâs
Tajik reading^?	libos

Noun


Iranian Persian	لباس
Dari	لباس
Tajik	либос

لباس • (lebâs) (plural لباس‌ها (lebâs-hâ))

clothing
لباسش رو در آورد.
Lebâs-aš râ dar âvard. (literary)

Lebâs-eš o dar âvord. (colloquial)

He/she took off his/her clothes.
garment
apparel

Derived terms

لباس زیر (lebâs-e zir)

Descendants

→ Hindustani:
Hindi: लिबास (libās)

Urdu: لِباس (libās)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਲਿਬਾਸ (libās)

Shahmukhi script: لِباس (libās)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (libās), from Arabic لِبَاس (libās). Compare Punjabi ਲਿਬਾਸ (libās) / لِباس (libās), Gujarati લિબાસ (libās), લેબાસ (lebās).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /lɪ.bɑːs/

Noun

لِباس • (libās) m (Hindi spelling लिबास)

clothes, clothing, attire

Declension

Declension of لباس
	singular	plural
direct	لباس (libās)	لباس (libās)
oblique	لباس (libās)	لباسوں (libāsō̃)
vocative	لباس (libās)	لباسو (libāsō)

References

“لباس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“لباس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

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