فقم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ف ق م (f-q-m)

Verb

فَقِمَ • (faqima) I, non-past يَفْقَمُ‎ (yafqamu)

to become full, to reach a state of overstuffing; to protrude
to be aggravated, to reach a critical mass or point, to go the wrong course

Conjugation

Conjugation of

فَقِمَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَقَم or فُقُوم)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					فَقَم or فُقُوم faqam or fuqūm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					فَاقِم fāqim
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَقِمْتُ faqimtu	فَقِمْتَ faqimta	فَقِمَ faqima	فَقِمْتُمَا faqimtumā	فَقِمَا faqimā	فَقِمْنَا faqimnā	فَقِمْتُمْ faqimtum	فَقِمُوا faqimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فَقِمْتُ faqimtu	فَقِمْتِ faqimti	فَقِمَتْ faqimat	فَقِمْتُمَا faqimtumā	فَقِمَتَا faqimatā	فَقِمْنَا faqimnā	فَقِمْتُنَّ faqimtunna	فَقِمْنَ faqimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفْقَمُ ʔafqamu	تَفْقَمُ tafqamu	يَفْقَمُ yafqamu	تَفْقَمَانِ tafqamāni	يَفْقَمَانِ yafqamāni	نَفْقَمُ nafqamu	تَفْقَمُونَ tafqamūna	يَفْقَمُونَ yafqamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَفْقَمُ ʔafqamu	تَفْقَمِينَ tafqamīna	تَفْقَمُ tafqamu	تَفْقَمَانِ tafqamāni	تَفْقَمَانِ tafqamāni	نَفْقَمُ nafqamu	تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna	يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفْقَمَ ʔafqama	تَفْقَمَ tafqama	يَفْقَمَ yafqama	تَفْقَمَا tafqamā	يَفْقَمَا yafqamā	نَفْقَمَ nafqama	تَفْقَمُوا tafqamū	يَفْقَمُوا yafqamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَفْقَمَ ʔafqama	تَفْقَمِي tafqamī	تَفْقَمَ tafqama	تَفْقَمَا tafqamā	تَفْقَمَا tafqamā	نَفْقَمَ nafqama	تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna	يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفْقَمْ ʔafqam	تَفْقَمْ tafqam	يَفْقَمْ yafqam	تَفْقَمَا tafqamā	يَفْقَمَا yafqamā	نَفْقَمْ nafqam	تَفْقَمُوا tafqamū	يَفْقَمُوا yafqamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَفْقَمْ ʔafqam	تَفْقَمِي tafqamī	تَفْقَمْ tafqam	تَفْقَمَا tafqamā	تَفْقَمَا tafqamā	نَفْقَمْ nafqam	تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna	يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِفْقَمْ ifqam		اِفْقَمَا ifqamā			اِفْقَمُوا ifqamū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِفْقَمِي ifqamī		اِفْقَمَا ifqamā			اِفْقَمْنَ ifqamna

Verb

فَقُمَ • (faquma) I, non-past يَفْقُمُ‎ (yafqumu)

