عتيرة
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ت ر (ʕ-t-r) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.tiː.ra/
Noun
عَتِيرَة • (ʕatīra) f (plural عَتَائِر (ʕatāʔir))
- goat or sheep destined for sacrifice
- 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 41:5:
- فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ «يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْعَتَائِرُ وَٱلْفَرَائِعُ؟» قَالَ «مَنْ شَاءَ عَتَرَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَعْتِرْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَرَّعَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يُفَرِّعْ فِي الْغَنَمِ أُضْحِيَتُهَا»
- fa-qāla rajulun mina n-nāsi “yā rasūla llāhi al-ʕatāʔiru wa-l-farāʔiʕu?” qāla “man šāʔa ʕatara wa-man šāʔa lam yaʕtir wa-man šāʔa farraʕa wa-man šāʔa lam yufarriʕ fī l-ḡanami ʔuḍḥiyatuhā”
- Then a man among the people said: “O Messenger of Allah, what about the goat slaughter and goat firstling slaughter?” He said: “Whoso wishes to offer a goat may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. Whoso wishes to offer a firstling may do so, and whoso does not wish to may not. And with regard to sheep, a sacrifice should be made.”
Declension
Declension of noun عَتِيرَة (ʕatīra)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَتِيرَة ʕatīra |
الْعَتِيرَة al-ʕatīra |
عَتِيرَة ʕatīrat |
| Nominative | عَتِيرَةٌ ʕatīratun |
الْعَتِيرَةُ al-ʕatīratu |
عَتِيرَةُ ʕatīratu |
| Accusative | عَتِيرَةً ʕatīratan |
الْعَتِيرَةَ al-ʕatīrata |
عَتِيرَةَ ʕatīrata |
| Genitive | عَتِيرَةٍ ʕatīratin |
الْعَتِيرَةِ al-ʕatīrati |
عَتِيرَةِ ʕatīrati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَتِيرَتَيْن ʕatīratayn |
الْعَتِيرَتَيْن al-ʕatīratayn |
عَتِيرَتَيْ ʕatīratay |
| Nominative | عَتِيرَتَانِ ʕatīratāni |
الْعَتِيرَتَانِ al-ʕatīratāni |
عَتِيرَتَا ʕatīratā |
| Accusative | عَتِيرَتَيْنِ ʕatīratayni |
الْعَتِيرَتَيْنِ al-ʕatīratayni |
عَتِيرَتَيْ ʕatīratay |
| Genitive | عَتِيرَتَيْنِ ʕatīratayni |
الْعَتِيرَتَيْنِ al-ʕatīratayni |
عَتِيرَتَيْ ʕatīratay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَتَائِر ʕatāʔir |
الْعَتَائِر al-ʕatāʔir |
عَتَائِر ʕatāʔir |
| Nominative | عَتَائِرُ ʕatāʔiru |
الْعَتَائِرُ al-ʕatāʔiru |
عَتَائِرُ ʕatāʔiru |
| Accusative | عَتَائِرَ ʕatāʔira |
الْعَتَائِرَ al-ʕatāʔira |
عَتَائِرَ ʕatāʔira |
| Genitive | عَتَائِرَ ʕatāʔira |
الْعَتَائِرِ al-ʕatāʔiri |
عَتَائِرِ ʕatāʔiri |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “عتيرة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 103
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عتيرة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1946
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