فرود

See also: قرود

Arabic

Noun

فُرُود • (furūd) m pl

  1. plural of فَرْد (fard)

Noun

فُرُود • (furūd) m

  1. verbal noun of فَرَدَ (farada) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of فَرُدَ (faruda) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun فُرُود (furūd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرُود
furūd		 الْفُرُود
al-furūd		 فُرُود
furūd
Nominative فُرُودٌ
furūdun		 الْفُرُودُ
al-furūdu		 فُرُودُ
furūdu
Accusative فُرُودًا
furūdan		 الْفُرُودَ
al-furūda		 فُرُودَ
furūda
Genitive فُرُودٍ
furūdin		 الْفُرُودِ
al-furūdi		 فُرُودِ
furūdi

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plwt' /⁠frōt⁠/, “down, downwards”),[1] from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠fravata⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *frawata (“below, down”), an extension of *fra-wat- (“going forward”) (a compound of *fra- (“toward, forward”) + *-wánts (“adjectival suffix”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-wat- (with the suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts (“adjectival suffix”)). Exact cognate with Sanskrit प्रवत् (pravat, “directed forwards or towards”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fʊ.ɾuːd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fʊ.ɾuːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fu.ɾud̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? furūḏ
Dari reading? furūd
Iranian reading? forud
Tajik reading? furud

Adverb

فرود • (forud)

  1. down

Noun

فرود • (forud)

  1. landing

References
  1. Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 79b
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 60
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