فرشة

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ف ر ش (f-r-š)

Compare فَرَشَ (faraša, “to spread on the floor, spread out”).

Noun

فَرْشَة • (farša) f (plural فَرْشَات (faršāt))

  1. carpet
  2. mat
  3. mattress
  4. bed
Declension
Declension of noun فَرْشَة (farša)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرْشَة
farša		 الْفَرْشَة
al-farša		 فَرْشَة
faršat
Nominative فَرْشَةٌ
faršatun		 الْفَرْشَةُ
al-faršatu		 فَرْشَةُ
faršatu
Accusative فَرْشَةً
faršatan		 الْفَرْشَةَ
al-faršata		 فَرْشَةَ
faršata
Genitive فَرْشَةٍ
faršatin		 الْفَرْشَةِ
al-faršati		 فَرْشَةِ
faršati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرْشَتَيْن
faršatayn		 الْفَرْشَتَيْن
al-faršatayn		 فَرْشَتَيْ
faršatay
Nominative فَرْشَتَانِ
faršatāni		 الْفَرْشَتَانِ
al-faršatāni		 فَرْشَتَا
faršatā
Accusative فَرْشَتَيْنِ
faršatayni		 الْفَرْشَتَيْنِ
al-faršatayni		 فَرْشَتَيْ
faršatay
Genitive فَرْشَتَيْنِ
faršatayni		 الْفَرْشَتَيْنِ
al-faršatayni		 فَرْشَتَيْ
faršatay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرْشَات
faršāt		 الْفَرْشَات
al-faršāt		 فَرْشَات
faršāt
Nominative فَرْشَاتٌ
faršātun		 الْفَرْشَاتُ
al-faršātu		 فَرْشَاتُ
faršātu
Accusative فَرْشَاتٍ
faršātin		 الْفَرْشَاتِ
al-faršāti		 فَرْشَاتِ
faršāti
Genitive فَرْشَاتٍ
faršātin		 الْفَرْشَاتِ
al-faršāti		 فَرْشَاتِ
faršāti

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرچه (fırça), فورچه (furça), from Byzantine Greek βρούτσα (broútsa), from Vulgar Latin *bruscia, a Germanic borrowing, equalling German Bürste.

Noun

فُرْشَة • (furša) f (plural فُرَش (furaš))

  1. brush
Declension
Declension of noun فُرْشَة (furša)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرْشَة
furša		 الْفُرْشَة
al-furša		 فُرْشَة
furšat
Nominative فُرْشَةٌ
furšatun		 الْفُرْشَةُ
al-furšatu		 فُرْشَةُ
furšatu
Accusative فُرْشَةً
furšatan		 الْفُرْشَةَ
al-furšata		 فُرْشَةَ
furšata
Genitive فُرْشَةٍ
furšatin		 الْفُرْشَةِ
al-furšati		 فُرْشَةِ
furšati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرْشَتَيْن
furšatayn		 الْفُرْشَتَيْن
al-furšatayn		 فُرْشَتَيْ
furšatay
Nominative فُرْشَتَانِ
furšatāni		 الْفُرْشَتَانِ
al-furšatāni		 فُرْشَتَا
furšatā
Accusative فُرْشَتَيْنِ
furšatayni		 الْفُرْشَتَيْنِ
al-furšatayni		 فُرْشَتَيْ
furšatay
Genitive فُرْشَتَيْنِ
furšatayni		 الْفُرْشَتَيْنِ
al-furšatayni		 فُرْشَتَيْ
furšatay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرَش
furaš		 الْفُرَش
al-furaš		 فُرَش
furaš
Nominative فُرَشٌ
furašun		 الْفُرَشُ
al-furašu		 فُرَشُ
furašu
Accusative فُرَشًا
furašan		 الْفُرَشَ
al-furaša		 فُرَشَ
furaša
Genitive فُرَشٍ
furašin		 الْفُرَشِ
al-furaši		 فُرَشِ
furaši
Synonyms

References
  • Procházka, Stephan (2009) “Turkish Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 592
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فرشة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 784
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “فرشة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 825

Hijazi Arabic
Root
ف ر ش
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic فُرْشَة (furša).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fur.ʃa/

Noun

فرشة • (furša) f (plural فُرَش (furaš) or فُرْشات (furšāt))

  1. brush
    فُرْشة أسنان و فُرشَة شعر
    furšat ʔasnān u furšat šaʕar
    toothbrush and hairbrush

Etymology 2

From Arabic فَرْشَة (farša).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /far.ʃa/

Noun

فرشة • (farša) f (plural فَرْشات (faršāt))

  1. carpet, mat
    Synonym: سِجَّادَة (sijjāda)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ف ر ش
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic فَرْشَة (farša).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /far.ʃe/, [ˈfar.ʃe]
  • IPA(key): /far.ʃa/, [ˈfar.ʃa]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

فرشة • (farše) f (plural فرشات (faršāt))

  1. mattress
  2. bed

See also
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