عارض

Arabic
Root
ع ر ض (ʕ-r-ḍ)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa, “to happen, to exhibit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.ridˤ/

Noun

عَارِض • (ʕāriḍ) m (plural عَارِضُون (ʕāriḍūn), feminine عَارِضَة (ʕāriḍa))

  1. exhibitor
  2. demonstrator

Declension
Declension of noun عَارِض (ʕāriḍ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَارِض
ʕāriḍ		 الْعَارِض
al-ʕāriḍ		 عَارِض
ʕāriḍ		 عَارِضَة
ʕāriḍa		 الْعَارِضَة
al-ʕāriḍa		 عَارِضَة
ʕāriḍat
Nominative عَارِضٌ
ʕāriḍun		 الْعَارِضُ
al-ʕāriḍu		 عَارِضُ
ʕāriḍu		 عَارِضَةٌ
ʕāriḍatun		 الْعَارِضَةُ
al-ʕāriḍatu		 عَارِضَةُ
ʕāriḍatu
Accusative عَارِضًا
ʕāriḍan		 الْعَارِضَ
al-ʕāriḍa		 عَارِضَ
ʕāriḍa		 عَارِضَةً
ʕāriḍatan		 الْعَارِضَةَ
al-ʕāriḍata		 عَارِضَةَ
ʕāriḍata
Genitive عَارِضٍ
ʕāriḍin		 الْعَارِضِ
al-ʕāriḍi		 عَارِضِ
ʕāriḍi		 عَارِضَةٍ
ʕāriḍatin		 الْعَارِضَةِ
al-ʕāriḍati		 عَارِضَةِ
ʕāriḍati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَارِضَيْن
ʕāriḍayn		 الْعَارِضَيْن
al-ʕāriḍayn		 عَارِضَيْ
ʕāriḍay		 عَارِضَتَيْن
ʕāriḍatayn		 الْعَارِضَتَيْن
al-ʕāriḍatayn		 عَارِضَتَيْ
ʕāriḍatay
Nominative عَارِضَانِ
ʕāriḍāni		 الْعَارِضَانِ
al-ʕāriḍāni		 عَارِضَا
ʕāriḍā		 عَارِضَتَانِ
ʕāriḍatāni		 الْعَارِضَتَانِ
al-ʕāriḍatāni		 عَارِضَتَا
ʕāriḍatā
Accusative عَارِضَيْنِ
ʕāriḍayni		 الْعَارِضَيْنِ
al-ʕāriḍayni		 عَارِضَيْ
ʕāriḍay		 عَارِضَتَيْنِ
ʕāriḍatayni		 الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ
al-ʕāriḍatayni		 عَارِضَتَيْ
ʕāriḍatay
Genitive عَارِضَيْنِ
ʕāriḍayni		 الْعَارِضَيْنِ
al-ʕāriḍayni		 عَارِضَيْ
ʕāriḍay		 عَارِضَتَيْنِ
ʕāriḍatayni		 الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ
al-ʕāriḍatayni		 عَارِضَتَيْ
ʕāriḍatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَارِضِين
ʕāriḍīn		 الْعَارِضِين
al-ʕāriḍīn		 عَارِضِي
ʕāriḍī		 عَارِضَات
ʕāriḍāt		 الْعَارِضَات
al-ʕāriḍāt		 عَارِضَات
ʕāriḍāt
Nominative عَارِضُونَ
ʕāriḍūna		 الْعَارِضُونَ
al-ʕāriḍūna		 عَارِضُو
ʕāriḍū		 عَارِضَاتٌ
ʕāriḍātun		 الْعَارِضَاتُ
al-ʕāriḍātu		 عَارِضَاتُ
ʕāriḍātu
Accusative عَارِضِينَ
ʕāriḍīna		 الْعَارِضِينَ
al-ʕāriḍīna		 عَارِضِي
ʕāriḍī		 عَارِضَاتٍ
ʕāriḍātin		 الْعَارِضَاتِ
al-ʕāriḍāti		 عَارِضَاتِ
ʕāriḍāti
Genitive عَارِضِينَ
ʕāriḍīna		 الْعَارِضِينَ
al-ʕāriḍīna		 عَارِضِي
ʕāriḍī		 عَارِضَاتٍ
ʕāriḍātin		 الْعَارِضَاتِ
al-ʕāriḍāti		 عَارِضَاتِ
ʕāriḍāti

