عطس
See also: عطش
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ط س (ʕ-ṭ-s) |
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic; compare the noun عَطْسة (ʕaṭsa) with German hatzi, English achoo, and similar forms in many languages of the world.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.tˤa.sa/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَطَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَطْس or عُطَاس)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʕaṭs or ʕuṭās | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاطِس ʕāṭis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْطُوس maʕṭūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕaṭastu |
ʕaṭasta |
ʕaṭasa |
عَطَسْتُمَا ʕaṭastumā |
عَطَسَا ʕaṭasā |
ʕaṭasnā |
ʕaṭastum |
ʕaṭasū | |||
f | ʕaṭasti |
ʕaṭasat |
عَطَسَتَا ʕaṭasatā |
ʕaṭastunna |
ʕaṭasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕṭisu or ʔaʕṭusu |
taʕṭisu or taʕṭusu |
yaʕṭisu or yaʕṭusu |
تَعْطِسَانِ or تَعْطُسَانِ taʕṭisāni or taʕṭusāni |
يَعْطِسَانِ or يَعْطُسَانِ yaʕṭisāni or yaʕṭusāni |
naʕṭisu or naʕṭusu |
taʕṭisūna or taʕṭusūna |
yaʕṭisūna or yaʕṭusūna | |||
f | taʕṭisīna or taʕṭusīna |
taʕṭisu or taʕṭusu |
تَعْطِسَانِ or تَعْطُسَانِ taʕṭisāni or taʕṭusāni |
taʕṭisna or taʕṭusna |
yaʕṭisna or yaʕṭusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕṭisa or ʔaʕṭusa |
taʕṭisa or taʕṭusa |
yaʕṭisa or yaʕṭusa |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
يَعْطِسَا or يَعْطُسَا yaʕṭisā or yaʕṭusā |
naʕṭisa or naʕṭusa |
taʕṭisū or taʕṭusū |
yaʕṭisū or yaʕṭusū | |||
f | taʕṭisī or taʕṭusī |
taʕṭisa or taʕṭusa |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
taʕṭisna or taʕṭusna |
yaʕṭisna or yaʕṭusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕṭis or ʔaʕṭus |
taʕṭis or taʕṭus |
yaʕṭis or yaʕṭus |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
يَعْطِسَا or يَعْطُسَا yaʕṭisā or yaʕṭusā |
naʕṭis or naʕṭus |
taʕṭisū or taʕṭusū |
yaʕṭisū or yaʕṭusū | |||
f | taʕṭisī or taʕṭusī |
taʕṭis or taʕṭus |
تَعْطِسَا or تَعْطُسَا taʕṭisā or taʕṭusā |
taʕṭisna or taʕṭusna |
yaʕṭisna or yaʕṭusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʕṭis or uʕṭus |
اِعْطِسَا or اُعْطُسَا iʕṭisā or uʕṭusā |
iʕṭisū or uʕṭusū |
||||||||
f | iʕṭisī or uʕṭusī |
iʕṭisna or uʕṭusna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ʕuṭisa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʕṭasu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʕṭasa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʕṭas |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Declension
Declension of noun عَطْس (ʕaṭs)
Egyptian Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ط س |
1 term |
Conjugation
Conjugation of عطس (form-I sound)
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | عاطس (ʕāṭis) | |||||||
passive participle | معطوس (maʕṭūs) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عطست (ʕiṭist) |
عطست (ʕiṭist) |
عطس (ʕiṭis) |
عطسنا (ʕiṭisna) |
عطستوا (ʕiṭistu) |
عطسوا (ʕiṭsu) | |
f | عطستي (ʕiṭisti) |
عطست (ʕiṭsit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | اعطس (aʕṭas) |
تعطس (tiʕṭas) |
يعطس (yiʕṭas) |
نعطس (niʕṭas) |
تعطسوا (tiʕṭasu) |
يعطسوا (yiʕṭasu) | |
f | تعطسي (tiʕṭasi) |
تعطس (tiʕṭas) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بعطس (baʕṭas) |
بتعطس (bitiʕṭas) |
بيعطس (biyiʕṭas) |
بنعطس (biniʕṭas) |
بتعطسوا (bitiʕṭasu) |
بيعطسوا (biyiʕṭasu) | |
f | بتعطسي (bitiʕṭasi) |
بتعطس (bitiʕṭas) | ||||||
future | m | حعطس (ḥaʕṭas) |
حتعطس (ḥatiʕṭas) |
حيعطس (ḥayiʕṭas) |
حنعطس (ḥaniʕṭas) |
حتعطسوا (ḥatiʕṭasu) |
حيعطسوا (ḥayiʕṭasu) | |
f | حتعطسي (ḥatiʕṭasi) |
حتعطس (ḥatiʕṭas) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعطس (iʕṭas) |
اعطسوا (iʕṭasu) |
|||||
f | اعطسي (iʕṭasi) |
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕtˤas/
Conjugation
The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s): 1=ع 2=ط 3=س 4=ʕ 5=ṭ 6=sPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
- عطيس (ʕṭīs, “sneezing”)
- عطسة (ʕaṭsa, “a sneeze”)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ط س |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.tˤas/, [ˈʕɑ.tˤɑsˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of عطس (ʕaṭas) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عطست (ʕaṭast) | عطست (ʕaṭast) | عطس (ʕaṭas) | عطسنا (ʕaṭasna) | عطستو (ʕaṭastu) | عطسو (ʕaṭasu) | |
f | عطستي (ʕaṭasti) | عطست (ʕaṭsat) | ||||||
present | m | بعطس (baʕṭos) | بتعطس (btoʕṭos) | بعطس (boʕṭos) | منعطس (mnoʕṭos) | بتعطسو (btoʕṭosu) | بعطسو (boʕṭosu) | |
f | بتعطسي (btoʕṭosi) | بتعطس (btoʕṭos) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أعطس (ʔaʕṭos) | تعطس (toʕṭos) | يعطس (yoʕṭos) | نعطس (noʕṭos) | تعطسو (toʕṭosu) | يعطسو (yoʕṭosu) | |
f | تعطسي (toʕṭosi) | تعطس (toʕṭos) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعطس (oʕṭos) | اعطسو (oʕṭosu) | |||||
f | اعطسي (oʕṭosi) |
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