غزل
See also: عزل
Arabic
Root |
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غ ز ل (ḡ-z-l) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَزَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَزْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡazl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَازِل ḡāzil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْزُول maḡzūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَزَلْتُ ḡazaltu |
غَزَلْتَ ḡazalta |
ḡazala |
غَزَلْتُمَا ḡazaltumā |
غَزَلَا ḡazalā |
غَزَلْنَا ḡazalnā |
غَزَلْتُمْ ḡazaltum |
غَزَلُوا ḡazalū | |||
f | غَزَلْتِ ḡazalti |
غَزَلَتْ ḡazalat |
غَزَلَتَا ḡazalatā |
غَزَلْتُنَّ ḡazaltunna |
غَزَلْنَ ḡazalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡzilu |
taḡzilu |
yaḡzilu |
تَغْزِلَانِ taḡzilāni |
يَغْزِلَانِ yaḡzilāni |
نَغْزِلُ naḡzilu |
تَغْزِلُونَ taḡzilūna |
يَغْزِلُونَ yaḡzilūna | |||
f | تَغْزِلِينَ taḡzilīna |
taḡzilu |
تَغْزِلَانِ taḡzilāni |
تَغْزِلْنَ taḡzilna |
يَغْزِلْنَ yaḡzilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡzila |
taḡzila |
yaḡzila |
تَغْزِلَا taḡzilā |
يَغْزِلَا yaḡzilā |
نَغْزِلَ naḡzila |
تَغْزِلُوا taḡzilū |
يَغْزِلُوا yaḡzilū | |||
f | تَغْزِلِي taḡzilī |
taḡzila |
تَغْزِلَا taḡzilā |
تَغْزِلْنَ taḡzilna |
يَغْزِلْنَ yaḡzilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡzil |
taḡzil |
yaḡzil |
تَغْزِلَا taḡzilā |
يَغْزِلَا yaḡzilā |
نَغْزِلْ naḡzil |
تَغْزِلُوا taḡzilū |
يَغْزِلُوا yaḡzilū | |||
f | تَغْزِلِي taḡzilī |
taḡzil |
تَغْزِلَا taḡzilā |
تَغْزِلْنَ taḡzilna |
يَغْزِلْنَ yaḡzilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِغْزِلْ iḡzil |
اِغْزِلَا iḡzilā |
اِغْزِلُوا iḡzilū |
||||||||
f | اِغْزِلِي iḡzilī |
اِغْزِلْنَ iḡzilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُزِلْتُ ḡuziltu |
غُزِلْتَ ḡuzilta |
ḡuzila |
غُزِلْتُمَا ḡuziltumā |
غُزِلَا ḡuzilā |
غُزِلْنَا ḡuzilnā |
غُزِلْتُمْ ḡuziltum |
غُزِلُوا ḡuzilū | |||
f | غُزِلْتِ ḡuzilti |
غُزِلَتْ ḡuzilat |
غُزِلَتَا ḡuzilatā |
غُزِلْتُنَّ ḡuziltunna |
غُزِلْنَ ḡuzilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡzalu |
tuḡzalu |
yuḡzalu |
تُغْزَلَانِ tuḡzalāni |
يُغْزَلَانِ yuḡzalāni |
نُغْزَلُ nuḡzalu |
تُغْزَلُونَ tuḡzalūna |
يُغْزَلُونَ yuḡzalūna | |||
f | تُغْزَلِينَ tuḡzalīna |
tuḡzalu |
تُغْزَلَانِ tuḡzalāni |
تُغْزَلْنَ tuḡzalna |
يُغْزَلْنَ yuḡzalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡzala |
tuḡzala |
yuḡzala |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
يُغْزَلَا yuḡzalā |
نُغْزَلَ nuḡzala |
تُغْزَلُوا tuḡzalū |
يُغْزَلُوا yuḡzalū | |||
f | تُغْزَلِي tuḡzalī |
tuḡzala |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
تُغْزَلْنَ tuḡzalna |
يُغْزَلْنَ yuḡzalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡzal |
tuḡzal |
yuḡzal |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
يُغْزَلَا yuḡzalā |
نُغْزَلْ nuḡzal |
تُغْزَلُوا tuḡzalū |
يُغْزَلُوا yuḡzalū | |||
