كندر
See also: کندر
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کندر (kundur).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kun.dur/
Noun
كُنْدُر • (kundur) m
- frankincense, Boswellia thurifera tree and produce
- a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 72 Nr. 80:
- سفوف ممسك للبول
سعد سنبل أسطوخوذس كندر قشار الكندر جفت البلوط مشوي أجزاء سواء يدق ويجمع ويتناول منه بالغدوات مثقال وآخر النهار مثقال- A powder which retains urine
Cyperus, Indian spikenard, French lavender, frankincense and the bark of its tree, and the grilled inner skins of acorn-cups in equal parts. (This) is pounded, brought together, and one miṯqāl from it is taken in the mornings and (again) at the end of the day.
- A powder which retains urine
Declension
Declension of noun كُنْدُر (kundur)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كُنْدُر kundur |
الْكُنْدُر al-kundur |
كُنْدُر kundur |
| Nominative | كُنْدُرٌ kundurun |
الْكُنْدُرُ al-kunduru |
كُنْدُرُ kunduru |
| Accusative | كُنْدُرًا kunduran |
الْكُنْدُرَ al-kundura |
كُنْدُرَ kundura |
| Genitive | كُنْدُرٍ kundurin |
الْكُنْدُرِ al-kunduri |
كُنْدُرِ kunduri |
Ottoman Turkish
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كندر
Alternative forms
- كندیر (kendir)
- քէնտիր (kendir) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”); compare Bashkir киндер (kinder), Chuvash кантӑр (kant̬ăr), Karakalpak kendir, Kazakh кендір (kendır), Kyrgyz кендир (kendir), Tatar киндер (kinder), Turkmen kendir, Tuvan хендир (xendir) and Hungarian kender, an Oghur Turkic loanword.
Descendants
- Turkish: kendir
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kendir”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2547
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كندر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1044
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cannabis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 143
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كندر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 4043–4044
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kendir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كندر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1578
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