عاتق
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ت ق (ʕ-t-q). Has the form of an derived from the active participle but the verb عَتَقَ (ʕataqa, “to mature, to be emancipated”) does not fit the meaning.
Declension
Declension of noun عَاتِق (ʕātiq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَاتِق ʕātiq |
الْعَاتِق al-ʕātiq |
عَاتِق ʕātiq |
| Nominative | عَاتِقٌ ʕātiqun |
الْعَاتِقُ al-ʕātiqu |
عَاتِقُ ʕātiqu |
| Accusative | عَاتِقًا ʕātiqan |
الْعَاتِقَ al-ʕātiqa |
عَاتِقَ ʕātiqa |
| Genitive | عَاتِقٍ ʕātiqin |
الْعَاتِقِ al-ʕātiqi |
عَاتِقِ ʕātiqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَاتِقَيْن ʕātiqayn |
الْعَاتِقَيْن al-ʕātiqayn |
عَاتِقَيْ ʕātiqay |
| Nominative | عَاتِقَانِ ʕātiqāni |
الْعَاتِقَانِ al-ʕātiqāni |
عَاتِقَا ʕātiqā |
| Accusative | عَاتِقَيْنِ ʕātiqayni |
الْعَاتِقَيْنِ al-ʕātiqayni |
عَاتِقَيْ ʕātiqay |
| Genitive | عَاتِقَيْنِ ʕātiqayni |
الْعَاتِقَيْنِ al-ʕātiqayni |
عَاتِقَيْ ʕātiqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَوَاتِق ʕawātiq |
الْعَوَاتِق al-ʕawātiq |
عَوَاتِق ʕawātiq |
| Nominative | عَوَاتِقُ ʕawātiqu |
الْعَوَاتِقُ al-ʕawātiqu |
عَوَاتِقُ ʕawātiqu |
| Accusative | عَوَاتِقَ ʕawātiqa |
الْعَوَاتِقَ al-ʕawātiqa |
عَوَاتِقَ ʕawātiqa |
| Genitive | عَوَاتِقَ ʕawātiqa |
الْعَوَاتِقِ al-ʕawātiqi |
عَوَاتِقِ ʕawātiqi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عاتق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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