صدئ
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ص د ء (ṣ-d-ʔ) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدِئَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَدَأ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣadaʔ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَادِئ ṣādiʔ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَدِئْتُ ṣadiʔtu |
صَدِئْتَ ṣadiʔta |
ṣadiʔa |
صَدِئْتُمَا ṣadiʔtumā |
صَدِئَا ṣadiʔā |
صَدِئْنَا ṣadiʔnā |
صَدِئْتُمْ ṣadiʔtum |
صَدِئُوا ṣadiʔū | |||
| f | صَدِئْتِ ṣadiʔti |
صَدِئَتْ ṣadiʔat |
صَدِئَتَا ṣadiʔatā |
صَدِئْتُنَّ ṣadiʔtunna |
صَدِئْنَ ṣadiʔna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَأُ taṣdaʔu |
يَصْدَأُ yaṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَآنِ taṣdaʔāni |
يَصْدَآنِ yaṣdaʔāni |
نَصْدَأُ naṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَأُونَ or تَصْدَؤُونَ taṣdaʔūna |
يَصْدَأُونَ or يَصْدَؤُونَ yaṣdaʔūna | |||
| f | تَصْدَئِينَ taṣdaʔīna |
تَصْدَأُ taṣdaʔu |
تَصْدَآنِ taṣdaʔāni |
تَصْدَأْنَ taṣdaʔna |
يَصْدَأْنَ yaṣdaʔna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَأَ taṣdaʔa |
يَصْدَأَ yaṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
يَصْدَآ yaṣdaʔā |
نَصْدَأَ naṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَأُوا or تَصْدَؤُوا taṣdaʔū |
يَصْدَأُوا or يَصْدَؤُوا yaṣdaʔū | |||
| f | تَصْدَئِي taṣdaʔī |
تَصْدَأَ taṣdaʔa |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
تَصْدَأْنَ taṣdaʔna |
يَصْدَأْنَ yaṣdaʔna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَأْ taṣdaʔ |
يَصْدَأْ yaṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
يَصْدَآ yaṣdaʔā |
نَصْدَأْ naṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَأُوا or تَصْدَؤُوا taṣdaʔū |
يَصْدَأُوا or يَصْدَؤُوا yaṣdaʔū | |||
| f | تَصْدَئِي taṣdaʔī |
تَصْدَأْ taṣdaʔ |
تَصْدَآ taṣdaʔā |
تَصْدَأْنَ taṣdaʔna |
يَصْدَأْنَ yaṣdaʔna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِصْدَأْ iṣdaʔ |
اِصْدَآ iṣdaʔā |
اِصْدَأُوا or اِصْدَؤُوا iṣdaʔū |
||||||||
| f | اِصْدَئِي iṣdaʔī |
اِصْدَأْنَ iṣdaʔna | ||||||||||
Adjective
صَدِئ • (ṣadiʔ)
- rusty
- shabby, disagreeable in taste or smell or repute, disgraceful
- a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب معرفة الذهب والفضة وامتحانهما [About the knowledge of gold and silver and their assessment]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]:
- وزعموا أن خير الذهب العقيان وخير الفضة اللُّجَين، ومذاق الفضة الصافية عذبٌ، ومذاق الزيوف مرٌّ صَدِئٌ، والنبهرج من الدراهم مالحٌ جَرَسيُّ الطنين، والفضة صافية الطنين لا يشوبها صَممٌ، وهي تقطع العطش إذا مُسكت في الفم.
- It is claimed that the best gold is the native one, and the best silver the refined one. Refined silver tastes sweet, fake silver bitter and disagreeable. The phoney dirhams are salty in taste and bell-sounding, whereas pure silver has a thudless sound. It tranquilizes thirst if held in the mouth.
Declension
Declension of adjective صَدِئ (ṣadiʔ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَدِئ ṣadiʔ |
الصَّدِئ aṣ-ṣadiʔ |
صَدِئَة ṣadiʔa |
الصَّدِئَة aṣ-ṣadiʔa |
| Nominative | صَدِئٌ ṣadiʔun |
الصَّدِئُ aṣ-ṣadiʔu |
صَدِئَةٌ ṣadiʔatun |
الصَّدِئَةُ aṣ-ṣadiʔatu |
| Accusative | صَدِئًا ṣadiʔan |
الصَّدِئَ aṣ-ṣadiʔa |
صَدِئَةً ṣadiʔatan |
الصَّدِئَةَ aṣ-ṣadiʔata |
| Genitive | صَدِئٍ ṣadiʔin |
الصَّدِئِ aṣ-ṣadiʔi |
صَدِئَةٍ ṣadiʔatin |
الصَّدِئَةِ aṣ-ṣadiʔati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَدِئَيْن ṣadiʔayn |
الصَّدِئَيْن aṣ-ṣadiʔayn |
صَدِئَتَيْن ṣadiʔatayn |
الصَّدِئَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadiʔatayn |
| Nominative | صَدِئَانِ ṣadiʔāni |
الصَّدِئَانِ aṣ-ṣadiʔāni |
صَدِئَتَانِ ṣadiʔatāni |
الصَّدِئَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadiʔatāni |
| Accusative | صَدِئَيْنِ ṣadiʔayni |
الصَّدِئَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔayni |
صَدِئَتَيْنِ ṣadiʔatayni |
الصَّدِئَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔatayni |
| Genitive | صَدِئَيْنِ ṣadiʔayni |
الصَّدِئَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔayni |
صَدِئَتَيْنِ ṣadiʔatayni |
الصَّدِئَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadiʔatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| — | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | — | — | صَدِئَات ṣadiʔāt |
الصَّدِئَات aṣ-ṣadiʔāt |
| Nominative | — | — | صَدِئَاتٌ ṣadiʔātun |
الصَّدِئَاتُ aṣ-ṣadiʔātu |
| Accusative | — | — | صَدِئَاتٍ ṣadiʔātin |
الصَّدِئَاتِ aṣ-ṣadiʔāti |
| Genitive | — | — | صَدِئَاتٍ ṣadiʔātin |
الصَّدِئَاتِ aṣ-ṣadiʔāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “صدئ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 485
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صدئ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1659–1660
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صدئ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 700
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