صحصح
Arabic
Etymology
Reduplicated from the root ص ح ح (ṣ-ḥ-ḥ).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /sˤaħ.sˤa.ħa/
Verb
صَحْصَحَ • (ṣaḥṣaḥa) Iq, non-past يُصَحْصِحُ (yuṣaḥṣiḥu) (Classical Arabic)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَحْصَحَ
(form-Iq sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَحْصَحَة ṣaḥṣaḥa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَحْصِح muṣaḥṣiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَحْصَح muṣaḥṣaḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَحْصَحْتُ ṣaḥṣaḥtu |
صَحْصَحْتَ ṣaḥṣaḥta |
ṣaḥṣaḥa |
صَحْصَحْتُمَا ṣaḥṣaḥtumā |
صَحْصَحَا ṣaḥṣaḥā |
صَحْصَحْنَا ṣaḥṣaḥnā |
صَحْصَحْتُمْ ṣaḥṣaḥtum |
صَحْصَحُوا ṣaḥṣaḥū | |||
| f | صَحْصَحْتِ ṣaḥṣaḥti |
صَحْصَحَتْ ṣaḥṣaḥat |
صَحْصَحَتَا ṣaḥṣaḥatā |
صَحْصَحْتُنَّ ṣaḥṣaḥtunna |
صَحْصَحْنَ ṣaḥṣaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَحْصِحُ ʔuṣaḥṣiḥu |
تُصَحْصِحُ tuṣaḥṣiḥu |
يُصَحْصِحُ yuṣaḥṣiḥu |
تُصَحْصِحَانِ tuṣaḥṣiḥāni |
يُصَحْصِحَانِ yuṣaḥṣiḥāni |
نُصَحْصِحُ nuṣaḥṣiḥu |
تُصَحْصِحُونَ tuṣaḥṣiḥūna |
يُصَحْصِحُونَ yuṣaḥṣiḥūna | |||
| f | تُصَحْصِحِينَ tuṣaḥṣiḥīna |
تُصَحْصِحُ tuṣaḥṣiḥu |
تُصَحْصِحَانِ tuṣaḥṣiḥāni |
تُصَحْصِحْنَ tuṣaḥṣiḥna |
يُصَحْصِحْنَ yuṣaḥṣiḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَحْصِحَ ʔuṣaḥṣiḥa |
تُصَحْصِحَ tuṣaḥṣiḥa |
يُصَحْصِحَ yuṣaḥṣiḥa |
تُصَحْصِحَا tuṣaḥṣiḥā |
يُصَحْصِحَا yuṣaḥṣiḥā |
نُصَحْصِحَ nuṣaḥṣiḥa |
تُصَحْصِحُوا tuṣaḥṣiḥū |
يُصَحْصِحُوا yuṣaḥṣiḥū | |||
| f | تُصَحْصِحِي tuṣaḥṣiḥī |
تُصَحْصِحَ tuṣaḥṣiḥa |
تُصَحْصِحَا tuṣaḥṣiḥā |
تُصَحْصِحْنَ tuṣaḥṣiḥna |
يُصَحْصِحْنَ yuṣaḥṣiḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَحْصِحْ ʔuṣaḥṣiḥ |
تُصَحْصِحْ tuṣaḥṣiḥ |
يُصَحْصِحْ yuṣaḥṣiḥ |
تُصَحْصِحَا tuṣaḥṣiḥā |
يُصَحْصِحَا yuṣaḥṣiḥā |
نُصَحْصِحْ nuṣaḥṣiḥ |
تُصَحْصِحُوا tuṣaḥṣiḥū |
يُصَحْصِحُوا yuṣaḥṣiḥū | |||
| f | تُصَحْصِحِي tuṣaḥṣiḥī |
تُصَحْصِحْ tuṣaḥṣiḥ |
تُصَحْصِحَا tuṣaḥṣiḥā |
تُصَحْصِحْنَ tuṣaḥṣiḥna |
يُصَحْصِحْنَ yuṣaḥṣiḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣaḥṣiḥ |
صَحْصِحَا ṣaḥṣiḥā |
صَحْصِحُوا ṣaḥṣiḥū |
||||||||
| f | صَحْصِحِي ṣaḥṣiḥī |
صَحْصِحْنَ ṣaḥṣiḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُحْصِحْتُ ṣuḥṣiḥtu |
صُحْصِحْتَ ṣuḥṣiḥta |
ṣuḥṣiḥa |
صُحْصِحْتُمَا ṣuḥṣiḥtumā |
صُحْصِحَا ṣuḥṣiḥā |
صُحْصِحْنَا ṣuḥṣiḥnā |
صُحْصِحْتُمْ ṣuḥṣiḥtum |
صُحْصِحُوا ṣuḥṣiḥū | |||
| f | صُحْصِحْتِ ṣuḥṣiḥti |
صُحْصِحَتْ ṣuḥṣiḥat |
صُحْصِحَتَا ṣuḥṣiḥatā |
صُحْصِحْتُنَّ ṣuḥṣiḥtunna |
صُحْصِحْنَ ṣuḥṣiḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَحْصَحُ ʔuṣaḥṣaḥu |
تُصَحْصَحُ tuṣaḥṣaḥu |
يُصَحْصَحُ yuṣaḥṣaḥu |
تُصَحْصَحَانِ tuṣaḥṣaḥāni |
يُصَحْصَحَانِ yuṣaḥṣaḥāni |
نُصَحْصَحُ nuṣaḥṣaḥu |
تُصَحْصَحُونَ tuṣaḥṣaḥūna |
يُصَحْصَحُونَ yuṣaḥṣaḥūna | |||
| f | تُصَحْصَحِينَ tuṣaḥṣaḥīna |
