عنب
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Akin to Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”), Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ, “grape”), Hebrew עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Aramaic עֲנָבָא (ʿănnāḇā, “stalk of grapes”), עִנְּבָא (ʿinneḇā, “cluster of grapes”), עִנְבְּתָא (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Classical Syriac ܥܷܢܒ݂݁ܳܬܐ (ʿinbəṯā, “berry”), Ugaritic 𐎙𐎐𐎁 (ġnb, “grape(s)”), Sabaean 𐩲𐩬𐩨 (ʿnb, “vineyard”), Ge'ez ሕንባብ (ḥənbab), ሕባብ (ḥəbab, “grape; grain”), and thus حَبّ (ḥabb, “seed”), and Akkadian 𒄧 (inbum, “fruit”) with its many derivatives.
Noun
عِنَب • (ʕinab) m (collective, singulative عِنَبَة f (ʕinaba), plural أَعْنَاب (ʔaʕnāb))
- (collective) grapes
Declension
Declension of noun عِنَب (ʕinab)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عِنَب ʕinab |
الْعِنَب al-ʕinab |
عِنَب ʕinab |
| Nominative | عِنَبٌ ʕinabun |
الْعِنَبُ al-ʕinabu |
عِنَبُ ʕinabu |
| Accusative | عِنَبًا ʕinaban |
الْعِنَبَ al-ʕinaba |
عِنَبَ ʕinaba |
| Genitive | عِنَبٍ ʕinabin |
الْعِنَبِ al-ʕinabi |
عِنَبِ ʕinabi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عِنَبَة ʕinaba |
الْعِنَبَة al-ʕinaba |
عِنَبَة ʕinabat |
| Nominative | عِنَبَةٌ ʕinabatun |
الْعِنَبَةُ al-ʕinabatu |
عِنَبَةُ ʕinabatu |
| Accusative | عِنَبَةً ʕinabatan |
الْعِنَبَةَ al-ʕinabata |
عِنَبَةَ ʕinabata |
| Genitive | عِنَبَةٍ ʕinabatin |
الْعِنَبَةِ al-ʕinabati |
عِنَبَةِ ʕinabati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عِنَبَتَيْن ʕinabatayn |
الْعِنَبَتَيْن al-ʕinabatayn |
عِنَبَتَيْ ʕinabatay |
| Nominative | عِنَبَتَانِ ʕinabatāni |
الْعِنَبَتَانِ al-ʕinabatāni |
عِنَبَتَا ʕinabatā |
| Accusative | عِنَبَتَيْنِ ʕinabatayni |
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ al-ʕinabatayni |
عِنَبَتَيْ ʕinabatay |
| Genitive | عِنَبَتَيْنِ ʕinabatayni |
الْعِنَبَتَيْنِ al-ʕinabatayni |
عِنَبَتَيْ ʕinabatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عِنَبَات ʕinabāt |
الْعِنَبَات al-ʕinabāt |
عِنَبَات ʕinabāt |
| Nominative | عِنَبَاتٌ ʕinabātun |
الْعِنَبَاتُ al-ʕinabātu |
عِنَبَاتُ ʕinabātu |
| Accusative | عِنَبَاتٍ ʕinabātin |
الْعِنَبَاتِ al-ʕinabāti |
عِنَبَاتِ ʕinabāti |
| Genitive | عِنَبَاتٍ ʕinabātin |
الْعِنَبَاتِ al-ʕinabāti |
عِنَبَاتِ ʕinabāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَعْنَاب ʔaʕnāb |
الْأَعْنَاب al-ʔaʕnāb |
أَعْنَاب ʔaʕnāb |
| Nominative | أَعْنَابٌ ʔaʕnābun |
الْأَعْنَابُ al-ʔaʕnābu |
أَعْنَابُ ʔaʕnābu |
| Accusative | أَعْنَابًا ʔaʕnāban |
الْأَعْنَابَ al-ʔaʕnāba |
أَعْنَابَ ʔaʕnāba |
| Genitive | أَعْنَابٍ ʔaʕnābin |
الْأَعْنَابِ al-ʔaʕnābi |
أَعْنَابِ ʔaʕnābi |
Derived terms
- عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”)
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʕu.nab/, [ʕʊ.nab]
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
عنب • (ineb) (plural عنوب)
Derived terms
- عنبه (inebe, “grape berry”)
- عنبی (inebî, “grapey”)
Descendants
- Turkish: ineb
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ineb”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2176
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عنب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 861
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Uva”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1799
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3338
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عنب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1324
South Levantine Arabic
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪ.neːb/
Noun
عِنَب • ('inab) m (Hindi spelling इनब)
- grape (fruit)
- Synonym: انگور (angūr)
- black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)
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