عوض

Arabic

Root
ع و ض (ʕ-w-ḍ)

Verb

عَوَّضَ • (ʕawwaḍa) II, non-past يُعَوِّضُ‎ (yuʕawwiḍu)

to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَوَّضَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعْوِيض taʕwīḍ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُعَوِّض muʕawwiḍ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُعَوَّض muʕawwaḍ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَوَّضْتُ ʕawwaḍtu	عَوَّضْتَ ʕawwaḍta	عَوَّضَ ʕawwaḍa	عَوَّضْتُمَا ʕawwaḍtumā	عَوَّضَا ʕawwaḍā	عَوَّضْنَا ʕawwaḍnā	عَوَّضْتُمْ ʕawwaḍtum	عَوَّضُوا ʕawwaḍū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عَوَّضْتُ ʕawwaḍtu	عَوَّضْتِ ʕawwaḍti	عَوَّضَتْ ʕawwaḍat	عَوَّضْتُمَا ʕawwaḍtumā	عَوَّضَتَا ʕawwaḍatā	عَوَّضْنَا ʕawwaḍnā	عَوَّضْتُنَّ ʕawwaḍtunna	عَوَّضْنَ ʕawwaḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَوِّضُ ʔuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضُ tuʕawwiḍu	يُعَوِّضُ yuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضَانِ tuʕawwiḍāni	يُعَوِّضَانِ yuʕawwiḍāni	نُعَوِّضُ nuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضُونَ tuʕawwiḍūna	يُعَوِّضُونَ yuʕawwiḍūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُعَوِّضُ ʔuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضِينَ tuʕawwiḍīna	تُعَوِّضُ tuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضَانِ tuʕawwiḍāni	تُعَوِّضَانِ tuʕawwiḍāni	نُعَوِّضُ nuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضْنَ tuʕawwiḍna	يُعَوِّضْنَ yuʕawwiḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَوِّضَ ʔuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضَ tuʕawwiḍa	يُعَوِّضَ yuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضَا tuʕawwiḍā	يُعَوِّضَا yuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضَ nuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضُوا tuʕawwiḍū	يُعَوِّضُوا yuʕawwiḍū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُعَوِّضَ ʔuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضِي tuʕawwiḍī	تُعَوِّضَ tuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضَا tuʕawwiḍā	تُعَوِّضَا tuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضَ nuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضْنَ tuʕawwiḍna	يُعَوِّضْنَ yuʕawwiḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَوِّضْ ʔuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضْ tuʕawwiḍ	يُعَوِّضْ yuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضَا tuʕawwiḍā	يُعَوِّضَا yuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضْ nuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضُوا tuʕawwiḍū	يُعَوِّضُوا yuʕawwiḍū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُعَوِّضْ ʔuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضِي tuʕawwiḍī	تُعَوِّضْ tuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضَا tuʕawwiḍā	تُعَوِّضَا tuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضْ nuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضْنَ tuʕawwiḍna	يُعَوِّضْنَ yuʕawwiḍna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		عَوِّضْ ʕawwiḍ		عَوِّضَا ʕawwiḍā			عَوِّضُوا ʕawwiḍū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		عَوِّضِي ʕawwiḍī		عَوِّضَا ʕawwiḍā			عَوِّضْنَ ʕawwiḍna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُوِّضْتُ ʕuwwiḍtu	عُوِّضْتَ ʕuwwiḍta	عُوِّضَ ʕuwwiḍa	عُوِّضْتُمَا ʕuwwiḍtumā	عُوِّضَا ʕuwwiḍā	عُوِّضْنَا ʕuwwiḍnā	عُوِّضْتُمْ ʕuwwiḍtum	عُوِّضُوا ʕuwwiḍū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عُوِّضْتُ ʕuwwiḍtu	عُوِّضْتِ ʕuwwiḍti	عُوِّضَتْ ʕuwwiḍat	عُوِّضْتُمَا ʕuwwiḍtumā	عُوِّضَتَا ʕuwwiḍatā	عُوِّضْنَا ʕuwwiḍnā	عُوِّضْتُنَّ ʕuwwiḍtunna	عُوِّضْنَ ʕuwwiḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَوَّضُ ʔuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضُ tuʕawwaḍu	يُعَوَّضُ yuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضَانِ tuʕawwaḍāni	يُعَوَّضَانِ yuʕawwaḍāni	نُعَوَّضُ nuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضُونَ tuʕawwaḍūna	يُعَوَّضُونَ yuʕawwaḍūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُعَوَّضُ ʔuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضِينَ tuʕawwaḍīna	تُعَوَّضُ tuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضَانِ tuʕawwaḍāni	تُعَوَّضَانِ tuʕawwaḍāni	نُعَوَّضُ nuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضْنَ tuʕawwaḍna	يُعَوَّضْنَ yuʕawwaḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَوَّضَ ʔuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضَ tuʕawwaḍa	يُعَوَّضَ yuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضَا tuʕawwaḍā	يُعَوَّضَا yuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضَ nuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضُوا tuʕawwaḍū	يُعَوَّضُوا yuʕawwaḍū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُعَوَّضَ ʔuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضِي tuʕawwaḍī	تُعَوَّضَ tuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضَا tuʕawwaḍā	تُعَوَّضَا tuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضَ nuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضْنَ tuʕawwaḍna	يُعَوَّضْنَ yuʕawwaḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَوَّضْ ʔuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضْ tuʕawwaḍ	يُعَوَّضْ yuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضَا tuʕawwaḍā	يُعَوَّضَا yuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضْ nuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضُوا tuʕawwaḍū	يُعَوَّضُوا yuʕawwaḍū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُعَوَّضْ ʔuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضِي tuʕawwaḍī	تُعَوَّضْ tuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضَا tuʕawwaḍā	تُعَوَّضَا tuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضْ nuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضْنَ tuʕawwaḍna	يُعَوَّضْنَ yuʕawwaḍna

