فشك
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فشك (fişek, “cartridge”).
Declension
Declension of noun فَشَك (fašak)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَشَك fašak |
الْفَشَك al-fašak |
فَشَك fašak |
Nominative | فَشَكٌ fašakun |
الْفَشَكُ al-fašaku |
فَشَكُ fašaku |
Accusative | فَشَكًا fašakan |
الْفَشَكَ al-fašaka |
فَشَكَ fašaka |
Genitive | فَشَكٍ fašakin |
الْفَشَكِ al-fašaki |
فَشَكِ fašaki |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَشَكَة fašaka |
الْفَشَكَة al-fašaka |
فَشَكَة fašakat |
Nominative | فَشَكَةٌ fašakatun |
الْفَشَكَةُ al-fašakatu |
فَشَكَةُ fašakatu |
Accusative | فَشَكَةً fašakatan |
الْفَشَكَةَ al-fašakata |
فَشَكَةَ fašakata |
Genitive | فَشَكَةٍ fašakatin |
الْفَشَكَةِ al-fašakati |
فَشَكَةِ fašakati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَشَكَتَيْن fašakatayn |
الْفَشَكَتَيْن al-fašakatayn |
فَشَكَتَيْ fašakatay |
Nominative | فَشَكَتَانِ fašakatāni |
الْفَشَكَتَانِ al-fašakatāni |
فَشَكَتَا fašakatā |
Accusative | فَشَكَتَيْنِ fašakatayni |
الْفَشَكَتَيْنِ al-fašakatayni |
فَشَكَتَيْ fašakatay |
Genitive | فَشَكَتَيْنِ fašakatayni |
الْفَشَكَتَيْنِ al-fašakatayni |
فَشَكَتَيْ fašakatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَشَكَات fašakāt |
الْفَشَكَات al-fašakāt |
فَشَكَات fašakāt |
Nominative | فَشَكَاتٌ fašakātun |
الْفَشَكَاتُ al-fašakātu |
فَشَكَاتُ fašakātu |
Accusative | فَشَكَاتٍ fašakātin |
الْفَشَكَاتِ al-fašakāti |
فَشَكَاتِ fašakāti |
Genitive | فَشَكَاتٍ fašakātin |
الْفَشَكَاتِ al-fašakāti |
فَشَكَاتِ fašakāti |
References
- Procházka, Stephan (2009) “Turkish Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 591
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فشك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 964–965
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- فشنك (fişenk)
Noun
فشك • (fişek)
Descendants
- Turkish: fişek
- Crimean Tatar: fişenk
- → Albanian: fishek
- → Arabic: فَشَك (fašak)
- → Armenian: ֆիշենկ (fišenk), ֆշանգ (fšang), ֆշանք (fšankʻ), փշանգ (pʻšang)
- → Bulgarian: фише́к (fišék)
- → Greek: φυσέκι (fyséki), φισέκι (fiséki)
- Kurdish:
- → Northern Kurdish: fîşek
- → Central Kurdish: فیشەک (fîşek)
- → Macedonian: фишек (fišek)
- → Romanian: fișic
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فشك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 900
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فشك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 3523–3524
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fişek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فشك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1386
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