ضرس

Arabic

Root
ض ر س (ḍ-r-s)

Verb

ضَرَسَ • (ḍarasa) I, non-past يَضْرِسُ‎ (yaḍrisu)

  1. to bite vehemently

Conjugation

Verb

ضَرَّسَ • (ḍarrasa) II, non-past يُضَرِّسُ‎ (yuḍarrisu)

  1. to indent, to make jagged
  2. to make battle-hardened, to toughen

Conjugation

Noun

ضِرْس • (ḍirs) m (plural أَضْرَاس (ʔaḍrās) or ضُرُوس (ḍurūs))

  1. molar tooth
    • a. 544, Imruʼ al-Qays ibn Ḥujr al-Kindiyy, edited by ʻAbd al-Raḥman Muṣṭāwī, Dīwān Imriʼ al-Qays, 2nd edition, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Maʻrifah, published 2004, →ISBN, pages 106–107:
      أَلَصُّ الضُّرُوسِ، حَنِيُّ الضُّلُوعِ / تَبُوعٌ طَلُوعٌ نَشِيطٌ أَشِرْ
      ʔalaṣṣu aḍ-ḍurūsi, ḥaniyyu ḍ-ḍulūʕi / tabūʕun ṭalūʕun našīṭun ʔašir
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. rugged hill
  3. long absorption in prayer

Declension

Descendants

  • Gulf Arabic: ضرس (ḏ̣irs, tooth)
  • Maltese: darsa

References

  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ضرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1785–1786
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ضرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 609
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ضرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 749

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

Root
ض ر س
1 term

From Arabic ضِرْس (ḍirs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ðˤɪrs/

Noun

ضِرْس • (ḏ̣irs) m (plural ضْروس (ḏ̣rūs))

  1. tooth
    Synonym: سن (sin(n))

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ض ر س
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic ضِرْس (ḍirs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dˤirs/, [dˤɪrs]

Noun

ضِرْس • (ḍirs) m (plural ضُرُوس (ḍurūs))

  1. molar

See also

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