قبقاب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق ب ب (q-b-b), meaning “the side of an animal”, “the belly or abdomen” suggested by Lane to ultimately be onomatopoeic in origin from the sound of a rumbling stomach. It is in this location where a saddle rests, hence derives the sense of a wood suitable for carving and shaping. Related to قَيْقَب (qayqab) and ق و ب (q-w-b), meaning “to carve, peel, or hollow out wood”. Compare Ge'ez ቆጶን (ḳop̣p̣on) – a Cushitic borrowing –, Oromo kopē, kopʿē, Harari ኩብካብ (kubkab), Tigre ቅረቃብ (ḳəräḳab), Gurage ቈቤ (ḳʷäbe), Beja kobā. Dozy suggests an ultimately Old South Arabian origin, a regional wanderwort.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qab.qaːb/, /qub.qaːb/
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَبْقَاب; قُبْقَاب qabqāb; qubqāb |
الْقَبْقَاب; الْقُبْقَاب al-qabqāb; al-qubqāb |
قَبْقَاب; قُبْقَاب qabqāb; qubqāb |
Nominative | قَبْقَابٌ; قُبْقَابٌ qabqābun; qubqābun |
الْقَبْقَابُ; الْقُبْقَابُ al-qabqābu; al-qubqābu |
قَبْقَابُ; قُبْقَابُ qabqābu; qubqābu |
Accusative | قَبْقَابًا; قُبْقَابًا qabqāban; qubqāban |
الْقَبْقَابَ; الْقُبْقَابَ al-qabqāba; al-qubqāba |
قَبْقَابَ; قُبْقَابَ qabqāba; qubqāba |
Genitive | قَبْقَابٍ; قُبْقَابٍ qabqābin; qubqābin |
الْقَبْقَابِ; الْقُبْقَابِ al-qabqābi; al-qubqābi |
قَبْقَابِ; قُبْقَابِ qabqābi; qubqābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَبْقَابَيْن; قُبْقَابَيْن qabqābayn; qubqābayn |
الْقَبْقَابَيْن; الْقُبْقَابَيْن al-qabqābayn; al-qubqābayn |
قَبْقَابَيْ; قُبْقَابَيْ qabqābay; qubqābay |
Nominative | قَبْقَابَانِ; قُبْقَابَانِ qabqābāni; qubqābāni |
الْقَبْقَابَانِ; الْقُبْقَابَانِ al-qabqābāni; al-qubqābāni |
قَبْقَابَا; قُبْقَابَا qabqābā; qubqābā |
Accusative | قَبْقَابَيْنِ; قُبْقَابَيْنِ qabqābayni; qubqābayni |
الْقَبْقَابَيْنِ; الْقُبْقَابَيْنِ al-qabqābayni; al-qubqābayni |
قَبْقَابَيْ; قُبْقَابَيْ qabqābay; qubqābay |
Genitive | قَبْقَابَيْنِ; قُبْقَابَيْنِ qabqābayni; qubqābayni |
الْقَبْقَابَيْنِ; الْقُبْقَابَيْنِ al-qabqābayni; al-qubqābayni |
قَبْقَابَيْ; قُبْقَابَيْ qabqābay; qubqābay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَبَاقِيب qabāqīb |
الْقَبَاقِيب al-qabāqīb |
قَبَاقِيب qabāqīb |
Nominative | قَبَاقِيبُ qabāqību |
الْقَبَاقِيبُ al-qabāqību |
قَبَاقِيبُ qabāqību |
Accusative | قَبَاقِيبَ qabāqība |
الْقَبَاقِيبَ al-qabāqība |
قَبَاقِيبَ qabāqība |
Genitive | قَبَاقِيبَ qabāqība |
الْقَبَاقِيبِ al-qabāqībi |
قَبَاقِيبِ qabāqībi |
Derived terms
- قَبَاقِيبِيّ (qabāqībiyy, “he who crafts such shoes; a family name”)
Descendants
- Andalusian Arabic: قبقاب (qabqāb), قوقب (qawqab), قرقب (qirqab)
- Moroccan Arabic: قرقابة (qarqāba)
- → Georgian: ყაყაბი (q̇aq̇abi, “a kind of footwear (for women)”) (obsolete) — Imereti
- → Mingrelian: ყაყაბი (q̇aq̇abi, “a kind of high-heeled footwear”), ყაყაფი (q̇aq̇api) (obsolete)
- → Abkhaz: а-ҟаԥҟаԥ (a-qʼapqʼap), а-ҟаҟаԥ (a-qʼaqʼap)
- → Mingrelian: ყაყაბი (q̇aq̇abi, “a kind of high-heeled footwear”), ყაყაფი (q̇aq̇api) (obsolete)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قبقاب (kabkab)
- Turkish: kabkab, kapkap
- → Persian: قبقاب (qabqâb)
References
- Beyene, Taddese, editor (1989), Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, University of Addis Ababa, 1984, volume 2, Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, page 635
- The template Template:R:xaa:ELA does not use the parameter(s):
entry=قبقاب
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 999 - The template Template:R:xaa:ELA does not use the parameter(s):
entry=قرابقي
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1014, where an occupational قَرَابِقِيّ (qarābiqiyy, “clog-maker”) - The template Template:R:xaa:ELA does not use the parameter(s):
entry=قرقب
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1023 - Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قرقب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 335
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قبقاب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 303
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 347–349
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قبقاب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 392
- Freytag, Georg (1861) Einleitung in das Studium der Arabischen Sprache bis Mohammed und zum Theil später zum allgemeinen Gebrauche auch für die, welche nicht Hebräisch und Arabisch treiben (in German), Bonn: Adolph Marcus, page 118, from 112
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 438
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡubˈɡaːb/, [ɡʊbˈɡaːb]
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