عنق
See also: عنف
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ن ق (ʕ-n-q) |
Pronunciation
Noun
عُنُق or عُنْق • (ʕunuq or ʕunq) m or f (plural أَعْنَاق (ʔaʕnāq) or أَعْنُق (ʔaʕnuq))
- neck
- cervix uteri
- pedicle (clarification of this definition is needed)
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُنُق; عُنْق ʕunuq; ʕunq |
الْعُنُق; الْعُنْق al-ʕunuq; al-ʕunq |
عُنُق; عُنْق ʕunuq; ʕunq |
Nominative | عُنُقٌ; عُنْقٌ ʕunuqun; ʕunqun |
الْعُنُقُ; الْعُنْقُ al-ʕunuqu; al-ʕunqu |
عُنُقُ; عُنْقُ ʕunuqu; ʕunqu |
Accusative | عُنُقًا; عُنْقًا ʕunuqan; ʕunqan |
الْعُنُقَ; الْعُنْقَ al-ʕunuqa; al-ʕunqa |
عُنُقَ; عُنْقَ ʕunuqa; ʕunqa |
Genitive | عُنُقٍ; عُنْقٍ ʕunuqin; ʕunqin |
الْعُنُقِ; الْعُنْقِ al-ʕunuqi; al-ʕunqi |
عُنُقِ; عُنْقِ ʕunuqi; ʕunqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عُنُقَيْن; عُنْقَيْن ʕunuqayn; ʕunqayn |
الْعُنُقَيْن; الْعُنْقَيْن al-ʕunuqayn; al-ʕunqayn |
عُنُقَيْ; عُنْقَيْ ʕunuqay; ʕunqay |
Nominative | عُنُقَانِ; عُنْقَانِ ʕunuqāni; ʕunqāni |
الْعُنُقَانِ; الْعُنْقَانِ al-ʕunuqāni; al-ʕunqāni |
عُنُقَا; عُنْقَا ʕunuqā; ʕunqā |
Accusative | عُنُقَيْنِ; عُنْقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni; ʕunqayni |
الْعُنُقَيْنِ; الْعُنْقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni; al-ʕunqayni |
عُنُقَيْ; عُنْقَيْ ʕunuqay; ʕunqay |
Genitive | عُنُقَيْنِ; عُنْقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni; ʕunqayni |
الْعُنُقَيْنِ; الْعُنْقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni; al-ʕunqayni |
عُنُقَيْ; عُنْقَيْ ʕunuqay; ʕunqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْنَاق; أَعْنُق ʔaʕnāq; ʔaʕnuq |
الْأَعْنَاق; الْأَعْنُق al-ʔaʕnāq; al-ʔaʕnuq |
أَعْنَاق; أَعْنُق ʔaʕnāq; ʔaʕnuq |
Nominative | أَعْنَاقٌ; أَعْنُقٌ ʔaʕnāqun; ʔaʕnuqun |
الْأَعْنَاقُ; الْأَعْنُقُ al-ʔaʕnāqu; al-ʔaʕnuqu |
أَعْنَاقُ; أَعْنُقُ ʔaʕnāqu; ʔaʕnuqu |
Accusative | أَعْنَاقًا; أَعْنُقًا ʔaʕnāqan; ʔaʕnuqan |
الْأَعْنَاقَ; الْأَعْنُقَ al-ʔaʕnāqa; al-ʔaʕnuqa |
أَعْنَاقَ; أَعْنُقَ ʔaʕnāqa; ʔaʕnuqa |
Genitive | أَعْنَاقٍ; أَعْنُقٍ ʔaʕnāqin; ʔaʕnuqin |
الْأَعْنَاقِ; الْأَعْنُقِ al-ʔaʕnāqi; al-ʔaʕnuqi |
أَعْنَاقِ; أَعْنُقِ ʔaʕnāqi; ʔaʕnuqi |
Declension
Declension of noun عُنُق (ʕunuq)
Declension
Declension of noun عَنَق (ʕanaq)
Verb
عَنَّقَ • (ʕannaqa) II, non-past يُعَنِّقُ (yuʕanniqu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَنَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْنِيق taʕnīq | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَنِّق muʕanniq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَنَّق muʕannaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَنَّقْتُ ʕannaqtu |
عَنَّقْتَ ʕannaqta |
ʕannaqa |
عَنَّقْتُمَا ʕannaqtumā |
ʕannaqā |
عَنَّقْنَا ʕannaqnā |
عَنَّقْتُمْ ʕannaqtum |
عَنَّقُوا ʕannaqū | |||
f | عَنَّقْتِ ʕannaqti |
عَنَّقَتْ ʕannaqat |
عَنَّقَتَا ʕannaqatā |
عَنَّقْتُنَّ ʕannaqtunna |
