فروغ

See also: فروع

Arabic

Root
ف ر غ (f-r-ḡ)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fu.ruːɣ/

Noun

فُرُوغ • (furūḡ)

verbal noun of فَرَغَ (faraḡa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun فُرُوغ (furūḡ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُرُوغ furūḡ	الْفُرُوغ al-furūḡ	فُرُوغ furūḡ
Nominative	فُرُوغٌ furūḡun	الْفُرُوغُ al-furūḡu	فُرُوغُ furūḡu
Accusative	فُرُوغًا furūḡan	الْفُرُوغَ al-furūḡa	فُرُوغَ furūḡa
Genitive	فُرُوغٍ furūḡin	الْفُرُوغِ al-furūḡi	فُرُوغِ furūḡi

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /⁠frōg⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fu.ɾoːɣ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊ.ɾoːɣ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊ.ɾoːɣ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fu.ɾʊːɣ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [fo.ɹuːɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fu.ɾɵʁ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	furōğ
Dari reading^?	furōğ
Iranian reading^?	foruğ
Tajik reading^?	furüġ

Noun


Iranian Persian	فروغ
Dari	فروغ
Tajik	фурӯғ

فروغ • (foruğ)

brightness, lustre
Synonym: روشنی (rowšani)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:
  ای فروغِ ماهِ حسن از روی رخشان شما
  آبروی خوبی از چاه زنخدان شما
  ay furôğ-i mâh-i husn az rôy-i raxšân-i šumâ
  âbirôy-i xûbî az čâh-i zanaxdân-i šumâ
  O, the radiance of the moon of grace is from that bright face of yours;
  The dignity of beauty, from the dimple on that chin of yours.
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms

پرفروغ (por-foruğ)
کم‌فروغ (kam-foruğ)

Descendants

→ Urdu: فروغ (furōğ, farōğ)

Proper noun

فروغ • (foruğ)

a female given name, Forough

References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فروغ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

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