صارم

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of صَرَمَ (ṣarama), from ص ر م (ṣ-r-m).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sˤaː.rim/

Adjective

صَارِم • (ṣārim) (feminine صَارِمَة (ṣārima), masculine plural صَارِمُون (ṣārimūn), feminine plural صَارِمَات (ṣārimāt))

  1. sharp, acute, keen (of an edge or point)
  2. harsh, inflexible, rigorous, stern, strict
  3. absolute, categorical, decisive, definitive, firm, unflinching, unwavering

Declension
Declension of adjective صَارِم (ṣārim)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَارِم
ṣārim		 الصَّارِم
aṣ-ṣārim		 صَارِمَة
ṣārima		 الصَّارِمَة
aṣ-ṣārima
Nominative صَارِمٌ
ṣārimun		 الصَّارِمُ
aṣ-ṣārimu		 صَارِمَةٌ
ṣārimatun		 الصَّارِمَةُ
aṣ-ṣārimatu
Accusative صَارِمًا
ṣāriman		 الصَّارِمَ
aṣ-ṣārima		 صَارِمَةً
ṣārimatan		 الصَّارِمَةَ
aṣ-ṣārimata
Genitive صَارِمٍ
ṣārimin		 الصَّارِمِ
aṣ-ṣārimi		 صَارِمَةٍ
ṣārimatin		 الصَّارِمَةِ
aṣ-ṣārimati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَارِمَيْن
ṣārimayn		 الصَّارِمَيْن
aṣ-ṣārimayn		 صَارِمَتَيْن
ṣārimatayn		 الصَّارِمَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣārimatayn
Nominative صَارِمَانِ
ṣārimāni		 الصَّارِمَانِ
aṣ-ṣārimāni		 صَارِمَتَانِ
ṣārimatāni		 الصَّارِمَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣārimatāni
Accusative صَارِمَيْنِ
ṣārimayni		 الصَّارِمَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣārimayni		 صَارِمَتَيْنِ
ṣārimatayni		 الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣārimatayni
Genitive صَارِمَيْنِ
ṣārimayni		 الصَّارِمَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣārimayni		 صَارِمَتَيْنِ
ṣārimatayni		 الصَّارِمَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣārimatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَارِمِين
ṣārimīn		 الصَّارِمِين
aṣ-ṣārimīn		 صَارِمَات
ṣārimāt		 الصَّارِمَات
aṣ-ṣārimāt
Nominative صَارِمُونَ
ṣārimūna		 الصَّارِمُونَ
aṣ-ṣārimūna		 صَارِمَاتٌ
ṣārimātun		 الصَّارِمَاتُ
aṣ-ṣārimātu
Accusative صَارِمِينَ
ṣārimīna		 الصَّارِمِينَ
aṣ-ṣārimīna		 صَارِمَاتٍ
ṣārimātin		 الصَّارِمَاتِ
aṣ-ṣārimāti
Genitive صَارِمِينَ
ṣārimīna		 الصَّارِمِينَ
aṣ-ṣārimīna		 صَارِمَاتٍ
ṣārimātin		 الصَّارِمَاتِ
aṣ-ṣārimāti

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic صارِم (ṣārim).

Adjective

صارم • (sarım)

  1. who cuts through or off
  2. sharp, trenchant
  3. decided, who acts with courage and decision

Proper noun

صارم • (Sarım)

  1. a male given name

Descendants
  • Turkish: Sarım
  • → Armenian: Սարում (Sarum), Սարիմ (Sarim)

Further reading
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صارم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 746b
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2020–) “Sarım”, in Nişanyan Adlar. Türkiye Kişi Adları Sözlüğü [Nişanyan Names. Turkey's Personal Names Dictionary], retrieved 2020-10-01
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صارم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1155
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