عَنَّقْنَ ʕannaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕanniqu |
تُعَنِّقُ tuʕanniqu |
يُعَنِّقُ yuʕanniqu |
تُعَنِّقَانِ tuʕanniqāni |
يُعَنِّقَانِ yuʕanniqāni |
نُعَنِّقُ nuʕanniqu |
تُعَنِّقُونَ tuʕanniqūna |
يُعَنِّقُونَ yuʕanniqūna | |||
f | تُعَنِّقِينَ tuʕanniqīna |
تُعَنِّقُ tuʕanniqu |
تُعَنِّقَانِ tuʕanniqāni |
تُعَنِّقْنَ tuʕanniqna |
يُعَنِّقْنَ yuʕanniqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕanniqa |
تُعَنِّقَ tuʕanniqa |
يُعَنِّقَ yuʕanniqa |
تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā |
يُعَنِّقَا yuʕanniqā |
نُعَنِّقَ nuʕanniqa |
تُعَنِّقُوا tuʕanniqū |
يُعَنِّقُوا yuʕanniqū | |||
f | تُعَنِّقِي tuʕanniqī |
تُعَنِّقَ tuʕanniqa |
تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā |
تُعَنِّقْنَ tuʕanniqna |
يُعَنِّقْنَ yuʕanniqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕanniq |
تُعَنِّقْ tuʕanniq |
يُعَنِّقْ yuʕanniq |
تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā |
يُعَنِّقَا yuʕanniqā |
نُعَنِّقْ nuʕanniq |
تُعَنِّقُوا tuʕanniqū |
يُعَنِّقُوا yuʕanniqū | |||
f | تُعَنِّقِي tuʕanniqī |
تُعَنِّقْ tuʕanniq |
تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā |
تُعَنِّقْنَ tuʕanniqna |
يُعَنِّقْنَ yuʕanniqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕanniq |
ʕanniqā |
عَنِّقُوا ʕanniqū |
||||||||
f | عَنِّقِي ʕanniqī |
عَنِّقْنَ ʕanniqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُنِّقْتُ ʕunniqtu |
عُنِّقْتَ ʕunniqta |
ʕunniqa |
عُنِّقْتُمَا ʕunniqtumā |
ʕunniqā |
عُنِّقْنَا ʕunniqnā |
عُنِّقْتُمْ ʕunniqtum |
عُنِّقُوا ʕunniqū | |||
f | عُنِّقْتِ ʕunniqti |
عُنِّقَتْ ʕunniqat |
عُنِّقَتَا ʕunniqatā |
عُنِّقْتُنَّ ʕunniqtunna |
عُنِّقْنَ ʕunniqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕannaqu |
تُعَنَّقُ tuʕannaqu |
يُعَنَّقُ yuʕannaqu |
تُعَنَّقَانِ tuʕannaqāni |
يُعَنَّقَانِ yuʕannaqāni |
نُعَنَّقُ nuʕannaqu |
تُعَنَّقُونَ tuʕannaqūna |
يُعَنَّقُونَ yuʕannaqūna | |||
f | تُعَنَّقِينَ tuʕannaqīna |
تُعَنَّقُ tuʕannaqu |
تُعَنَّقَانِ tuʕannaqāni |
تُعَنَّقْنَ tuʕannaqna |
يُعَنَّقْنَ yuʕannaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕannaqa |
تُعَنَّقَ tuʕannaqa |
يُعَنَّقَ yuʕannaqa |
تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā |
يُعَنَّقَا yuʕannaqā |
نُعَنَّقَ nuʕannaqa |
تُعَنَّقُوا tuʕannaqū |
يُعَنَّقُوا yuʕannaqū | |||
f | تُعَنَّقِي tuʕannaqī |
تُعَنَّقَ tuʕannaqa |
تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā |
تُعَنَّقْنَ tuʕannaqna |
يُعَنَّقْنَ yuʕannaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕannaq |
تُعَنَّقْ tuʕannaq |
يُعَنَّقْ yuʕannaq |
تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā |
يُعَنَّقَا yuʕannaqā |
نُعَنَّقْ nuʕannaq |
تُعَنَّقُوا tuʕannaqū |
يُعَنَّقُوا yuʕannaqū | |||
f | تُعَنَّقِي tuʕannaqī |
تُعَنَّقْ tuʕannaq |
تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā |
تُعَنَّقْنَ tuʕannaqna |
يُعَنَّقْنَ yuʕannaqna |
