شش
See also: سس
Baluchi
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *šwáš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.
Mazanderani
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [script needed] (šaš), from Proto-Iranian *šwáš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare Northern Kurdish şeş, Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬱 (xṣ̌uuaš), Khotanese kṣäṣa̮ (“six”), Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), Hindi छह (chah), Spanish seis, German sechs, Lithuanian šeši, Russian шесть (šestʹ), Armenian վեց (vecʻ), Greek έξι (éxi).
Pronunciation
| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | ۶ 6 |
7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: شش (šeš) Ordinal: ششم (šešom) | ||
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃaʃ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃäʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃäʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃeʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šaš |
| Dari reading? | šaš |
| Iranian reading? | šeš |
| Tajik reading? | šaš |
- Rhymes: -eʃ
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swš /suš/, “lung”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬱 (suš, “lung”), Pashto سږى (sëģay),Southern Kurdish سۊە (süe /süa/), Northern Kurdish sîh (/sīh/), Gurani سِسی (sisî /sisī/) and Ossetian сос (sos, “hollowed; lung”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃuʃ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃʊʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃʊʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃuʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃoʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃuʃ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šuš |
| Dari reading? | šuš |
| Iranian reading? | šoš |
| Tajik reading? | šuš |
Synonyms
- ریه (riye)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “¹suš”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 78
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