ظمئ

Arabic

Root
ظ م ء (ẓ-m-ʔ)

Etymology

Compare Hebrew צָמֵא (ṣāmē, “to thirst, be thirsty; to yearn, long”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ðˤa.mi.ʔa/

Verb

ظَمِئَ • (ẓamiʔa) I, non-past يَظْمَأُ‎ (yaẓmaʔu)

to thirst, be thirsty
Synonym: عَطِشَ (ʕaṭiša)

Antonyms: رَوِيَ (rawiya), اِرْتَوَى (irtawā)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:119:
  وَأَنَّكَ لَا تَظْمَأُ فِيهَا وَلَا تَضْحَى
  wa-ʔannaka lā taẓmaʔu fīhā wa-lā taḍḥā
  And indeed, you will not be thirsty therein or be hot from the sun.
to desire, long

Conjugation

Conjugation of

ظَمِئَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns ظَمَأ or ظَمَاء or ظَمَاءَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					ظَمَأ or ظَمَاء or ظَمَاءَة ẓamaʔ or ẓamāʔ or ẓamāʔa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					ظَامِئ ẓāmiʔ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ظَمِئْتُ ẓamiʔtu	ظَمِئْتَ ẓamiʔta	ظَمِئَ ẓamiʔa	ظَمِئْتُمَا ẓamiʔtumā	ظَمِئَا ẓamiʔā	ظَمِئْنَا ẓamiʔnā	ظَمِئْتُمْ ẓamiʔtum	ظَمِئُوا ẓamiʔū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ظَمِئْتُ ẓamiʔtu	ظَمِئْتِ ẓamiʔti	ظَمِئَتْ ẓamiʔat	ظَمِئْتُمَا ẓamiʔtumā	ظَمِئَتَا ẓamiʔatā	ظَمِئْنَا ẓamiʔnā	ظَمِئْتُنَّ ẓamiʔtunna	ظَمِئْنَ ẓamiʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَظْمَأُ ʔaẓmaʔu	تَظْمَأُ taẓmaʔu	يَظْمَأُ yaẓmaʔu	تَظْمَآنِ taẓmaʔāni	يَظْمَآنِ yaẓmaʔāni	نَظْمَأُ naẓmaʔu	تَظْمَأُونَ or تَظْمَؤُونَ taẓmaʔūna	يَظْمَأُونَ or يَظْمَؤُونَ yaẓmaʔūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَظْمَأُ ʔaẓmaʔu	تَظْمَئِينَ taẓmaʔīna	تَظْمَأُ taẓmaʔu	تَظْمَآنِ taẓmaʔāni	تَظْمَآنِ taẓmaʔāni	نَظْمَأُ naẓmaʔu	تَظْمَأْنَ taẓmaʔna	يَظْمَأْنَ yaẓmaʔna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَظْمَأَ ʔaẓmaʔa	تَظْمَأَ taẓmaʔa	يَظْمَأَ yaẓmaʔa	تَظْمَآ taẓmaʔā	يَظْمَآ yaẓmaʔā	نَظْمَأَ naẓmaʔa	تَظْمَأُوا or تَظْمَؤُوا taẓmaʔū	يَظْمَأُوا or يَظْمَؤُوا yaẓmaʔū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَظْمَأَ ʔaẓmaʔa	تَظْمَئِي taẓmaʔī	تَظْمَأَ taẓmaʔa	تَظْمَآ taẓmaʔā	تَظْمَآ taẓmaʔā	نَظْمَأَ naẓmaʔa	تَظْمَأْنَ taẓmaʔna	يَظْمَأْنَ yaẓmaʔna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَظْمَأْ ʔaẓmaʔ	تَظْمَأْ taẓmaʔ	يَظْمَأْ yaẓmaʔ	تَظْمَآ taẓmaʔā	يَظْمَآ yaẓmaʔā	نَظْمَأْ naẓmaʔ	تَظْمَأُوا or تَظْمَؤُوا taẓmaʔū	يَظْمَأُوا or يَظْمَؤُوا yaẓmaʔū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَظْمَأْ ʔaẓmaʔ	تَظْمَئِي taẓmaʔī	تَظْمَأْ taẓmaʔ	تَظْمَآ taẓmaʔā	تَظْمَآ taẓmaʔā	نَظْمَأْ naẓmaʔ	تَظْمَأْنَ taẓmaʔna	يَظْمَأْنَ yaẓmaʔna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِظْمَأْ iẓmaʔ		اِظْمَآ iẓmaʔā			اِظْمَأُوا or اِظْمَؤُوا iẓmaʔū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِظْمَئِي iẓmaʔī		اِظْمَآ iẓmaʔā			اِظْمَأْنَ iẓmaʔna

Related terms

ظِمْء (ẓimʔ)

Adjective

ظَمِئ • (ẓamiʔ) (feminine ظَمِئَة (ẓamiʔa), masculine plural ظِمَاء (ẓimāʔ) or ظَمِئُون (ẓamiʔūn), feminine plural ظَمِئَات (ẓamiʔāt))

thirsty
Synonyms: ظَمْآن (ẓamʔān), عَطِش (ʕaṭiš), عَطْشَان (ʕaṭšān)

Declension

Declension of adjective ظَمِئ (ẓamiʔ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ظَمِئ ẓamiʔ	الظَّمِئ aẓ-ẓamiʔ	ظَمِئَة ẓamiʔa	الظَّمِئَة aẓ-ẓamiʔa
Nominative	ظَمِئٌ ẓamiʔun	الظَّمِئُ aẓ-ẓamiʔu	ظَمِئَةٌ ẓamiʔatun	الظَّمِئَةُ aẓ-ẓamiʔatu
Accusative	ظَمِئًا ẓamiʔan	الظَّمِئَ aẓ-ẓamiʔa	ظَمِئَةً ẓamiʔatan	الظَّمِئَةَ aẓ-ẓamiʔata
Genitive	ظَمِئٍ ẓamiʔin	الظَّمِئِ aẓ-ẓamiʔi	ظَمِئَةٍ ẓamiʔatin	الظَّمِئَةِ aẓ-ẓamiʔati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ظَمِئَيْن ẓamiʔayn	الظَّمِئَيْن aẓ-ẓamiʔayn	ظَمِئَتَيْن ẓamiʔatayn	الظَّمِئَتَيْن aẓ-ẓamiʔatayn
Nominative	ظَمِئَانِ ẓamiʔāni	الظَّمِئَانِ aẓ-ẓamiʔāni	ظَمِئَتَانِ ẓamiʔatāni	الظَّمِئَتَانِ aẓ-ẓamiʔatāni
Accusative	ظَمِئَيْنِ ẓamiʔayni	الظَّمِئَيْنِ aẓ-ẓamiʔayni	ظَمِئَتَيْنِ ẓamiʔatayni	الظَّمِئَتَيْنِ aẓ-ẓamiʔatayni
Genitive	ظَمِئَيْنِ ẓamiʔayni	الظَّمِئَيْنِ aẓ-ẓamiʔayni	ظَمِئَتَيْنِ ẓamiʔatayni	الظَّمِئَتَيْنِ aẓ-ẓamiʔatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	ظَمِئَات ẓamiʔāt	الظَّمِئَات aẓ-ẓamiʔāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	ظَمِئَاتٌ ẓamiʔātun	الظَّمِئَاتُ aẓ-ẓamiʔātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	ظَمِئَاتٍ ẓamiʔātin	الظَّمِئَاتِ aẓ-ẓamiʔāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	ظَمِئَاتٍ ẓamiʔātin	الظَّمِئَاتِ aẓ-ẓamiʔāti

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