قارن

• IPA^(key): /qaː.ra.na/

• Audio

  (file)

قَارَنَ • (qārana) III, non-past يُقَارِنُ‎ (yuqārinu)

1. (transitive) to become associated with [+accusative = what]
2. (transitive) to appear together with [+accusative = what]
3. (transitive) to juxtapose, compare [+accusative = what] [+ بِ (object) = wherewith]

   Synonym: وَازَنَ (wāzana)

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “قارن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 435
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قارن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1020–1021

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَارَنَ (qārana).

• IPA^(key): /ɡaː.ran/, [qaː.ran]

قارن • (gāran) III (non-past يِقَارِن (yigārin))

1. to compare

• قارین (karın)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạrïn (“belly, abdomen”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰣 (qr¹n¹ /⁠qarïn⁠/), Azerbaijani qarın, Bashkir ҡарын (qarın), Chuvash хырӑм (hyrăm), Kazakh қарын (qaryn), Kyrgyz карын (karın), Tatar qarın, Turkmen garyn and Uzbek qorin.

قارن • (karın) (definitive accusative قارنی (karnı))

1. belly, abdomen, the part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis

   Synonyms: بطن (batın), شكم (şikem)

2. (colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

   Synonyms: قورساق (kursak), معده (mi'de)

3. (colloquial) womb, the organ in which the young are conceived

   Synonym: رحم (rahim)

4. (by extension) the part of anything which resembles the human belly
5. hull, the round and protuberant frame of a vessel or ship

• Turkish: karın

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “karın”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2435
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قارن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 925
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Venter”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1731
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قارن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3581
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “karın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قارن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1414

Ultimately from Parthian 𐭊𐭓𐭍𐭉 (krny /⁠Kārēn⁠/), whence also Old Armenian Կարէն (Karēn).

قارن • (qâran)

1. (Iranian mythology) Qaran, an Iranian paladin, a character in Shahnameh
2. Karen, a Parthian feudal family

• قارنوند (qârenvand)

• House of Karen on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 55a
• Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1944) “Կարէն”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 24) (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 613–614

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَارَنَ (qārana).

• IPA^(key): /qaː.ran/, [ˈqɑː.rˤɑn]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

قارن • (qāran) III (present بقارن (biqāren))

1. to compare