طبله

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

تابله (tabla)

Etymology

From Italian tavola (“table; board, plank”), itself from Latin tabula (“tablet”).

Noun

طبله • (tabla)

circular tray, usually made of wood
flat side of a block-sheave
head of a capstan
flat disk, cap, truck
flat circular expansion

Descendants

Turkish: tavla
→ Serbo-Croatian: та̀вла

Further reading

Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طبله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 800
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طبله”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3087–3088
Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 47
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طبله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1233

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبله (tabla, “circular tray”)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [taβ.la]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäb.lä]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäb.lä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäb.lä]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæb.le]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰäb.lä]

Readings
Classical reading^?	taḇla
Dari reading^?	tabla
Iranian reading^?	table
Tajik reading^?	tabla


Iranian Persian	طبله
Dari	طبله
Tajik	табла

Noun

طبله • (table) (plural طبله‌ها (table-hâ))

round tray
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 283:
  طبله‏ها بشکست و جانها ریختند
  نیک و بد در همدگر آمیختند
  tabla-hā bi-šikast u jān-hā rēxtand
  nēk u bad dar hamdigar āmēxtand
  The trays were broken and the souls were spilled:
  good and evil ones were mingled with each other.
little drum

References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طبله”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

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