f | تُغْزَلِي tuḡzalī |
tuḡzal |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
تُغْزَلْنَ tuḡzalna |
يُغْزَلْنَ yuḡzalna |
Verb
غَزِلَ • (ḡazila) I, non-past يَغْزَلُ (yaḡzalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَزِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun غَزَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡazal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَازِل ḡāzil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْزُول maḡzūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَزِلْتُ ḡaziltu |
غَزِلْتَ ḡazilta |
ḡazila |
غَزِلْتُمَا ḡaziltumā |
غَزِلَا ḡazilā |
غَزِلْنَا ḡazilnā |
غَزِلْتُمْ ḡaziltum |
غَزِلُوا ḡazilū | |||
f | غَزِلْتِ ḡazilti |
غَزِلَتْ ḡazilat |
غَزِلَتَا ḡazilatā |
غَزِلْتُنَّ ḡaziltunna |
غَزِلْنَ ḡazilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡzalu |
taḡzalu |
yaḡzalu |
تَغْزَلَانِ taḡzalāni |
يَغْزَلَانِ yaḡzalāni |
نَغْزَلُ naḡzalu |
تَغْزَلُونَ taḡzalūna |
يَغْزَلُونَ yaḡzalūna | |||
f | تَغْزَلِينَ taḡzalīna |
taḡzalu |
تَغْزَلَانِ taḡzalāni |
تَغْزَلْنَ taḡzalna |
يَغْزَلْنَ yaḡzalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡzala |
taḡzala |
yaḡzala |
تَغْزَلَا taḡzalā |
يَغْزَلَا yaḡzalā |
نَغْزَلَ naḡzala |
تَغْزَلُوا taḡzalū |
يَغْزَلُوا yaḡzalū | |||
f | تَغْزَلِي taḡzalī |
taḡzala |
تَغْزَلَا taḡzalā |
تَغْزَلْنَ taḡzalna |
يَغْزَلْنَ yaḡzalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡzal |
taḡzal |
yaḡzal |
تَغْزَلَا taḡzalā |
يَغْزَلَا yaḡzalā |
نَغْزَلْ naḡzal |
تَغْزَلُوا taḡzalū |
يَغْزَلُوا yaḡzalū | |||
f | تَغْزَلِي taḡzalī |
taḡzal |
تَغْزَلَا taḡzalā |
تَغْزَلْنَ taḡzalna |
يَغْزَلْنَ yaḡzalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِغْزَلْ iḡzal |
اِغْزَلَا iḡzalā |
اِغْزَلُوا iḡzalū |
||||||||
f | اِغْزَلِي iḡzalī |
اِغْزَلْنَ iḡzalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُزِلْتُ ḡuziltu |
غُزِلْتَ ḡuzilta |
ḡuzila |
غُزِلْتُمَا ḡuziltumā |
غُزِلَا ḡuzilā |
غُزِلْنَا ḡuzilnā |
غُزِلْتُمْ ḡuziltum |
غُزِلُوا ḡuzilū | |||
f | غُزِلْتِ ḡuzilti |
غُزِلَتْ ḡuzilat |
غُزِلَتَا ḡuzilatā |
غُزِلْتُنَّ ḡuziltunna |
غُزِلْنَ ḡuzilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡzalu |
tuḡzalu |
yuḡzalu |
تُغْزَلَانِ tuḡzalāni |
يُغْزَلَانِ yuḡzalāni |
نُغْزَلُ nuḡzalu |
تُغْزَلُونَ tuḡzalūna |
يُغْزَلُونَ yuḡzalūna | |||
f | تُغْزَلِينَ tuḡzalīna |
tuḡzalu |
تُغْزَلَانِ tuḡzalāni |
تُغْزَلْنَ tuḡzalna |
يُغْزَلْنَ yuḡzalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡzala |
tuḡzala |
yuḡzala |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
يُغْزَلَا yuḡzalā |
نُغْزَلَ nuḡzala |
تُغْزَلُوا tuḡzalū |
يُغْزَلُوا yuḡzalū | |||
f | تُغْزَلِي tuḡzalī |
tuḡzala |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
تُغْزَلْنَ tuḡzalna |
يُغْزَلْنَ yuḡzalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡzal |
tuḡzal |
yuḡzal |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