synonym of فَقِمَ (faqima)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

فَقُمَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun فَقَامَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					فَقَامَة faqāma
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					فَاقِم fāqim
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَقُمْتُ faqumtu	فَقُمْتَ faqumta	فَقُمَ faquma	فَقُمْتُمَا faqumtumā	فَقُمَا faqumā	فَقُمْنَا faqumnā	فَقُمْتُمْ faqumtum	فَقُمُوا faqumū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فَقُمْتُ faqumtu	فَقُمْتِ faqumti	فَقُمَتْ faqumat	فَقُمْتُمَا faqumtumā	فَقُمَتَا faqumatā	فَقُمْنَا faqumnā	فَقُمْتُنَّ faqumtunna	فَقُمْنَ faqumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفْقُمُ ʔafqumu	تَفْقُمُ tafqumu	يَفْقُمُ yafqumu	تَفْقُمَانِ tafqumāni	يَفْقُمَانِ yafqumāni	نَفْقُمُ nafqumu	تَفْقُمُونَ tafqumūna	يَفْقُمُونَ yafqumūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَفْقُمُ ʔafqumu	تَفْقُمِينَ tafqumīna	تَفْقُمُ tafqumu	تَفْقُمَانِ tafqumāni	تَفْقُمَانِ tafqumāni	نَفْقُمُ nafqumu	تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna	يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفْقُمَ ʔafquma	تَفْقُمَ tafquma	يَفْقُمَ yafquma	تَفْقُمَا tafqumā	يَفْقُمَا yafqumā	نَفْقُمَ nafquma	تَفْقُمُوا tafqumū	يَفْقُمُوا yafqumū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَفْقُمَ ʔafquma	تَفْقُمِي tafqumī	تَفْقُمَ tafquma	تَفْقُمَا tafqumā	تَفْقُمَا tafqumā	نَفْقُمَ nafquma	تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna	يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفْقُمْ ʔafqum	تَفْقُمْ tafqum	يَفْقُمْ yafqum	تَفْقُمَا tafqumā	يَفْقُمَا yafqumā	نَفْقُمْ nafqum	تَفْقُمُوا tafqumū	يَفْقُمُوا yafqumū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَفْقُمْ ʔafqum	تَفْقُمِي tafqumī	تَفْقُمْ tafqum	تَفْقُمَا tafqumā	تَفْقُمَا tafqumā	نَفْقُمْ nafqum	تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna	يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُفْقُمْ ufqum		اُفْقُمَا ufqumā			اُفْقُمُوا ufqumū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُفْقُمِي ufqumī		اُفْقُمَا ufqumā			اُفْقُمْنَ ufqumna

Noun

فُقْم • (fuqm) m

lateral portion of the jaw, maxilla
a muzzle of a dog or canine, jawbone with similar features

Declension

Declension of noun فُقْم (fuqm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقْم fuqm	الْفُقْم al-fuqm	فُقْم fuqm
Nominative	فُقْمٌ fuqmun	الْفُقْمُ al-fuqmu	فُقْمُ fuqmu
Accusative	فُقْمًا fuqman	الْفُقْمَ al-fuqma	فُقْمَ fuqma
Genitive	فُقْمٍ fuqmin	الْفُقْمِ al-fuqmi	فُقْمِ fuqmi

Noun

فَقَم • (faqam) m

verbal noun of فَقِمَ (faqima) (form I)
prognathism

Declension

Declension of noun فَقَم (faqam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَقَم faqam	الْفَقَم al-faqam	فَقَم faqam
Nominative	فَقَمٌ faqamun	الْفَقَمُ al-faqamu	فَقَمُ faqamu
Accusative	فَقَمًا faqaman	الْفَقَمَ al-faqama	فَقَمَ faqama
Genitive	فَقَمٍ faqamin	الْفَقَمِ al-faqami	فَقَمِ faqami

Etymology 2

Most likely just an international word from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”), perhaps with this form in Arabic potentially influenced by فُقْم (fuqm) in the sense of a dog's muzzle. Compare the by-name كَلْبُ البَحْرِ (kalbu l-baḥri, “sea lion, seal”, literally “dog of the sea”) as the Arabs, among other cultures, connect pinnipeds visually with canines.

فُقم – Phoca vitulina

Noun

فُقَّم or فُقْم • (fuqqam or fuqm) m (collective, singulative فُقَّمَة f (fuqqama) or فُقْمَة (fuqma))

seal (marine animal of the family Phocidae)

