طالم

See also: ظالم

Arabic

Etymology

From Malayalam താലം (tālaṁ, “dish”), from തലം (talaṁ, “sole; base, bottom, under”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤaː.lam/

Noun

طَالَم • (ṭālam) m (plural طَوَالِم (ṭawālim))

  1. a flat platter to serve rice, a thali
    • 1355, اِبْن بَطُّوطَة [ibn baṭṭūṭa, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa], edited by Charles Defrémery & Beniamino Sanguinetti, تُحْفَةُ ٱلنُّظَّارِ فِي غَرَائِبِ ٱلْأَمْصَارِ وَعَجَائِبِ ٱلْأَسْفَارِ [tuḥfatu n-nuẓẓāri fī ḡarāʔibi l-ʔamṣāri waʕajāʔibi l-ʔasfāri]‎, volume IV, Paris: L'imprimerie impériale/nationale, published 1858, page 69, line 2:

Declension
Declension of noun طَالَم (ṭālam)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَالَم
ṭālam		 الطَّالَم
aṭ-ṭālam		 طَالَم
ṭālam
Nominative طَالَمٌ
ṭālamun		 الطَّالَمُ
aṭ-ṭālamu		 طَالَمُ
ṭālamu
Accusative طَالَمًا
ṭālaman		 الطَّالَمَ
aṭ-ṭālama		 طَالَمَ
ṭālama
Genitive طَالَمٍ
ṭālamin		 الطَّالَمِ
aṭ-ṭālami		 طَالَمِ
ṭālami
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَالَمَيْن
ṭālamayn		 الطَّالَمَيْن
aṭ-ṭālamayn		 طَالَمَيْ
ṭālamay
Nominative طَالَمَانِ
ṭālamāni		 الطَّالَمَانِ
aṭ-ṭālamāni		 طَالَمَا
ṭālamā
Accusative طَالَمَيْنِ
ṭālamayni		 الطَّالَمَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭālamayni		 طَالَمَيْ
ṭālamay
Genitive طَالَمَيْنِ
ṭālamayni		 الطَّالَمَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭālamayni		 طَالَمَيْ
ṭālamay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طَوَالِم
ṭawālim		 الطَّوَالِم
aṭ-ṭawālim		 طَوَالِم
ṭawālim
Nominative طَوَالِمُ
ṭawālimu		 الطَّوَالِمُ
aṭ-ṭawālimu		 طَوَالِمُ
ṭawālimu
Accusative طَوَالِمَ
ṭawālima		 الطَّوَالِمَ
aṭ-ṭawālima		 طَوَالِمَ
ṭawālima
Genitive طَوَالِمَ
ṭawālima		 الطَّوَالِمِ
aṭ-ṭawālimi		 طَوَالِمِ
ṭawālimi

References
  • Lambourn, Elizabeth (2015) “Irreverent History: Essays for M. G. S. Narayanan”, in Kesavan Veluthat and Donald Davis Jr., editors, Borrowed Words in an Ocean of Objects: Geniza sources and new cultural histories of the Indian Ocean‎, New Delhi: Primus Books, →ISBN, pages 363–414
  • Lambourn, Elizabeth (2018) Abraham's Luggage: A Social Life of Things in the Medieval Indian Ocean World, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 107
  • Lambourn, Elizabeth (2018) Abraham's Luggage: A Social Life of Things in the Medieval Indian Ocean World, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 112
  • Lambourn, Elizabeth (2018) Abraham's Luggage: A Social Life of Things in the Medieval Indian Ocean World, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 267
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