يُغْزَلَا yuḡzalā |
نُغْزَلْ nuḡzal |
تُغْزَلُوا tuḡzalū |
يُغْزَلُوا yuḡzalū | |||
f | تُغْزَلِي tuḡzalī |
tuḡzal |
تُغْزَلَا tuḡzalā |
تُغْزَلْنَ tuḡzalna |
يُغْزَلْنَ yuḡzalna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَزَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَغْزِيل taḡzīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḡazzil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَزَّلْتُ ḡazzaltu |
غَزَّلْتَ ḡazzalta |
ḡazzala |
غَزَّلْتُمَا ḡazzaltumā |
غَزَّلَا ḡazzalā |
غَزَّلْنَا ḡazzalnā |
غَزَّلْتُمْ ḡazzaltum |
غَزَّلُوا ḡazzalū | |||
f | غَزَّلْتِ ḡazzalti |
غَزَّلَتْ ḡazzalat |
غَزَّلَتَا ḡazzalatā |
غَزَّلْتُنَّ ḡazzaltunna |
غَزَّلْنَ ḡazzalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡazzilu |
tuḡazzilu |
yuḡazzilu |
تُغَزِّلَانِ tuḡazzilāni |
يُغَزِّلَانِ yuḡazzilāni |
نُغَزِّلُ nuḡazzilu |
تُغَزِّلُونَ tuḡazzilūna |
يُغَزِّلُونَ yuḡazzilūna | |||
f | تُغَزِّلِينَ tuḡazzilīna |
tuḡazzilu |
تُغَزِّلَانِ tuḡazzilāni |
تُغَزِّلْنَ tuḡazzilna |
يُغَزِّلْنَ yuḡazzilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡazzila |
tuḡazzila |
yuḡazzila |
تُغَزِّلَا tuḡazzilā |
يُغَزِّلَا yuḡazzilā |
نُغَزِّلَ nuḡazzila |
تُغَزِّلُوا tuḡazzilū |
يُغَزِّلُوا yuḡazzilū | |||
f | تُغَزِّلِي tuḡazzilī |
tuḡazzila |
تُغَزِّلَا tuḡazzilā |
تُغَزِّلْنَ tuḡazzilna |
يُغَزِّلْنَ yuḡazzilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡazzil |
tuḡazzil |
yuḡazzil |
تُغَزِّلَا tuḡazzilā |
يُغَزِّلَا yuḡazzilā |
نُغَزِّلْ nuḡazzil |
تُغَزِّلُوا tuḡazzilū |
يُغَزِّلُوا yuḡazzilū | |||
f | تُغَزِّلِي tuḡazzilī |
tuḡazzil |
تُغَزِّلَا tuḡazzilā |
تُغَزِّلْنَ tuḡazzilna |
يُغَزِّلْنَ yuḡazzilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡazzil |
غَزِّلَا ḡazzilā |
غَزِّلُوا ḡazzilū |
||||||||
f | ḡazzilī |
غَزِّلْنَ ḡazzilna |
Declension
Declension of noun غَزَل (ḡazal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَزَل ḡazal |
الْغَزَل al-ḡazal |
غَزَل ḡazal |
Nominative | غَزَلٌ ḡazalun |
الْغَزَلُ al-ḡazalu |
غَزَلُ ḡazalu |
Accusative | غَزَلًا ḡazalan |
الْغَزَلَ al-ḡazala |
غَزَلَ ḡazala |
Genitive | غَزَلٍ ḡazalin |
الْغَزَلِ al-ḡazali |
غَزَلِ ḡazali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَزَلَيْن ḡazalayn |
الْغَزَلَيْن al-ḡazalayn |
غَزَلَيْ ḡazalay |
Nominative | غَزَلَانِ ḡazalāni |
الْغَزَلَانِ al-ḡazalāni |
غَزَلَا ḡazalā |
Accusative | غَزَلَيْنِ ḡazalayni |
الْغَزَلَيْنِ al-ḡazalayni |
غَزَلَيْ ḡazalay |
Genitive | غَزَلَيْنِ ḡazalayni |
الْغَزَلَيْنِ al-ḡazalayni |
غَزَلَيْ ḡazalay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُزُول ḡuzūl |
الْغُزُول al-ḡuzūl |
غُزُول ḡuzūl |
Nominative | غُزُولٌ ḡuzūlun |
الْغُزُولُ al-ḡuzūlu |
غُزُولُ ḡuzūlu |
Accusative | غُزُولًا ḡuzūlan |
الْغُزُولَ al-ḡuzūla |
غُزُولَ ḡuzūla |
Genitive | غُزُولٍ ḡuzūlin |
الْغُزُولِ al-ḡuzūli |
غُزُولِ ḡuzūli |
Derived terms
- غَزْلِيّ (ḡazliyy)
Noun
غَزَل • (ḡazal) m