تُصَحْصَحُ tuṣaḥṣaḥu |
تُصَحْصَحَانِ tuṣaḥṣaḥāni |
تُصَحْصَحْنَ tuṣaḥṣaḥna |
يُصَحْصَحْنَ yuṣaḥṣaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَحْصَحَ ʔuṣaḥṣaḥa |
تُصَحْصَحَ tuṣaḥṣaḥa |
يُصَحْصَحَ yuṣaḥṣaḥa |
تُصَحْصَحَا tuṣaḥṣaḥā |
يُصَحْصَحَا yuṣaḥṣaḥā |
نُصَحْصَحَ nuṣaḥṣaḥa |
تُصَحْصَحُوا tuṣaḥṣaḥū |
يُصَحْصَحُوا yuṣaḥṣaḥū | |||
| f | تُصَحْصَحِي tuṣaḥṣaḥī |
تُصَحْصَحَ tuṣaḥṣaḥa |
تُصَحْصَحَا tuṣaḥṣaḥā |
تُصَحْصَحْنَ tuṣaḥṣaḥna |
يُصَحْصَحْنَ yuṣaḥṣaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَحْصَحْ ʔuṣaḥṣaḥ |
تُصَحْصَحْ tuṣaḥṣaḥ |
يُصَحْصَحْ yuṣaḥṣaḥ |
تُصَحْصَحَا tuṣaḥṣaḥā |
يُصَحْصَحَا yuṣaḥṣaḥā |
نُصَحْصَحْ nuṣaḥṣaḥ |
تُصَحْصَحُوا tuṣaḥṣaḥū |
يُصَحْصَحُوا yuṣaḥṣaḥū | |||
| f | تُصَحْصَحِي tuṣaḥṣaḥī |
تُصَحْصَحْ tuṣaḥṣaḥ |
تُصَحْصَحَا tuṣaḥṣaḥā |
تُصَحْصَحْنَ tuṣaḥṣaḥna |
يُصَحْصَحْنَ yuṣaḥṣaḥna | |||||||
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /sˤaħ.sˤaħ/, /sˤaħ.sˤaːħ/
Declension
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَحْصَح; صَحْصَاح ṣaḥṣaḥ; ṣaḥṣāḥ |
الصَّحْصَح; الصَّحْصَاح aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥ; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥ |
صَحْصَحَة; صَحْصَاحَة ṣaḥṣaḥa; ṣaḥṣāḥa |
الصَّحْصَحَة; الصَّحْصَاحَة aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥa; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥa |
| Nominative | صَحْصَحٌ; صَحْصَاحٌ ṣaḥṣaḥun; ṣaḥṣāḥun |
الصَّحْصَحُ; الصَّحْصَاحُ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥu; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥu |
صَحْصَحَةٌ; صَحْصَاحَةٌ ṣaḥṣaḥatun; ṣaḥṣāḥatun |
الصَّحْصَحَةُ; الصَّحْصَاحَةُ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥatu; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥatu |
| Accusative | صَحْصَحًا; صَحْصَاحًا ṣaḥṣaḥan; ṣaḥṣāḥan |
الصَّحْصَحَ; الصَّحْصَاحَ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥa; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥa |
صَحْصَحَةً; صَحْصَاحَةً ṣaḥṣaḥatan; ṣaḥṣāḥatan |
الصَّحْصَحَةَ; الصَّحْصَاحَةَ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥata; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥata |
| Genitive | صَحْصَحٍ; صَحْصَاحٍ ṣaḥṣaḥin; ṣaḥṣāḥin |
الصَّحْصَحِ; الصَّحْصَاحِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥi; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥi |
صَحْصَحَةٍ; صَحْصَاحَةٍ ṣaḥṣaḥatin; ṣaḥṣāḥatin |
الصَّحْصَحَةِ; الصَّحْصَاحَةِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥati; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَحْصَحَيْن; صَحْصَاحَيْن ṣaḥṣaḥayn; ṣaḥṣāḥayn |
الصَّحْصَحَيْن; الصَّحْصَاحَيْن aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥayn; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥayn |
صَحْصَحَتَيْن; صَحْصَاحَتَيْن ṣaḥṣaḥatayn; ṣaḥṣāḥatayn |