Noun

عَوْض • (ʕawḍ) m

verbal noun of عَاضَ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
(obsolete) time – because as it passes it substitutes another portion of time

Declension

Declension of noun عَوْض (ʕawḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَوْض ʕawḍ	الْعَوْض al-ʕawḍ	عَوْض ʕawḍ
Nominative	عَوْضٌ ʕawḍun	الْعَوْضُ al-ʕawḍu	عَوْضُ ʕawḍu
Accusative	عَوْضًا ʕawḍan	الْعَوْضَ al-ʕawḍa	عَوْضَ ʕawḍa
Genitive	عَوْضٍ ʕawḍin	الْعَوْضِ al-ʕawḍi	عَوْضِ ʕawḍi

Noun

عِوَض • (ʕiwaḍ) m (plural أَعْوَاض (ʔaʕwāḍ))

verbal noun of عَاضَ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
substitute, something or someone instead of something or someone else

Declension

Declension of noun عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِوَض ʕiwaḍ	الْعِوَض al-ʕiwaḍ	عِوَض ʕiwaḍ
Nominative	عِوَضٌ ʕiwaḍun	الْعِوَضُ al-ʕiwaḍu	عِوَضُ ʕiwaḍu
Accusative	عِوَضًا ʕiwaḍan	الْعِوَضَ al-ʕiwaḍa	عِوَضَ ʕiwaḍa
Genitive	عِوَضٍ ʕiwaḍin	الْعِوَضِ al-ʕiwaḍi	عِوَضِ ʕiwaḍi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِوَضَيْن ʕiwaḍayn	الْعِوَضَيْن al-ʕiwaḍayn	عِوَضَيْ ʕiwaḍay
Nominative	عِوَضَانِ ʕiwaḍāni	الْعِوَضَانِ al-ʕiwaḍāni	عِوَضَا ʕiwaḍā
Accusative	عِوَضَيْنِ ʕiwaḍayni	الْعِوَضَيْنِ al-ʕiwaḍayni	عِوَضَيْ ʕiwaḍay
Genitive	عِوَضَيْنِ ʕiwaḍayni	الْعِوَضَيْنِ al-ʕiwaḍayni	عِوَضَيْ ʕiwaḍay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَعْوَاض ʔaʕwāḍ	الْأَعْوَاض al-ʔaʕwāḍ	أَعْوَاض ʔaʕwāḍ
Nominative	أَعْوَاضٌ ʔaʕwāḍun	الْأَعْوَاضُ al-ʔaʕwāḍu	أَعْوَاضُ ʔaʕwāḍu
Accusative	أَعْوَاضًا ʔaʕwāḍan	الْأَعْوَاضَ al-ʔaʕwāḍa	أَعْوَاضَ ʔaʕwāḍa
Genitive	أَعْوَاضٍ ʔaʕwāḍin	الْأَعْوَاضِ al-ʔaʕwāḍi	أَعْوَاضِ ʔaʕwāḍi