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

عَارِض • (ʕāriḍ) m (plural عَوَارِض (ʕawāriḍ))

  1. obstacle
  2. accident (something that happens by chance)
  3. anomalous situation
  4. calamity
  5. attack (e.g. of nerves, of an illness)
  6. cheek, side of the face
  7. molar tooth
  8. something that intercepts the vision (mountain, cloud, etc.)
  9. present, gift

Declension
Declension of noun عَارِض (ʕāriḍ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَارِض
ʕāriḍ		 الْعَارِض
al-ʕāriḍ		 عَارِض
ʕāriḍ
Nominative عَارِضٌ
ʕāriḍun		 الْعَارِضُ
al-ʕāriḍu		 عَارِضُ
ʕāriḍu
Accusative عَارِضًا
ʕāriḍan		 الْعَارِضَ
al-ʕāriḍa		 عَارِضَ
ʕāriḍa
Genitive عَارِضٍ
ʕāriḍin		 الْعَارِضِ
al-ʕāriḍi		 عَارِضِ
ʕāriḍi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَارِضَيْن
ʕāriḍayn		 الْعَارِضَيْن
al-ʕāriḍayn		 عَارِضَيْ
ʕāriḍay
Nominative عَارِضَانِ
ʕāriḍāni		 الْعَارِضَانِ
al-ʕāriḍāni		 عَارِضَا
ʕāriḍā
Accusative عَارِضَيْنِ
ʕāriḍayni		 الْعَارِضَيْنِ
al-ʕāriḍayni		 عَارِضَيْ
ʕāriḍay
Genitive عَارِضَيْنِ
ʕāriḍayni		 الْعَارِضَيْنِ
al-ʕāriḍayni		 عَارِضَيْ
ʕāriḍay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَوَارِض
ʕawāriḍ		 الْعَوَارِض
al-ʕawāriḍ		 عَوَارِض
ʕawāriḍ
Nominative عَوَارِضُ
ʕawāriḍu		 الْعَوَارِضُ
al-ʕawāriḍu		 عَوَارِضُ
ʕawāriḍu
Accusative عَوَارِضَ
ʕawāriḍa		 الْعَوَارِضَ
al-ʕawāriḍa		 عَوَارِضَ
ʕawāriḍa
Genitive عَوَارِضَ
ʕawāriḍa		 الْعَوَارِضِ
al-ʕawāriḍi		 عَوَارِضِ
ʕawāriḍi

References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عارض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Noun

عارض • ('ârez)

  1. plaintiff; complainant

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ع ر ض
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic عَارَضَ (ʕāraḍa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.radˤ/, [ˈʕɑː.rˤɑdˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

عارض • (ʕāraḍ) I (present بعارض (biʕāreḍ))

  1. to disagree with or oppose (an opinion or idea)
    Synonym: خالف (ḵālaf)
    Antonyms: وافق (wāfaʔ), أيّد (ʔayyad)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of عارض (ʕāraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عارضت (ʕāraḍt) عارضت (ʕāraḍt) عارض (ʕāraḍ) عارضنا (ʕāraḍna) عارضتو (ʕāraḍtu) عارضو (ʕāraḍu)
f عارضتي (ʕāraḍti) عارضت (ʕāraḍat)
present m بعارض (baʕāreḍ) بتعارض (bitʕāreḍ) بعارض (biʕāreḍ) منعارض (minʕāreḍ) بتعارضو (bitʕārḍu) بعارضو (biʕārḍu)
f بتعارضي (bitʕārḍi) بتعارض (bitʕāreḍ)
subjunctive m اعارض (aʕāreḍ) تعارض (tʕāreḍ) يعارض (yʕāreḍ) نعارض (nʕāreḍ) تعارضو (tʕārḍu) يعارضو (yʕārḍu)
f تعارضي (tʕārḍi) تعارض (tʕāreḍ)
imperative m عارض (ʕāreḍ) عارضو (ʕārḍu)
f عارضي (ʕārḍi)
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