لام
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ل و م (l-w-m) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laː.ma/
Verb
لَامَ • (lāma) I, non-past يَلُومُ (yalūmu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
لَامَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns لَوْم or مَلَام or مَلَامَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
lawm or malām or malāma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
لَائِم lāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
malūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | lumtu |
lumta |
lāma |
لُمْتُمَا lumtumā |
لَامَا lāmā |
lumnā |
lumtum |
lāmū | |||
f | lumti |
lāmat |
لَامَتَا lāmatā |
lumtunna |
lumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔalūmu |
talūmu |
yalūmu |
تَلُومَانِ talūmāni |
يَلُومَانِ yalūmāni |
nalūmu |
talūmūna |
yalūmūna | |||
f | talūmīna |
talūmu |
تَلُومَانِ talūmāni |
talumna |
yalumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔalūma |
talūma |
yalūma |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
يَلُومَا yalūmā |
nalūma |
talūmū |
yalūmū | |||
f | talūmī |
talūma |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
talumna |
yalumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔalum |
talum |
yalum |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
يَلُومَا yalūmā |
nalum |
talūmū |
yalūmū | |||
f | talūmī |
talum |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
talumna |
yalumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | lum |
lūmā |
lūmū |
||||||||
f | lūmī |
lumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | limtu |
limta |
līma |
لِمْتُمَا limtumā |
لِيمَا līmā |
limnā |
limtum |
līmū | |||
f | limti |
līmat |
لِيمَتَا līmatā |
limtunna |
limna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔulāmu |
tulāmu |
yulāmu |
تُلَامَانِ tulāmāni |
يُلَامَانِ yulāmāni |
nulāmu |
tulāmūna |
yulāmūna | |||
f | tulāmīna |
tulāmu |
تُلَامَانِ tulāmāni |
tulamna |
yulamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔulāma |
tulāma |
yulāma |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
يُلَامَا yulāmā |
nulāma |
tulāmū |
yulāmū | |||
f | tulāmī |
tulāma |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
tulamna |
yulamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔulam |
tulam |
yulam |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
يُلَامَا yulāmā |
nulam |
tulāmū |
yulāmū | |||
f | tulāmī |
tulam |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
tulamna |
yulamna |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːm/
Noun
لَام • (lām) f (plural لَامَات (lāmāt))
- Name of the 23rd letter of the Arabic alphabet (ل (l)), representing the sound /l/.
Declension
Declension of noun لَام (lām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَام lām |
اللَّام al-lām |
لَام lām |
Nominative | لَامٌ lāmun |
اللَّامُ al-lāmu |
لَامُ lāmu |
Accusative | لَامًا lāman |
اللَّامَ al-lāma |
لَامَ lāma |
Genitive | لَامٍ lāmin |
اللَّامِ al-lāmi |
لَامِ lāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لَامَيْن lāmayn |
اللَّامَيْن al-lāmayn |
لَامَيْ lāmay |
Nominative | لَامَانِ lāmāni |
اللَّامَانِ al-lāmāni |
لَامَا lāmā |
Accusative | لَامَيْنِ lāmayni |
اللَّامَيْنِ al-lāmayni |
لَامَيْ lāmay |
Genitive | لَامَيْنِ lāmayni |
اللَّامَيْنِ al-lāmayni |
لَامَيْ lāmay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَامَات lāmāt |
اللَّامَات al-lāmāt |
لَامَات lāmāt |
Nominative | لَامَاتٌ lāmātun |
اللَّامَاتُ al-lāmātu |
لَامَاتُ lāmātu |
Accusative | لَامَاتٍ lāmātin |
اللَّامَاتِ al-lāmāti |
لَامَاتِ lāmāti |
Genitive | لَامَاتٍ lāmātin |
اللَّامَاتِ al-lāmāti |
لَامَاتِ lāmāti |
Derived terms
- لَام التَّعْلِيل (lām at-taʕlīl)
- لَام الْعَاقِبَة (lām al-ʕāqiba), لَام الصَّيْرُورَة (lām aṣ-ṣayrūra), لَام الْمَآل (lām al-maʔāl)
- لَام مُزَحْلَقَة (lām muzaḥlaqa)
- لَام الِٱبْتِدَاء (lām al-ibtidāʔ)
- اَللَّام الْفَارِقَة (al-lām al-fāriqa)
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːm/
Verb
لام • (lām) I (non-past يلوم (ylūm))
Conjugation
Conjugation of لام | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لمت (lumt) | لمتي (lumti) | لام (lām) | لمنا (lumna) | لمتوا (lumtu) | لاموا (lāmu) | |
f | لامت (lāmet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نلوم (nlūm) | تلوم (tlūm) | يلوم (ylūm) | نلوموا (nlūmu) | تلوموا (tlūmu) | يلوموا (ylūmu) | |
f | تلومي (tlūmi) | تلوم (tlūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | لوم (lūm) | لوموا (lūmu) | |||||
f | لومي (lūmi) |
Persian
Etymology 1
From Arabic لاَم. Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤋 (l, “lamedh”).
References
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “لام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Punjabi
Etymology 1
From Arabic لاَم. Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤋 (l, “lamedh”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ل و م |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laːm/, [læːm]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of لام (lām) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لمت (lumt) | لمت (lumt) | لام (lām) | لمنا (lumna) | لمتو (lumtu) | لامو (lāmu) | |
f | لمتي (lumti) | لامت (lāmat) | ||||||
present | m | بلوم (balūm) | بتلوم (bitlūm) | بلوم (bilūm) | منلوم (minlūm) | بتلومو (bitlūmu) | بيلومو (bilūmu) | |
f | بتلومي (bitlūmi) | بتلوم (bitlūm) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | الوم (alūm) | تلوم (tlūm) | يلوم (ylūm) | نلوم (nlūm) | تلومو (tlūmu) | يلومو (ylūmu) | |
f | تلومي (tlūmi) | تلوم (tlūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | لوم (lūm) | لومو (lūmu) | |||||
f | لومي (lūmi) |
Southeast Pashayi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Further reading
- Abd-El-Malek Lamuwal, Adam Baker (2013) “Southeastern Pashayi”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 43, Cambridge: International Phonetic Association, pages 243-246
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