الصَّحْصَحَتَيْن; الصَّحْصَاحَتَيْن aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥatayn; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥatayn |
| Nominative | صَحْصَحَانِ; صَحْصَاحَانِ ṣaḥṣaḥāni; ṣaḥṣāḥāni |
الصَّحْصَحَانِ; الصَّحْصَاحَانِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥāni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥāni |
صَحْصَحَتَانِ; صَحْصَاحَتَانِ ṣaḥṣaḥatāni; ṣaḥṣāḥatāni |
الصَّحْصَحَتَانِ; الصَّحْصَاحَتَانِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥatāni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥatāni |
| Accusative | صَحْصَحَيْنِ; صَحْصَاحَيْنِ ṣaḥṣaḥayni; ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
الصَّحْصَحَيْنِ; الصَّحْصَاحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥayni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
صَحْصَحَتَيْنِ; صَحْصَاحَتَيْنِ ṣaḥṣaḥatayni; ṣaḥṣāḥatayni |
الصَّحْصَحَتَيْنِ; الصَّحْصَاحَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥatayni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥatayni |
| Genitive | صَحْصَحَيْنِ; صَحْصَاحَيْنِ ṣaḥṣaḥayni; ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
الصَّحْصَحَيْنِ; الصَّحْصَاحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥayni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
صَحْصَحَتَيْنِ; صَحْصَاحَتَيْنِ ṣaḥṣaḥatayni; ṣaḥṣāḥatayni |
الصَّحْصَحَتَيْنِ; الصَّحْصَاحَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥatayni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
صَحْصَحَات; صَحْصَاحَات ṣaḥṣaḥāt; ṣaḥṣāḥāt |
الصَّحْصَحَات; الصَّحْصَاحَات aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥāt; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥāt |
| Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
صَحْصَحَاتٌ; صَحْصَاحَاتٌ ṣaḥṣaḥātun; ṣaḥṣāḥātun |
الصَّحْصَحَاتُ; الصَّحْصَاحَاتُ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥātu; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥātu |
| Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
صَحْصَحَاتٍ; صَحْصَاحَاتٍ ṣaḥṣaḥātin; ṣaḥṣāḥātin |
الصَّحْصَحَاتِ; الصَّحْصَاحَاتِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥāti; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥāti |
| Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
صَحْصَحَاتٍ; صَحْصَاحَاتٍ ṣaḥṣaḥātin; ṣaḥṣāḥātin |
الصَّحْصَحَاتِ; الصَّحْصَاحَاتِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥāti; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥāti |
Noun
صَحْصَح or صَحْصَاح • (ṣaḥṣaḥ or ṣaḥṣāḥ) m (plural صَحَاصِح (ṣaḥāṣiḥ)) (Classical Arabic)
- even ground, plain
- a. 625, الأعشى al-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 105:
- تَعَالَلْتُهَا بِالسَوْطِ بَعْدَ كَلَالِهَا … عَلَى صَحْصَح تَرْمِي (var. تَدْمِي) بِهِ بَخَصَاتِهَا
