ف ل ل
See also: ق ل ل
Arabic
Root
ف ل ل • (f-l-l)
Derived terms
- Form I: فَلَّ (falla, “notch, to nick; to break the sharpness of, to defeat”)
- Form II: فَلَّلَ (fallala, “to make have notches, to jag”)
- Verbal noun: تَفْلِيل (taflīl)
- Active participle: مُفَلِّل (mufallil)
- Passive participle: مُفَلَّل (mufallal)
- Form IV: أَفَلَّ (ʔafalla, “to become devoid of herbage; to become deprived of property”)
- Verbal noun: إِفْلَال (ʔiflāl)
- Active participle: مُفِلّ (mufill)
- Form V: تَفَلَّلَ (tafallala)
- Verbal noun: تَفَلُّل (tafallul)
- Active participle: مُتَفَلِّل (mutafallil)
- Passive participle: مُتَفَلَّل (mutafallal)
- Form VII: اِنْفَلَّ (infalla, “to become notched, to get the jags broken; to get defeated”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْفِلَال (infilāl)
- Active participle: مُنْفَلّ (munfall)
- Form X: اِسْتَفَلَّ (istafalla, “to take the least portion of, to obtain a little thing from a difficult place”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِفْلَال (istiflāl)
- Active participle: مُسْتَفِلّ (mustafill)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَفَلّ (mustafall)
- فَلّ (fall, “notch, nick, incision; piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver; meagre remnant, piece of rubble; a company of men detached or broken off after the defeat of the rest”)
- أَفَلّ (ʔafall, “jagged on the edge”)
- فَلَل (falal, “the state of being notched”)
- فِلّ (fill, “land where there is no herbage, destitute region; devoid, destitute”)
- فِلِّيّة (filliyya, “land upon which rain has not fallen”)
- فَلِيل (falīl, “broken in the edge; convolved”)
- فِلَّة (filla, “nick, gash, breach”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ف ل ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276a
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “ف ل ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ف ل ل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 626
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ف ل ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2433–2434
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ف ل ل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 802
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ف ل ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 978b
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ف ل ل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 849a
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