Declension

Declension of noun فُقَّم (fuqqam)‎; فُقْم (fuqm)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّم‎; فُقْم fuqqam‎; fuqm	الْفُقَّم‎; الْفُقْم al-fuqqam‎; al-fuqm	فُقَّم‎; فُقْم fuqqam‎; fuqm
Nominative	فُقَّمٌ‎; فُقْمٌ fuqqamun‎; fuqmun	الْفُقَّمُ‎; الْفُقْمُ al-fuqqamu‎; al-fuqmu	فُقَّمُ‎; فُقْمُ fuqqamu‎; fuqmu
Accusative	فُقَّمًا‎; فُقْمًا fuqqaman‎; fuqman	الْفُقَّمَ‎; الْفُقْمَ al-fuqqama‎; al-fuqma	فُقَّمَ‎; فُقْمَ fuqqama‎; fuqma
Genitive	فُقَّمٍ‎; فُقْمٍ fuqqamin‎; fuqmin	الْفُقَّمِ‎; الْفُقْمِ al-fuqqami‎; al-fuqmi	فُقَّمِ‎; فُقْمِ fuqqami‎; fuqmi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّمَة‎; فُقْمَة fuqqama‎; fuqma	الْفُقَّمَة‎; الْفُقْمَة al-fuqqama‎; al-fuqma	فُقَّمَة‎; فُقْمَة fuqqamat‎; fuqmat
Nominative	فُقَّمَةٌ‎; فُقْمَةٌ fuqqamatun‎; fuqmatun	الْفُقَّمَةُ‎; الْفُقْمَةُ al-fuqqamatu‎; al-fuqmatu	فُقَّمَةُ‎; فُقْمَةُ fuqqamatu‎; fuqmatu
Accusative	فُقَّمَةً‎; فُقْمَةً fuqqamatan‎; fuqmatan	الْفُقَّمَةَ‎; الْفُقْمَةَ al-fuqqamata‎; al-fuqmata	فُقَّمَةَ‎; فُقْمَةَ fuqqamata‎; fuqmata
Genitive	فُقَّمَةٍ‎; فُقْمَةٍ fuqqamatin‎; fuqmatin	الْفُقَّمَةِ‎; الْفُقْمَةِ al-fuqqamati‎; al-fuqmati	فُقَّمَةِ‎; فُقْمَةِ fuqqamati‎; fuqmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّمَتَيْن‎; فُقْمَتَيْن fuqqamatayn‎; fuqmatayn	الْفُقَّمَتَيْن‎; الْفُقْمَتَيْن al-fuqqamatayn‎; al-fuqmatayn	فُقَّمَتَيْ‎; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay‎; fuqmatay
Nominative	فُقَّمَتَانِ‎; فُقْمَتَانِ fuqqamatāni‎; fuqmatāni	الْفُقَّمَتَانِ‎; الْفُقْمَتَانِ al-fuqqamatāni‎; al-fuqmatāni	فُقَّمَتَا‎; فُقْمَتَا fuqqamatā‎; fuqmatā
Accusative	فُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni‎; fuqmatayni	الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni‎; al-fuqmatayni	فُقَّمَتَيْ‎; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay‎; fuqmatay
Genitive	فُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni‎; fuqmatayni	الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ‎; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni‎; al-fuqmatayni	فُقَّمَتَيْ‎; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay‎; fuqmatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّمَات‎; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt‎; fuqmāt	الْفُقَّمَات‎; الْفُقْمَات al-fuqqamāt‎; al-fuqmāt	فُقَّمَات‎; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt‎; fuqmāt
Nominative	فُقَّمَاتٌ‎; فُقْمَاتٌ fuqqamātun‎; fuqmātun	الْفُقَّمَاتُ‎; الْفُقْمَاتُ al-fuqqamātu‎; al-fuqmātu	فُقَّمَاتُ‎; فُقْمَاتُ fuqqamātu‎; fuqmātu
Accusative	فُقَّمَاتٍ‎; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin‎; fuqmātin	الْفُقَّمَاتِ‎; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti‎; al-fuqmāti	فُقَّمَاتِ‎; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti‎; fuqmāti
Genitive	فُقَّمَاتٍ‎; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin‎; fuqmātin	الْفُقَّمَاتِ‎; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti‎; al-fuqmāti	فُقَّمَاتِ‎; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti‎; fuqmāti

References

Freytag, Georg (1835) “فقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 364–365
Lane, Edward William (1863) “فقم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2429
Wehr, Hans (1979) “فقم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 847
Hava, J.G. (1982), فقم , in Hava Arabic-English Dictionary, International Book Centre Incorporated, page 563

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