عرعر

Arabic

عَرْعَر

Alternative forms

عَرْعَار (ʕarʕār), عَرَار (ʕarār), عَرْعَال (ʕarʕāl)

Etymology

From the root ع ر ر (ʕ-r-r) meaning “to be mangy” “to be covered in scabs or scales”, “to strip or flake”, the juniper plant being characterized by its tiny scale-like leaves; cognate with Hebrew עַרְעָר (ʿarʿār, “juniper”), and also Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗𐎓𐎗 (ʿrʿr, “tamarisk”), Classical Syriac ܥܰܪܳܐ (ʿarrā, “tamarisk”) as tamarisks look similar in texture.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕar.ʕar/

Noun

عَرْعَر • (ʕarʕar) m

juniper (Juniperus gen.)
1. evergreen, cypress

Declension

Declension of noun عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَرْعَر ʕarʕar	الْعَرْعَر al-ʕarʕar	عَرْعَر ʕarʕar
Nominative	عَرْعَرٌ ʕarʕarun	الْعَرْعَرُ al-ʕarʕaru	عَرْعَرُ ʕarʕaru
Accusative	عَرْعَرًا ʕarʕaran	الْعَرْعَرَ al-ʕarʕara	عَرْعَرَ ʕarʕara
Genitive	عَرْعَرٍ ʕarʕarin	الْعَرْعَرِ al-ʕarʕari	عَرْعَرِ ʕarʕari

Descendants

Maltese: għargħar
→ Persian: عرعر ('ara'r)
→ Spanish: arar, araar
→ Malay: arar

Proper noun

عَرْعَر • (ʕarʕar) ?

Arar (a city in Saudi Arabia)

Declension

Declension of noun عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	—	عَرْعَر ʕarʕar	—
Nominative	—	عَرْعَرٌ ʕarʕarun	—
Accusative	—	عَرْعَرًا ʕarʕaran	—
Genitive	—	عَرْعَرٍ ʕarʕarin	—

References

Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 23
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 33–38

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