قامچی

See also: قامجی and قامچئ

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kamčï (whip), a derivation from *kam- (to beat, strike down). Cognate with Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄, whip), قَمّاقْ (qammāq, to beat), Turkmen gamçy (whip), Kipchak قمچی (kamçı).

Noun

قامچی • (kamçı)

  1. whip
    Synonyms: قرباچ (kırbaç), تازیانه (taziyane)

Derived terms

  • قامچیلمق (kamçılamak)

Descendants

  • Turkish: kamçı
  • Arabic:
    North Levantine Arabic: قَمْچة (qamče), قَمْشة (qamše)
    South Levantine Arabic: قَمْشة (qamše)
    Iraqi Arabic: قَمْچي (qamči)
    Egyptian Arabic: قَمْشَة (ʔamša) (rare)
    Yemeni Arabic: قَامِس (gāmis), قَامِش (qāmiš)
  • Armenian: ղամչի (ġamčʻi), խամչի (xamčʻi), կամշի (kamši)
  • Bulgarian: камчи́я (kamčíja), камджи́я (kamdžíja)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: qamçî
    Central Kurdish: قەمچی (qemçî), قامچی (qamçî)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ка̀нџија, ка̀мџија
    Latin script: kàndžija, kàмdžija

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kamçı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 626
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قامچی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 935b
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قامچی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 3597–3598
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kamçı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “288. CAMǦÍCǍ sb. f. pl. camǧitse”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 95
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قامچی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1423b
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