Declension
Declension of adjective عُنُق (ʕunuq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عُنُق ʕunuq |
الْعُنُق al-ʕunuq |
عُنُقَة ʕunuqa |
الْعُنُقَة al-ʕunuqa |
Nominative | عُنُقٌ ʕunuqun |
الْعُنُقُ al-ʕunuqu |
عُنُقَةٌ ʕunuqatun |
الْعُنُقَةُ al-ʕunuqatu |
Accusative | عُنُقًا ʕunuqan |
الْعُنُقَ al-ʕunuqa |
عُنُقَةً ʕunuqatan |
الْعُنُقَةَ al-ʕunuqata |
Genitive | عُنُقٍ ʕunuqin |
الْعُنُقِ al-ʕunuqi |
عُنُقَةٍ ʕunuqatin |
الْعُنُقَةِ al-ʕunuqati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عُنُقَيْن ʕunuqayn |
الْعُنُقَيْن al-ʕunuqayn |
عُنُقَتَيْن ʕunuqatayn |
الْعُنُقَتَيْن al-ʕunuqatayn |
Nominative | عُنُقَانِ ʕunuqāni |
الْعُنُقَانِ al-ʕunuqāni |
عُنُقَتَانِ ʕunuqatāni |
الْعُنُقَتَانِ al-ʕunuqatāni |
Accusative | عُنُقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni |
الْعُنُقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni |
عُنُقَتَيْنِ ʕunuqatayni |
الْعُنُقَتَيْنِ al-ʕunuqatayni |
Genitive | عُنُقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni |
الْعُنُقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni |
عُنُقَتَيْنِ ʕunuqatayni |
الْعُنُقَتَيْنِ al-ʕunuqatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
عُنُقَات ʕunuqāt |
الْعُنُقَات al-ʕunuqāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
عُنُقَاتٌ ʕunuqātun |
الْعُنُقَاتُ al-ʕunuqātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
عُنُقَاتٍ ʕunuqātin |
الْعُنُقَاتِ al-ʕunuqāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
عُنُقَاتٍ ʕunuqātin |
الْعُنُقَاتِ al-ʕunuqāti |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عنق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 182
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عنق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 233
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عنق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 387
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عنق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2175
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عنق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 732
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ن ق |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕan.naq/
Conjugation
Conjugation of عنق | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عنّقت (ʕannaqt) | عنّقتي (ʕannaqti) | عنّق (ʕannaq) | عنّقنا (ʕannaqna) | عنّقتوا (ʕannaqtu) | عنّقوا (ʕannqu) | |
f | عنّقت (ʕannqāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نعنّق (nʕannaq) | تعنّق (tʕannaq) | يعنّق (yʕannaq) | نعنّقوا (nʕannqu) | تعنّقوا (tʕannqu) | يعنّقوا (yʕannqu) | |
f | تعنّقي (tʕannqi) | تعنّق (tʕannaq) | ||||||
imperative | m | عنّق (ʕannaq) | عنّقوا (ʕannqu) | |||||
f | عنّقي (ʕannqi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕunq/
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