Declension
Declension of noun غَزَل (ḡazal)
Declension
Declension of adjective غَزِل (ḡazil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَزِل ḡazil |
الْغَزِل al-ḡazil |
غَزِلَة ḡazila |
الْغَزِلَة al-ḡazila |
Nominative | غَزِلٌ ḡazilun |
الْغَزِلُ al-ḡazilu |
غَزِلَةٌ ḡazilatun |
الْغَزِلَةُ al-ḡazilatu |
Accusative | غَزِلًا ḡazilan |
الْغَزِلَ al-ḡazila |
غَزِلَةً ḡazilatan |
الْغَزِلَةَ al-ḡazilata |
Genitive | غَزِلٍ ḡazilin |
الْغَزِلِ al-ḡazili |
غَزِلَةٍ ḡazilatin |
الْغَزِلَةِ al-ḡazilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | غَزِلَيْن ḡazilayn |
الْغَزِلَيْن al-ḡazilayn |
غَزِلَتَيْن ḡazilatayn |
الْغَزِلَتَيْن al-ḡazilatayn |
Nominative | غَزِلَانِ ḡazilāni |
الْغَزِلَانِ al-ḡazilāni |
غَزِلَتَانِ ḡazilatāni |
الْغَزِلَتَانِ al-ḡazilatāni |
Accusative | غَزِلَيْنِ ḡazilayni |
الْغَزِلَيْنِ al-ḡazilayni |
غَزِلَتَيْنِ ḡazilatayni |
الْغَزِلَتَيْنِ al-ḡazilatayni |
Genitive | غَزِلَيْنِ ḡazilayni |
الْغَزِلَيْنِ al-ḡazilayni |
غَزِلَتَيْنِ ḡazilatayni |
الْغَزِلَتَيْنِ al-ḡazilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | — | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | — | — |
Nominative | — | — | — | — |
Accusative | — | — | — | — |
Genitive | — | — | — | — |
References
- Corriente, Federico (2005) “غزل”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 836
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “غزل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 211
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “غزل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 273–274
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غزل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2255–2256
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غزل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 914
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣa.zal]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɣä.zäl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɣä.zäl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɣä.zäl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæ.zæl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁä.zäl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ğazal |
Dari reading? | ğazal |
Iranian reading? | ğazal |
Tajik reading? | ġazal |
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian غزل (ğazal)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɣə.zəl/
Declination
Declension of غزل | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | غَزَل (ġazal) | غَزَل (ġazal) |
oblique | غَزَل (ġazal) | غَزَلوں (ġazalō̃) |
vocative | غَزَل (ġazal) | غَزَلو (ġazalō) |
Further reading
- “غزل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “غزل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “غزل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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