- taʕālaltuhā bi-s-sawṭi baʕda kalālihā … ʕalā ṣaḥṣaḥ tarmī (var. tadmī) bi-hī baḵaṣātihā
- I have hounded them with the scourge yet after their exhaustion … on a plain onto which their solar dermis hits
Declension
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَحْصَح; صَحْصَاح ṣaḥṣaḥ; ṣaḥṣāḥ |
الصَّحْصَح; الصَّحْصَاح aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥ; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥ |
صَحْصَح; صَحْصَاح ṣaḥṣaḥ; ṣaḥṣāḥ |
| Nominative | صَحْصَحٌ; صَحْصَاحٌ ṣaḥṣaḥun; ṣaḥṣāḥun |
الصَّحْصَحُ; الصَّحْصَاحُ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥu; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥu |
صَحْصَحُ; صَحْصَاحُ ṣaḥṣaḥu; ṣaḥṣāḥu |
| Accusative | صَحْصَحًا; صَحْصَاحًا ṣaḥṣaḥan; ṣaḥṣāḥan |
الصَّحْصَحَ; الصَّحْصَاحَ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥa; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥa |
صَحْصَحَ; صَحْصَاحَ ṣaḥṣaḥa; ṣaḥṣāḥa |
| Genitive | صَحْصَحٍ; صَحْصَاحٍ ṣaḥṣaḥin; ṣaḥṣāḥin |
الصَّحْصَحِ; الصَّحْصَاحِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥi; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥi |
صَحْصَحِ; صَحْصَاحِ ṣaḥṣaḥi; ṣaḥṣāḥi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | صَحْصَحَيْن; صَحْصَاحَيْن ṣaḥṣaḥayn; ṣaḥṣāḥayn |
الصَّحْصَحَيْن; الصَّحْصَاحَيْن aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥayn; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥayn |
صَحْصَحَيْ; صَحْصَاحَيْ ṣaḥṣaḥay; ṣaḥṣāḥay |
| Nominative | صَحْصَحَانِ; صَحْصَاحَانِ ṣaḥṣaḥāni; ṣaḥṣāḥāni |
الصَّحْصَحَانِ; الصَّحْصَاحَانِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥāni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥāni |
صَحْصَحَا; صَحْصَاحَا ṣaḥṣaḥā; ṣaḥṣāḥā |
| Accusative | صَحْصَحَيْنِ; صَحْصَاحَيْنِ ṣaḥṣaḥayni; ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
الصَّحْصَحَيْنِ; الصَّحْصَاحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥayni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
صَحْصَحَيْ; صَحْصَاحَيْ ṣaḥṣaḥay; ṣaḥṣāḥay |
| Genitive | صَحْصَحَيْنِ; صَحْصَاحَيْنِ ṣaḥṣaḥayni; ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
الصَّحْصَحَيْنِ; الصَّحْصَاحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaḥṣaḥayni; aṣ-ṣaḥṣāḥayni |
صَحْصَحَيْ; صَحْصَاحَيْ ṣaḥṣaḥay; ṣaḥṣāḥay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَحَاصِح ṣaḥāṣiḥ |
الصَّحَاصِح aṣ-ṣaḥāṣiḥ |
صَحَاصِح ṣaḥāṣiḥ |
| Nominative | صَحَاصِحُ ṣaḥāṣiḥu |
الصَّحَاصِحُ aṣ-ṣaḥāṣiḥu |
صَحَاصِحُ ṣaḥāṣiḥu |
| Accusative | صَحَاصِحَ ṣaḥāṣiḥa |
الصَّحَاصِحَ aṣ-ṣaḥāṣiḥa |
صَحَاصِحَ ṣaḥāṣiḥa |
| Genitive | صَحَاصِحَ ṣaḥāṣiḥa |
الصَّحَاصِحِ aṣ-ṣaḥāṣiḥi |
صَحَاصِحِ ṣaḥāṣiḥi |
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