شریعت
See also: شريعت
Azerbaijani
Chagatai
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
شریعت • (şeriʼat) (definite accusative شریعتی (şeriʼatı), plural شرائغ (şeraiʼ))
Derived terms
- شریعتجی (şeriʼatcı, “legal assistant of a kazasker”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şeriat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4462
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şerîat”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1187
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شریعت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 726
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lex”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 939
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شریعت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2809
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şeriat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شریعت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1124
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃa.ɾiː.ˈʔat]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾeː.ʔǽt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾi.jǽt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾi.jǽt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæ.ɹiː.ʔǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃä.ɾi.ʔǽt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šarī'at |
Dari reading? | šarī'at |
Iranian reading? | šari'at |
Tajik reading? | šariʾat |
Noun
Dari | شریعت |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шариат |
شَریعَت • (šari'at) (plural شرائع (šarâ'e'))
- (Islam) shari'a, religious law
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3813:
- در شریعت مر گواهی بنده را
نیست قدری وقت دعوی و قضا- dar šarī'at mar guwāh-ē-i banda rā
nist qadr-ē waqt-i da'wā u qazā - In the religious law the testimony of a slave
has no value at the time of litigation and judgement.
- dar šarī'at mar guwāh-ē-i banda rā
Derived terms
- شریعتی (šari'ati)
Descendants
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شریعت”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Urdu شَرِیعَت (śarī'at), from Classical Persian شَرِیعَت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “شرِیعَت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu
Etymology
First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi شَرِیعَت (śarī'at), borrowed from Classical Persian شَرِیعَت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃə.ɾiː.(ʔ)ət̪/
- Rhymes: -ət̪
- Hyphenation: شَ‧رِی‧عَت
Usage notes
While the term is usually associated with the Islamic law, known as the shari'a, it can be used to refer to any other divine laws.
Declension
Declension of شریعت | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | شریعت (śarīʻat) | شریعتیں (śarīʻatẽ) |
oblique | شریعت (śarīʻat) | شریعتوں (śarīʻatõ) |
vocative | شریعت (śarīʻat) | شریعتو (śarīʻato) |
Further reading
- “شریعت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “شریعت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شريعت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- The template Template:R:ur:Platts does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Platts, John Thompson (1884) “شريعت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC - S. W. Fallon (1879) “شرع”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 816
- John Shakespear (1834) “شریعت”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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