غرغر
Arabic
Etymology
From the reduplicated onomatopoeic root غ ر غ ر (ḡ-r-ḡ-r); compare وَسْوَسَ (waswasa) and زَلْزَلَ (zalzala).
Verb
غَرْغَرَ • (ḡarḡara) Iq, non-past يُغَرْغِرُ (yuḡarḡiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَرْغَرَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡarḡara | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغَرْغِر muḡarḡir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُغَرْغَر muḡarḡar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡarḡartu |
ḡarḡarta |
ḡarḡara |
غَرْغَرْتُمَا ḡarḡartumā |
غَرْغَرَا ḡarḡarā |
ḡarḡarnā |
ḡarḡartum |
ḡarḡarū | |||
f | ḡarḡarti |
ḡarḡarat |
غَرْغَرَتَا ḡarḡaratā |
ḡarḡartunna |
ḡarḡarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡarḡiru |
tuḡarḡiru |
yuḡarḡiru |
تُغَرْغِرَانِ tuḡarḡirāni |
يُغَرْغِرَانِ yuḡarḡirāni |
nuḡarḡiru |
tuḡarḡirūna |
yuḡarḡirūna | |||
f | tuḡarḡirīna |
tuḡarḡiru |
تُغَرْغِرَانِ tuḡarḡirāni |
tuḡarḡirna |
yuḡarḡirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡarḡira |
tuḡarḡira |
yuḡarḡira |
تُغَرْغِرَا tuḡarḡirā |
يُغَرْغِرَا yuḡarḡirā |
nuḡarḡira |
tuḡarḡirū |
yuḡarḡirū | |||
f | tuḡarḡirī |
tuḡarḡira |
تُغَرْغِرَا tuḡarḡirā |
tuḡarḡirna |
yuḡarḡirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡarḡir |
tuḡarḡir |
yuḡarḡir |
تُغَرْغِرَا tuḡarḡirā |
يُغَرْغِرَا yuḡarḡirā |
nuḡarḡir |
tuḡarḡirū |
yuḡarḡirū | |||
f | tuḡarḡirī |
tuḡarḡir |
تُغَرْغِرَا tuḡarḡirā |
tuḡarḡirna |
yuḡarḡirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡarḡir |
غَرْغِرَا ḡarḡirā |
ḡarḡirū |
||||||||
f | ḡarḡirī |
ḡarḡirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡurḡirtu |
ḡurḡirta |
ḡurḡira |
غُرْغِرْتُمَا ḡurḡirtumā |
غُرْغِرَا ḡurḡirā |
ḡurḡirnā |
ḡurḡirtum |
ḡurḡirū | |||
f | ḡurḡirti |
ḡurḡirat |
غُرْغِرَتَا ḡurḡiratā |
ḡurḡirtunna |
ḡurḡirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡarḡaru |
tuḡarḡaru |
yuḡarḡaru |
تُغَرْغَرَانِ tuḡarḡarāni |
يُغَرْغَرَانِ yuḡarḡarāni |
nuḡarḡaru |
tuḡarḡarūna |
yuḡarḡarūna | |||
f | tuḡarḡarīna |
tuḡarḡaru |
تُغَرْغَرَانِ tuḡarḡarāni |
tuḡarḡarna |
yuḡarḡarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡarḡara |
tuḡarḡara |
yuḡarḡara |
تُغَرْغَرَا tuḡarḡarā |
يُغَرْغَرَا yuḡarḡarā |
nuḡarḡara |
tuḡarḡarū |
yuḡarḡarū | |||
f | tuḡarḡarī |
tuḡarḡara |
تُغَرْغَرَا tuḡarḡarā |
tuḡarḡarna |
yuḡarḡarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡarḡar |
tuḡarḡar |
yuḡarḡar |
تُغَرْغَرَا tuḡarḡarā |
يُغَرْغَرَا yuḡarḡarā |
nuḡarḡar |
tuḡarḡarū |
yuḡarḡarū | |||
f | tuḡarḡarī |
tuḡarḡar |
تُغَرْغَرَا tuḡarḡarā |
tuḡarḡarna |
yuḡarḡarna |
Noun
غِرْغِر • (ḡirḡir) m (collective, singulative غِرْغِرَة f (ḡirḡira))
- guinea-fowl (Numididae spp.)
Declension
Declension of noun غِرْغِر (ḡirḡir)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غِرْغِر ḡirḡir |
الْغِرْغِر al-ḡirḡir |
غِرْغِر ḡirḡir |
Nominative | غِرْغِرٌ ḡirḡirun |
الْغِرْغِرُ al-ḡirḡiru |
غِرْغِرُ ḡirḡiru |
Accusative | غِرْغِرًا ḡirḡiran |
الْغِرْغِرَ al-ḡirḡira |
غِرْغِرَ ḡirḡira |
Genitive | غِرْغِرٍ ḡirḡirin |
الْغِرْغِرِ al-ḡirḡiri |
غِرْغِرِ ḡirḡiri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غِرْغِرَة ḡirḡira |
الْغِرْغِرَة al-ḡirḡira |
غِرْغِرَة ḡirḡirat |
Nominative | غِرْغِرَةٌ ḡirḡiratun |
الْغِرْغِرَةُ al-ḡirḡiratu |
غِرْغِرَةُ ḡirḡiratu |
Accusative | غِرْغِرَةً ḡirḡiratan |
الْغِرْغِرَةَ al-ḡirḡirata |
غِرْغِرَةَ ḡirḡirata |
Genitive | غِرْغِرَةٍ ḡirḡiratin |
الْغِرْغِرَةِ al-ḡirḡirati |
غِرْغِرَةِ ḡirḡirati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غِرْغِرَتَيْن ḡirḡiratayn |
الْغِرْغِرَتَيْن al-ḡirḡiratayn |
غِرْغِرَتَيْ ḡirḡiratay |
Nominative | غِرْغِرَتَانِ ḡirḡiratāni |
الْغِرْغِرَتَانِ al-ḡirḡiratāni |
غِرْغِرَتَا ḡirḡiratā |
Accusative | غِرْغِرَتَيْنِ ḡirḡiratayni |
الْغِرْغِرَتَيْنِ al-ḡirḡiratayni |
غِرْغِرَتَيْ ḡirḡiratay |
Genitive | غِرْغِرَتَيْنِ ḡirḡiratayni |
الْغِرْغِرَتَيْنِ al-ḡirḡiratayni |
غِرْغِرَتَيْ ḡirḡiratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غِرْغِرَات ḡirḡirāt |
الْغِرْغِرَات al-ḡirḡirāt |
غِرْغِرَات ḡirḡirāt |
Nominative | غِرْغِرَاتٌ ḡirḡirātun |
الْغِرْغِرَاتُ al-ḡirḡirātu |
غِرْغِرَاتُ ḡirḡirātu |
Accusative | غِرْغِرَاتٍ ḡirḡirātin |
الْغِرْغِرَاتِ al-ḡirḡirāti |
غِرْغِرَاتِ ḡirḡirāti |
Genitive | غِرْغِرَاتٍ ḡirḡirātin |
الْغِرْغِرَاتِ al-ḡirḡirāti |
غِرْغِرَاتِ ḡirḡirāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “غرغر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غرغر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2240
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 116
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “غرغر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 750
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣuɾ.ˈɣuɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɣʊɾ.ɣʊ́ɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɣʊɾ.ɣʊ́ɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɣuɾ.ɣúɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qoɹ.ɢóɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁuɾ.ʁúɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ğurğur |
Dari reading? | ğurğur |
Iranian reading? | ğorğor |
Tajik reading? | ġurġur |
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “غرغر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
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