شوهر

See also: شوہر

Arabic

Verb

شُوهِرَ • (šūhira) (form III)

  1. third-person masculine singular past passive of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)

Persian

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *fšautar, from Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”), Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäw.hǽɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃäw.wǽɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃä.wǽɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? šawhar
Dari reading? šawhar
Iranian reading? šowhar
Tajik reading? šavhar

Noun
Dari شَوهَر
Iranian Persian شُوهَر
Tajik шавҳар

شُوْهَر • (šowhar) (plural شوهران (šowharân) or شوهرها (šowhar-hâ))

  1. husband
    مَن و شُوْهَرَم دو تا پِسَر و سِه‌ تا دُخْتَر داریم.
    man o šowhar-am do tâ pesar o se tâ doxtar dârim.
    My husband and I have two sons and three daughters.

Inflection
    Basic forms of شوهر (šowhar)
singular plural
bare شوهر
(šowhar)		 شوهران
(šowharấn)
شوهرا △
(šowharấ)
definitive direct object شوهر را
(šowhar râ)
شوهر رو △
(šowharo)		 شوهران را
(šowharấn râ)
شوهرا رو △
(šowharấ ro)
ezâfe شوهر
(šowhar-e)		 شوهران
(šowharấn-e)
شوهرای △
(šowharấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite		 شوهری
(šowhar-i)		 شوهرانی
(šowharấn-i)
شوهرایی △
(šowharấi)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of شوهر (šowhar)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)		 شوهرم
(šowharam)		 شوهرانم
(šowharấnam)
شوهرام △
(šowharấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)		 شوهرت
(šowharat)
[Term?] △
(šowharet)		 شوهرانت
(šowharấnat)
شوهرات △
(šowharất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)		 شوهرش
(šowharaš)
[Term?] △
(šowhareš)		 شوهرانش
(šowharấnaš)
شوهراش △
(šowharấš)
1st plural
(“our”)		 شوهرمان
(šowharemân)
شوهرمون △
(šowharemun)		 شوهرانمان
(šowharấnemân)
شوهرامون △
(šowharấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)		 شوهرتان
(šowharetân)
شوهرتون △
(šowharetun)		 شوهرانتان
(šowharấnetân)
شوهراتون △
(šowharấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)		 شوهرشان
(šowharešân)
شوهرشون △
(šowharešun)		 شوهرانشان
(šowharấnešân)
شوهراشون △
(šowharấšun)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Bengali: শওহর (śoōhor)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शौहर (śauhar)
    Urdu: شَوہَر (śauhar)

See also

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 85
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