Adverb

عَوْضُ or عَوْضَ or عَوْضِ • (ʕawḍu or ʕawḍa or ʕawḍi)

(obsolete) (with the present tense in the negative) ever, never, any time
Synonym: أَبَدًا (ʔabadan)

Coordinate term: قَطُّ (qaṭṭu)

Preposition

عِوَضَ • (ʕiwaḍa)

in lieu of, instead of, in exchange of, in exchange for, in compensation for

Inflected forms
Base form					عِوَضَ (ʕiwaḍa)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	عِوَضِي (ʕiwaḍī)			عِوَضَنَا (ʕiwaḍanā)
Second person	عِوَضَكَ (ʕiwaḍaka)	عِوَضَكِ (ʕiwaḍaki)	عِوَضَكُمَا (ʕiwaḍakumā)	عِوَضَكُمْ (ʕiwaḍakum)	عِوَضَكُنَّ (ʕiwaḍakunna)
Third person	عِوَضَهُ (ʕiwaḍahu)	عِوَضَهَا (ʕiwaḍahā)	عِوَضَهُمَا (ʕiwaḍahumā)	عِوَضَهُمْ (ʕiwaḍahum)	عِوَضَهُنَّ (ʕiwaḍahunna)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: əvəz
→ Persian: عوض
- → Marathi: ऐवजी (aivjī)
- → Hindi: एवज़ (evaz)
→ Ottoman Turkish: عوض (ıvaz)
- → Turkish: ıvaz

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔi.ˈwaz]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.wǽz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.wǽz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔi.wǽz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔæ.vǽz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔi.vǽz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	iwaz
Dari reading^?	iwaz
Iranian reading^?	avaz
Tajik reading^?	ivaz

Noun


Iranian Persian	عوض
Dari	عوض
Tajik	иваз

عوض • ('avaz)

recompense, replacement, substitute

Derived terms

عوض کردن ('avaz kardan, “to change, exchange”)
بلاعوض (belâ-avaz, “ex gratia”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع و ض
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic عَوَّضَ (ʕawwaḍa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaw.wadˤ/, [ˈʕaw.wɑdˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

عوّض • (ʕawwaḍ) II (present بعوّض (biʕawweḍ))

to compensate

Conjugation

Conjugation of عوّض (ʕawwaḍ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt)	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt)	عوّض (ʕawwaḍ)	عوّضنا (ʕawwaḍna)	عوّضتو (ʕawwaḍtu)	عوّضو (ʕawwaḍu)
past	f	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt)	عوّضتي (ʕawwaḍti)	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍat)	عوّضنا (ʕawwaḍna)	عوّضتو (ʕawwaḍtu)	عوّضو (ʕawwaḍu)
present	m	بعوّض (baʕawweḍ)	بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ)	بعوّض (biʕawweḍ)	منعوّض (minʕawweḍ)	بتعوّضو (bitʕawwḍu)	بعوّضو (biʕawwḍu)
present	f	بعوّض (baʕawweḍ)	بتعوّضي (bitʕawwḍi)	بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ)	منعوّض (minʕawweḍ)	بتعوّضو (bitʕawwḍu)	بعوّضو (biʕawwḍu)
subjunctive	m	اعوّض (aʕawweḍ)	تعوّض (tʕawweḍ)	يعوّض (yʕawweḍ)	نعوّض (nʕawweḍ)	تعوّضو (tʕawwḍu)	يعوّضو (yʕawwḍu)
subjunctive	f	اعوّض (aʕawweḍ)	تعوّضي (tʕawwḍi)	تعوّض (tʕawweḍ)	نعوّض (nʕawweḍ)	تعوّضو (tʕawwḍu)	يعوّضو (yʕawwḍu)
imperative	m		عوّض (ʕawweḍ)			عوّضو (ʕawwḍu)
imperative	f		عوّضي (ʕawwḍi)			عوّضو (ʕawwḍu)

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